2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市成考專升本英

語自考真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題（30題）

1.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetroublefactfromfictionandmaybelieve

thatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.WewereoveqoyedatthenewsofChinaanotherman-made

satellite.

A.startingB.launchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrictkind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,inbroaddaylight

yesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Whileajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon'tany

mistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Countriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayand

worklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom-arefacingtheirownlabor

ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Haveacigarette,?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Hishandwritingisyours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Sicknessdeprivedmethepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Noconclusionhasbeenyet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Newtypewriterscostabout.priceofthesecond——handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaught

byabird

A.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorwell,butfiveyearsagronoone

couldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleheintheliteraryworld

A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUSgoingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,normallylayhiddendeepinside

him.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.1noticedhiseyes,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterin

students'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Thesearchwaswhennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnot

beenfound

A.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Wemust_earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

30.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywas

forhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、漢譯英（10題）

31.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。

32.只有在特殊的情況下一年級大學(xué)生才被允許補考。

33.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

34.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。

35.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

36.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

37.（請務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereon

business.

38.他沒有把時間計劃好，結(jié)果沒按時完成這項工作。

39.他的解釋遠不能令人滿意。

40.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來越普及了。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)

41.Itisso(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

42.Maxhasno(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

43.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis(satisfaction).

44.Withinthreemonthsofhis(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

45.An(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhis

students.

46.Flowersarealwaysa(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

47.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolition

of(slave),

48.Heisthe(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

49.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownout

of(employ).

50.Theprogramwastelevised(live)tothewholeworld.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)

51.Mr.Liisgoingtovisittheuniversityhestudied25yearsago.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.inwhere

52.1amfeelingsick.I_somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

53.Playingtabletennisisher_

A.hobby

B.care

C.sport

D.habit

54.

9.Hardlywhenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.

A.theyhadarrived

B.theyarrived

C.didtheyarrive

D.hadtheyarrived

55.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates_totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

56.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchforinformation

foraspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

57.

17.I'mfamiliarthemusicthattheyaredancing

A.to,to

B.with,to

C.with,with

D.with,/

58.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly_her.

A.differ

B.findout

C.explain

D.recognize

59.Wouldyoupleasetellmetodonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

60.

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmyisbanana.

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

五、閱讀理解（10題）

61.Thethirdfarmercameandsaidtotheothertwo.He

A.wantedtomakefriendswiththem

B.wantedtojointheminthequarrel

C.wantedtoknowwhytheywerequarreling

D.hadnothingtodo

62.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

63.

Itisreportedthatmoredogbitesoccurin.

A.FebruaryB.DecemberC.MayD.January

64.

Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.

B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.

C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.

D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

AltiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

66.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

67.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.（79）Itis

onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheir

eyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry（模糊的）.Manypeoplewhodoalotof

closework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Then

theyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantobjectsclearly.

Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycansee

thingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlessthey

holditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,

too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytheright

shape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbe

correctedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts

（白內(nèi)障）.Longagothesepeopleoldenbecameblind.Now,however,itis

possibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthings

fromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatobjectoutof

oneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindthe

object'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.

Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehow

farawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceas

peoplewithtwoeyes.

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseedell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

68.

Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount______

()一」

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn'tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn'tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn'tloseyourmoney

69.

ismentionedatthebeginningofthepassage.

A.Aloveletter

B.Acomplaintletter

C.Athanksletter

D.Aninvitationletter

7O.WhatdoesWilliamsreallywanttotellyoungpeople?

A.A.Therearetoomanyrulesingangsnow.

B.Mostofthegangmembershavegonetoprison.

C.Gangsarealwaysindanger.

D.Gangscannotchangetheirlives.

六、作文(1題)

71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFresh

Water.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese

below：

1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的；

2.實際上淡水是短缺的；

3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，——般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與

do搭配：kindness:善良。故選Ao

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent:阻止；

ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.B解析本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。

句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事

確實存在。

4.C

5.B

launch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

6.B

7.C

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

10.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework”做作業(yè)"；make

mistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

11.B解析：cuts"裁減shortages"短缺weaknesses“弱點”；imports”進

口”，故正確選項為B。

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑

問句用willyouo

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級bettero

14.D

15.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表

示剝奪什么。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論

應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選Bo

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,

所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星

期五以前到達那里。

18.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

19.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在

時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

20.A

21.A

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由but

also后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary,到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的

結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不

是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.D

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及

句法知識簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.They

aredoctors.（簡單句）Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.（并歹峋）He

hastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.（復(fù)合句）

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.B

28.D

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身

30.A

31.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbrought

aboutmanychangesinourlives.

32.0nlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-up

tests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-

uptests.

33.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.No

soonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

34.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthanto

travelbytrain.ltusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountryto

anotherthantotravelbytrain.

35.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtohold

herbreathinordernottobediscovered.

36.brokehisleg

37.Makesurethat

38.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.He

didn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

39.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

4O.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecoming

moreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,

computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

41.gloomy

42.appreciation

43.unsatisfactory

44.election

45.experienced

46.pleasant

47.slavery

48.honorable

49.employment

50.1ive

51.A

52.Dshouldhavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情：不應(yīng)做而實際

上做了的事情”。

53.Ahobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

54.D

9.答案為D。他們剛到門突然就關(guān)上了。副詞hardly置于句首時主謂

倒裝，助動詞提前。根據(jù)題意，主句動作發(fā)生在從句之前，從句中動詞

是過去式，因此主句中的動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成式。

55.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本

句是被動句。

56.D

57.B

17.答案為B我很熟悉他們跳舞的音樂。固定搭配befamiliarto…“熟

悉……"；dancetothemusic表"隨著音樂起舞”。

58.D本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

59.B

60.Afavorite為“特別喜愛的“；favorable為“贊成的，有利的,,；fayored

為“受到優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)惠的preferred"寧可（選擇廣。

61.C本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：第三個農(nóng)民過來干什么?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)

容，第三個農(nóng)民是看到這兩個人爭持不下，想知道他們?yōu)槭裁闯臣?。?/p>

此本題選擇C。

62.C

63.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段的最后兩句意思為：每年案發(fā)率

最低的月份是五月，但奇怪的是