模擬預(yù)測卷 02 湖南省高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試（學(xué)生版）

模擬預(yù)測卷02湖南省高二學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語本試卷共41小題，滿分100分。考試用時90分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑:如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上:如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案:不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防藍光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes. D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness. B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture.D.Travel.BTiredofyourquietday-to-daylife?Howaboutleavingyourcomputergamesbehindandtakingupanextremesport?Youcanrideabicycle,right?Inthatcaseyou’rehalfwaytobecomingamountainbiker.Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.MountainbikingwasdevelopedinCaliforniainthe1970sandbecameanOlympicsportin1996.Notchallengingenough?Skydiversjumpfromplanesataheightof1,000to4,000meters.Youhavetobefitbutthere’snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.Theminuteshecamedown,shewantedtogoupagain.Shesaid:“Itwassoattractive”.Someadventureshaveinventedbasejumping,inwhichpeoplejumpfromtallstructures,suchasbuildingsorbridges,withaparachute.Manyoftheirjumpsaren’tlegal,especiallyinthecities.DanWitchallshasjumpedoffTheShard—London’s310meter-highbuildingfourtimes.Hesays,“Basejumpingisscarierthanjumpingoutofaplane.Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakesitveryreal.”Itseemsthere’snoshortageofimaginationwhenitcomestoriskinglifetolookcoolandgettheheartbeatingwildly.Surfing,diving,rockclimbing...Andhowaboutextremeironing?Thatis,pressingyourclothesontopofamountain!Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.ThatmanwasPhilShaw.Forhim,theexcitementofthissportcomesfromlookingattheviewers’faces.Shawsays,“Sometimestheylookconfused;sometimestheylaugh.It’sfuntoseehowpeoplereacttoit.”5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmountainbiking?A.Abitboring. B.Challengingindeed.C.Greatfun. D.Notveryhard.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleinparagraph3?A.Skydivershavetobeveryhealthy. B.Skydivingisnotchallengingenough.C.Elderlypeoplecanalsotakeupskydiving. D.Peoplecaneasilybecomecrazyaboutskydiving.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesenseofheight. B.Basejumpingexperience.C.Theedgeofthebuilding. D.Jumpingoutofaplane.8.WhydidPhilShawinventextremeironing?A.Helikedironingclothes. B.Hewantedtomakeclothesironingmorefun.C.Heenjoyeddifferentlooksonpeople'sfaces. D.Hehadagoodviewstandingontopofamountain.CProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn'timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.9.Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo?A.Setlifelonggoals. B.Goforwardeasily.C.Livehealthilyandhappily. D.Thinkaboutnewthings.10.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B.Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C.Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D.Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.11.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A.Itoftengoessmoothly. B.Itstillmeansprogress.C.Itsometimesstopsprogress. D.Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.12.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutMakingProgress B.KeystoSpeedingupProgressC.MeaningsofHavingConfidence D.SuggestionsonRelationships第二節(jié)小標題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有三處（第13~15題）需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相對應(yīng)選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。Intheoceanofonlineinformation,stayingsafecanbequitechallenging.Herearesometipstoguideyouthroughavarietyofonlineinformation.___13___Intheageofinformation,gettingcontentfromvarioussourcesisabasicruleofintelligentInternetusage.Youcanenrichyourreadingbyexploringdifferentopinionsandreportingstyles.Thisnotonlywidensyourknowledgebutalsoprovidesabetterunderstandingofanygiventopic.___14___TheInternetisthesea,andyourpersonaldetailsarethevaluablethingsonyourdigitalship.Useprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms,reviewapppermissions,andsetstrong,uniquepasswordsforyouraccounts(賬戶).Considerwhatyoupostonline,asthedigitaltrail(痕跡)youleavebehindcanhavelastingresults.___15___TheInternethasitsendlessstreamsofinformation.Firstly,manageyourscreentime.Then,setrulesforyouronlineactivitiesMeanwhile,regularlydisconnectwiththeonline,worldandbuildahealthierrelationshipwithtechnology.A.ReadvarioussourcesB.ProtectyourpersonalinformationC.CheckfactsD.Practicedigitalhealth第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone____16____wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota____17____resultinanexam.Iwassadandlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe____18____.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking___19____ateacher.Instead,heheldup（舉起）atwentyyuannote（鈔票）!“Whowantsthis?”heaskedslowly.____20____ofusintheclassputupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but___21____nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesamequestionathirdtime.Ididn’t____22____whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,soIputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he____23____anoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,hesaidtouswiththenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworth（價值）twentyyuan.Itisalwaysworthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatter____24____happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,I____25____Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedoneinanexam,butitdoesn’tmeanIcan’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!16．A．classroom B．subject C．class D．school17．A．same B．good C．lucky D．bad18．A．comfortable B．successful C．famous D．rich19．A．like B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．by20．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None21．A．said B．bought C．saw D．wanted22．A．remember B．understand C．notice D．find23．A．tookout B．cutup C．pickedup D．puton24．A．when B．who C．what D．how25．A．realized B．forgot C．dreamed D．decided第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Morethan500yearsago,explorerssailedtotheAmericas.They26(bring)afewfour-leggedpassengersalongwiththem:pigs.Today,thereare27(near)sixmillionwildpigs,alsoknownasboars(野豬),28(run)freeintheUS.Boarscancausealotofdamagetocropsandsoccerfields.Theyeatbabybirdsandturtleeggs.Everyyear,theycause$1.5billionindamage.Peopledoalltheycouldtostopthem,29boarskeepgoingstrong.Texasishometohalfofthecountry’sboarpopulation.Some30(county)offerhunters$5foreveryboartailtheybringin.High-techmeansarealsoused31(battle)thewildpigs.Thelatestisasteel(鋼)cage32hangsofftheground—officialslayatrackoftastycornleadingto33cage.Specialcamerasrecordtheboarsapproaching.Officialswatchfromafar.Atjusttherightmoment,theofficialspressabuttononanapp.Thecagedropsandtrapsadozenboarsallatonce.Butboarsaresmart.They’velearnedwaystoavoidgetting34(catch).Theyknowthathumanshuntindaylight.Nowtheanimalssleepduringthedayandeatatnight,whenit’smuch35(safe).Untilwefindawaytooutsmartthem,boarswillkeeppiggingoutonfarmsandgardens.第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。AftertheSpringFestival,herecomestheLanternFestival.InChina,peoplecelebrateitonthelunarcalendarfifteen.Itsymbolizestheshortresthascometoanendafterthespringfestival;36.peopleneedtogetbacktoworkwiththeirbestwishesinthebrand-newyear.Weallcelebratedthisfestivalwithplentyoffoodandfun.37元宵節(jié)最重要和最傳統(tǒng)的食物是湯圓。Withsweetandsoftriceoutsideandpeanutsorsesameinside,thislittlericeballstandsforahappyreunion