江西省宜春市張家山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江西省宜春市張家山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe1940sand________quitealot.A.waschanged

B.hadchanged

C.hasbeenchanged

D.willchange參考答案：C略2.Thisdictionary________me.Itcostmetwentydollars.A.isbelongedto

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.belongedto參考答案：C3.Thewatercompanyappealed______everyone______theamountofwaterused.A.for;toreduce

B.to;reducingC.to;toreduce

D.for;reducing參考答案：C4.I___________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.couldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone

參考答案：A5.--Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

--______A.Likewhat?

B.Goahead.

C.Comealong.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：A6.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(謙虛的).

A.Evenif

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter

參考答案：C7.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead. A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.hadplayed參考答案：C8.

Therewasanoilpainting

inthecorner.It

thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaidC.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C9.EverytimeI_______totheshoppingcenter,Iwillbuymysonsomethingnice.

A.went

B.willgo

C.go

D.havegone

參考答案：C略10.---Whichwouldyouprefer,juiceorCola?

--________.I’dlikecoffee.

A.Yes,both

B.SureIwould

C.No,please

D.Neither,thankyou

參考答案：D11.People_______thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmakepaper-cutofferingsonspecialdays.A.who

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.whom參考答案：C略12.Mysisterwasveryafraidallthewaybecauseitwasthefirsttimeshe______acar.A.hasdriven

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.wasdriving參考答案：C13.

wehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilities

.A.As;aswell

B.While;aswell

C.Though;aswellas

D.Although;aswellas參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句和固定搭配。句意：盡管我們不否認(rèn)這個(gè)想法，我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。根據(jù)句意可知此處是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；aswell也。故選B。14.Idon’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butIknowitwas_____Sundaywhenmostpeoplewerenotat____work.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B15.Thelastplace

wevisitinthecountrysidewasafarm.Athat

B.which

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：A16.Thisriveris_____________thanthatone.

Whichiswrong?A.twiceaslongas

B.as

twicelongas

C.twicelongerthan

D.twicethelengthof參考答案：B17.LuXunwrotemanyworld-famousnovels.________，hewasagreatwriter.A．Inotherwords

B．InawordC．Insomewords D．Inword參考答案：Ainotherwords換句話說(shuō)；inaword總之。二、新的題型18.IfyouliveinNewYork,youcanalwayscomeacrossaspecialsight-apublictrashcanscontainvariouscolor1fulflowers.___16___Theyhavebeenalloverthecityandputtingasmileonpeople’sfaces.TheyaretheworkofLewisMiller,adesignerwhousesleftoverflowersandplantsfromweddingsandotherevents.___17___Atthattimeheandhistear,brought2,000flowerstoapartytocreatesomecolor1fulscenes.Thepositiveenergytheygotfrompeopleencouragedhimtocontinuetheproject.Nowhecreateswhathecalls“FlowerFlashes.”___18___Theirworkallstartswithlotsandlotsofpicturesofemptygarbagecans,locatedinbusyareasoftheNewYork.Choosingtherightonetobeautifycanbedifficult,butLewisusuallykeepsaneyeoutfornearbyinterestingbuildings.

Then.earlyin

themorning,Lewisand

histeamwilltraveltothechosentrashcananddecorateitwithflowersandplants."They’reourflowerstoNewYork,”saidIriniGreenbaum,adesigner.“That’sreallythemessage-togiftflowerstoNewYorkersfornootherreasonthantomakethemsmile.Ifthey'rereallyearlyrisersandtheycomewhilewe’remakingthem,theyaskuswhatit’sfor,andwesay,“It’sforyou,___19___"Afterfinishingthejob,theyleaveasignneareachoftheircolor1fulvases,sothatcuriouspeoplecansearchonlineandfindmoreinformationaboutit.___20___However,hesaysthatseeingthesmileonpeople’sfaceswhentheyseetheflowertrashcansisalltherewardheneeds.A.Thecanstooklikeagiantvase.B.Someofthemtrulydon'tbelieveus.C.Youshouldsay“thankyou”tothedesigner.D.LewiscameupwiththeideainOctober2016.E.EverythingispaidforoutofLewis'ownpocket.F.Infact,therearemanypreparationstheyhavetomake.G.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwithwhatthedesignershavedone.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.E本文主要講了如果你生活在紐約，你經(jīng)常會(huì)偶然遇到一個(gè)特殊的景象，公共垃圾桶里插滿了五顏六色的鮮花，這個(gè)垃圾桶看起來(lái)就像是一個(gè)巨大的花瓶。16.語(yǔ)義理解題。由IfyouliveinNewYork,youcanalwayscomeacrossaspecialsight-apublictrashcanscontainvariouscolor1fulflowers.可知這里意思是這個(gè)垃圾桶看起來(lái)就像是一個(gè)巨大的花瓶，選A。17.語(yǔ)義理解題。由TheyaretheworkofLewisMiller,adesignerwhousesleftoverflowersandplantsfromweddingsandotherevents.可知這里意思是2016年10月，Lewis提出這個(gè)主意，選D。18.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Theirworkallstartswithlotsandlotsofpicturesofemptygarbagecans,locatedinbusyareasoftheNewYork.Choosingtherightonetobeautifycanbedifficult,butLewisusuallykeepsaneyeoutfornearbyinterestingbuildings.

Then.earlyin

themorning,Lewisand

histeamwilltraveltothechosentrashcananddecorateitwithflowersandplants.可知前期做了許多準(zhǔn)備工作，選F。19.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Ifthey'rereallyearlyrisersandtheycomewhilewe’remakingthem,theyaskuswhatit’sfor,andwesay,It’sforyou可知這里意思是他們中的一些人完全不相信我們，選B。20.語(yǔ)義理解題。由However,hesaysthatseeingthesmileonpeople’sfaceswhentheyseetheflowertrashcansisalltherewardheneeds.可知這里意思是一切花費(fèi)都是由Lewis自己掏腰包，選E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫(xiě)作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫(xiě)作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.Inspiteoftheuncertaintyoftheeconomy,themovieindustryhasbeenstrickenbyabox-officeoutburst.Suddenlyitseemsasifeveryoneisgoingtothemovies,withticketsalesthisyearup17.5percent,to$1.7billion.Anditisnotjustbecauseticketpricesarehigher.Attendancehasalsojumped,bynearly16percent.Ifthatpacecontinuesthroughtheyear,itwouldamounttothebiggestbox-officeincreaseinatleasttwodecades.Americans,forthemoment,justwanttohideinaverydarkplace.Peoplewanttoforgettheirtroubles,andtheywanttobewithotherpeople.Helpingfeedtheoutburstisthemixofmovies,whichhavebeenmoreaudience-friendlyinrecentmonthsasthestudioshavetriedtoadjustafterthediscouragingsalesofmoreseriousfilms.Asshestoodinlineatthe18-screenBridgetheatercomplexhereonThursdaytobuyweekendticketsfor“JonasBrothers:The3DConcertExperience,”AngelHernandezwasnotthinkingmuchaboutescapingreality.Instead,Ms.Hernandez,aLosAngelesparkinglotattendantandmotheroffouryounggirls,wasfocusedononeveryspecificreality:herwallet.

“SpendinghundredsofdollarstotakethemtoDisneylandisridiculousrightnow,”shesaid.“For$60andsomecandymoneyIcanstillbeagoodmomandgivethemalittlefun.”AlotofparentsmayhavebeenthinkingthesamethingFriday,as“JonasBrothers”soldoutmorethan800theaters,andwasexpectedtosellapowerful$25millionormoreintickets.Thefilmindustryappearstohavehadahandinitsrecentgoodluck.Overthelastyearortwo,studioshavereleasedmoviesthatarehappier,scarierorjustlessdepressingthanwhatcamebefore.AfterpoorresultsforarushofseriousdramasbuiltaroundtheMiddleEast,Hollywoodgotba