英語作文的高級結(jié)構(gòu)

書面表達(dá)中的高級結(jié)構(gòu)王道波我們高三英語教師在講評書面表達(dá)時(shí)，經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生說，書面表達(dá)要得高分，就得有高級句型和高級詞匯；但很多同學(xué)在寫書面表達(dá)時(shí)，總認(rèn)為高級句型和高級詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實(shí)，未必如此！通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作和歷年高考書面表達(dá)的范文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級句型和高級詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞匯和句型，供同學(xué)們參考。一．高級詞匯1．occur替換thinkof想到，被想起SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2．devote替換spend貢獻(xiàn)，花費(fèi)Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3．seek替換want/lookfor尋找Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4．a(chǎn)verage替換ordinary普通的I’manaverage(ordinary)student.5．but替換veryvery很nothingbut整個表示很Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6．seat替換sit坐下Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7．suppose替換should應(yīng)該Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8．a(chǎn)ppreciate替換thank感激Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9．thecase替換true正確的Idon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10．on替換assoonas一……就……Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..11．dueto替換becauseof因?yàn)镠earrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12．cover替換walk走Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13．contributeto替換behelpful/useful有用，有貢獻(xiàn)PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14．roundthecorner替換comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?正在來②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).附近15．cometolight替換discover發(fā)現(xiàn)Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16．haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself玩得開心Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17．comeupwith替換thinkof想到Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18．setaside替換save節(jié)省下來Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)19．beof+n.替換adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20．referto替換talkabout/of,mention提及到Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodo不得不做……Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22．moreoftenthannot替換usually經(jīng)常Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23．lest替換sothat/inorderthat為了IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishfor想做某事Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.很感興趣26．morethan替換very很①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全國卷)27．perfect(ly)替換good/verywell好Hespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28．dosba/thefavor替換help幫助Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29．theotherday替換afewdaysago以前TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)30．inthecourseof替換during在……期間Inthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31．themajorityof替換most大部分Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32．consistof替換bemadeupof由……組成Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33．bewornout替換betired/broken壞掉了①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34．becomeof替換happen發(fā)生Whatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?35．a(chǎn)ttendto替換lookafter照顧36．onconditionthat替換aslongas只要37．nevertheless替換however但是38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith感到滿意39．sparenoeffortstodo替換tryone’sbesttodo盡全力做某事40．manya替換many許多41．berushedoffone’sfeet替換bebusyindoing忙于做某事42．a(chǎn)handfulof替換alittle/some一些43．meanwhile替換atthesametime與此同時(shí)44．gettoone’sfeet替換standup站起來45．beneath替換under在……下面46．occasionally替換sometimes/onceinwhile有時(shí)47．forinstance替換forexample舉個例子48．seldom替換notoften幾乎不49．wealthy替換rich富有的50．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising令人驚訝的51．a(chǎn)samatteroffact替換infact事實(shí)上二．高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)◆It句型①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷）③Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.◆more…thananyother表示最高級Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.◆名詞從句①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全國卷Ⅲ)②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆（非限制性）定語從句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChinese②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)◆分詞結(jié)構(gòu)①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全國卷Ⅱ)③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004遼寧卷）=4\*GB3④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）◆with結(jié)構(gòu)①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.◆倒裝句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)=4\*GB3④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!（2007年湖南卷）◆被動語態(tài)①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全國卷Ⅳ)③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江蘇卷)◆巧妙的改寫（1）．Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.（2）．a(chǎn)ssoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.（3）．havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).（4）．變換插入語的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(2004全國卷Ⅰ)(5).用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.（2008年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的開頭①用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.（2006年湖南卷）Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.（2009年江蘇卷）②用非謂語動詞形式開頭?。㊣nordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.ⅱ）Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.（2）長短句交錯使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長句子并非越長越好）◆◆相關(guān)過渡語1).表示時(shí)間順序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…2).表示空間順序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…3).表示比較、對照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…4).表示因果關(guān)系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…5).表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…6).表示并列關(guān)系:and,aswellas,also…7).表示總結(jié)性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…一．巧用連接詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞。1.表示羅列增加First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyForonething…foranother…,On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,Especially/Inparticular,2.表示時(shí)間順序now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themomentformnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,3.表示解釋說明now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreoverfurthermore,infact,actually4.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for)，instead,ofcourse,afterall,5.表示并列關(guān)系or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor6.表示因果關(guān)系because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of)，otherwise,so…that,such…that7.表示條件關(guān)系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless8.表示讓步關(guān)系though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)9.表示舉例forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample10.表示比較besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,justas,11.表示目的orthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,12.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,13.表示概括歸納inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,二.常用句型(一)用于文章主題句

（1）不用說…

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…（從句）

=Itisneedlesstosay(that)（從句）

=Itisobviousthat…（從句）

例如：不用說，早睡早起是值得的。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.

(2)…是不可能的，無法…

ThereisnoV.-ing.

=ThereisnowayofV.-ing.

=ThereisnopossibilityofV.-ing.

=ItisimpossibletoV.

=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.

=NoonecanV.

=WecannotV.

例如：不可否認(rèn)，成功的關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。

Thereisnodenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.

(3)我深信…

Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)…（從句）

=Iamgreatlyassured(that)…(從句)

例如：我深信預(yù)防勝于治療。

Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.

(4)在各種…之中,…

Amongvariouskinds…

=Ofallthe…

例如：在各種運(yùn)動中，我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.

(5)…是很容易證明的。

Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)…（從句）

例如：時(shí)間最寶貴是很容易證明的。

Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.

(6)…無論怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

…cannotbeoveremphasized

例如：交通安全的重要性無論怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.

(7)就我的看法；…我認(rèn)為…

Inmyopinion…

=AsfarasIamconcerned,…

例如：就我的看法，打電游既花費(fèi)也有害健康。

Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesupmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultoourhealth.

（8）（A）每個人都知道…

Everyoneknows(that)…（從句）

(B)就我所知，…

Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned…

例如：就我所知，下列方法對我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>

Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.

（9）根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，…

Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…

=Basedonmypersonalexperience,…

例如：根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，…

Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.

(10)在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。

OfallthepeopleIknow,Perhapsnonedeservesmyrespectmorethan…

例如：在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個人比我的英語張老師更值得我尊敬。

OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnonedeservesmyrespectmorethanMissZhang,myEnglishteacher.

(11)在我的求學(xué)過程中，我忘不了…

Inthecourseofmyschooling,Iwillneverforget…

例如：在我求學(xué)的過程中，我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英語的巨大困難。

Inthecourseofmyschooling,IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.

(12)(A)隨著人口的增加，…

Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…

(B)隨著科技的進(jìn)步，…

Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…

例如：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。

Withtherapiddevelopmentofoureconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavesurfaced.

(13)在這信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色。

Intheageofinformationandcommunication,…playsanimportantrole.

例如：在這信息的年代，計(jì)算機(jī)扮演著非常重要的角色。

Intheageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputerplaysanextremelyimportantrole.

(14)在討論…時(shí)，一個人不得不承認(rèn)…

Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)…(從句)

例如：在討論未來職業(yè)的時(shí)候，一個人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。

Indealingwithone’sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone’sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.

(15)世界上沒有什么比…更令我高興。

Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…

例如：世界上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡包更令我高興。

Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfastfoodrestaurants.

(16)…是必要的。ItisnecessarythatS.(should)V.

…是重要的。Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V.

…是適當(dāng)?shù)摹tisproperthatS.(should)V.

…是緊急的。ItisurgentthatS.(should)V.

例如：我們保持公共場所的清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.

(17)每當(dāng)我聽到…,我就忍不住感到興奮。

WheneverIhear…,Icannotbutfeelexcited.

每當(dāng)我做…,我就忍不住感到悲傷。

WheneverIdo…,Icannotbutfeelsad.

每當(dāng)我想到…,我就忍不住感到緊張。

WheneverIthinkof…,Icannotbutfeelnervous.

每當(dāng)我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。

WheneverImeetwith…,Icannotbutfeelfrightened.

每當(dāng)我看到…,我就忍不住感到驚訝。

WheneverIsee…,Icannotbutfeelsurprised.

例如：每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲傷。

WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhouse,Icannotbutfeelsad.

=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhouse,Icannothelpfeelingsad.

(18)據(jù)說…Itissaid(that)…(從句)

一般認(rèn)為…Itisthought(that)…(從句)

大家都知道…Itisknowntoall(that)…(從句)

據(jù)報(bào)道…Itisreported(that)…(從句)

一般預(yù)料…Itisexpected(that)…(從句)

一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)…(從句)

例如：一般相信閱讀增長我們的知識，拓寬我們的視野。

Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.

(19)…的主要原因是…

Themainreasonwhy…is(that)…（從句）

例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社會風(fēng)氣日益敗壞。

Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.

(20)俗話說得好：“…”

Wellgoesanoldsaying,“…”

=Asanoldsayinggoes,“…”

=Anoldsayinggoes,“…”

=It’sanoldsaying(that)…（從句）

例如：俗話說得好：“誠實(shí)為上策”。

Asanoldsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”

(21)(A)…用下列方法。

…inthefollowingways.

(B)…有三個主要理由。

…forthreemajorreasons.

(C)要…，我們至少要做三件事。

To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.

例如：(A)我用下列方法增強(qiáng)信心。

Iincreasemyconfidenceinfollowingways.

(B)人們學(xué)習(xí)外語主要有三個理由。

Peoplelearnaforeignforthreemajorreasons.

(C)要保持身體健康，我們每天至少可做三件事。

Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.

（二）用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句。（22）那就是說…;亦即…

Thatistosay,…

=Thatis,…

=Namely,…

例如：我們生活需要有規(guī)律。也就是說，早睡早起，戒除煙酒。

Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis(tosay),wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinginthedailyactivities.

（23）我們有理由相信…

Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)…

例如：我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。

Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)corporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.

（24）事實(shí)上，…

Asamatteroffact,…=infact…

例如；事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要的。

Asamatteroffact，itishealththatcount.

（25）（A）例如，…

Forexample,…=Forinstance

(B)以…為例

Take…forexample

例如：例如，我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活質(zhì)量。

Forexample,elevatethelivingstandardblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.

（26）此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視…

Besides(inaddition),weshouldnotneglect…例如：此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。

Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.

(27)相反的，…

Onthecontrary,…=Bycontrast,…

例如：相反的，少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在虛度光陰。

Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.

(28)另一方面，…

Ontheotherhand,…

例如：政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，另一方面，大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。

Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicshouldalsodevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.

(29)然而；很可惜的是…

However,itisapitythat…

例如：然而，很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。

However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.

(30)換言之，…

Inotherwords,…=Toputitdifferently

例如：換言之，我會盡最大的努力達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。

Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain;liveupto)mygoal.

(31)別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不是。我認(rèn)為…

Itwillbetrueasassumedbyother,butIdon’tbelieveit.Ibelievethat…(從句)

例如：別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不是。我認(rèn)為如果你有很大的決心和毅力，成功最終是屬于你的。

Itwillbetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon’tbelieveit.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,successwillcertainlycometoyouintheend.

(32)從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat…(從句)

例如：從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)生糾紛的最好辦法。

Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthatsmilingisthebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylife

(33)這樣說來，假如…,當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…

Inthelight,if…,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)…(從句)

例如：假如我們能善于利用時(shí)間，當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

Inthelight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.

(34)更嚴(yán)重的是，…

Whatismoreseriousis(that)…(從句)

例如：更嚴(yán)重的是，我們不珍惜野生動物。

Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishwildlife.

(35)鑒于社會實(shí)際的需要，…

Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,…

例如:鑒于社會實(shí)踐的需要，愈來愈多的人對學(xué)英語有興趣。

Inviewofpracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.

（三）用于文章結(jié)論句

（36）如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)，…

Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),…

例如：如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)，他肯定能過上幸福的生活。

Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),he