湖北省云學(xué)名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷版）

2024年云學(xué)名校聯(lián)盟高二年級(jí)3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Dowarmupexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sdull.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickcolleague.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpscolleagueswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoilfreeproducts?A.Toeathealthily.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Makepayment.C.Continueshopping.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets.B.Thebusfares.C.Foodanddrinks.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?ADohishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.etoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite.B.Ajobapplication.C.Ajobdescription.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouanxiousabouthowtospendyourholidaywithyourkidseffectively?Areyouatalossduetonotknowinghowtostimulateyourkids’interest?Nowjustsatisfyyourteens’desirefortheunusualinBristolwithshoppingandattractiveart.MAKINGTHEIRMARKWhileitcanbetoughtopersuadesometeenstoembraceart,you’llfinditeasierinBristol.Youwon’thavetorackyourbrains(絞盡腦汁)toencounterthehandiworkofthecity’sfamousone,becausetherearemorethan200oddstreetartistsinthecitywhereTheWalloffersatwohourtourofthemustseeworksandBristol’s30yearsofgraffitihistory.Therearespraypaintingworkshopstoo,ifyourteenswanttogiveitashot.AWHOLENEWWORLDIfallthatgraffitileadstoanewfoundinterestinart,thenthenextstepisWakeTheTiger,anewartexperience.Throughmysteriouscreativeworks,hiddenforestsandsecretpassageways,youandyourfamilywillenterthemagicworld.It’sperfectforteenfantasyfans.ONLOCATIONRememberSkins?The00sdramawasahitwithteensforitsrealisticplot,andnowanewoneisdiscoveringitonNetflix.MuchoftheshowwasfilmedinBristolandtheBristolFilmOfficehasputtogetheramapofallofthekeylocations.VisitBristolandtheBristolFilmOfficehavealsomappedotherhitshows,includingSherlockandDoctorWho.VINTAGEFINDSIfyourteensarekeentodeveloptheirvintage(復(fù)古的)rockstyle,takethemtoParkStreettodiscoverthevintageshops,includingUncleSam’sVintage,perfectforeverythingfromAmericanvarsity(校隊(duì)的)jacketstoLevi’sjeans,aswellasTheVintageThriftStore,LootVintageandSobeys.1.WhydoestheauthorremendBristol?A.Becauseitiseasiertolearnarthere.B.Becauseartistsherearemorefamous.C.Becausetherearenumerousgreatartistsandworks.D.Becauseithaslongergraffitihistorythanothercities.2.Whatcan’tteensdoinBristol?ABuyvintagejeans. B.Beexposedtomapsoffilm.C.Encounterfamousfilmstars. D.Payavisittothesplendidgraffitihistory.3.Whoisthetargetofthisarticle?A.Artists B.Parents C.Teenagers D.FansofpaintingBOncereferredtoasan‘Instahiker’,Joshisajuggler(玩雜耍的人)ofmanydifferentjoys:hiswife,children,friends,jobasaCorporateActionsanalyst,adirectorshipatBlackProfessionalsScotland.Thelabelcouldbefarfromthetruth.Hisjobishighpressuredandtimesensitiveasuitandtieenvironment,inwhichonetinymistakecancostmillions.Buthillwalkingisnotawaytorunfromreality.“I’mnotescapingfromanything,”Joshclaimsfirmly.Youwouldn’tencouragesomeonetolivefortheirjob,andheappliesthatlogictothethingshelovestodo,welingtheoutdoorsintohislifeonhisownterms.Rather,peoplemeanseverythingtoJosh.“I’mnotasoloexplorer.It’saboutthejourney,peopleandconversations,thelittlemomentsasmuchasitisaboutbigmoments.”ThisinspiredBlackScottishAdventurers.HisrelationshipwiththeHighlandsbegankeepingpacewithhismovetoScotlandoveradecadeago,bornofasenseoffunandfreedom,ratherthanadesireforchallenge.Withoveradecadeofhillwalkingbehindhim,JoshstartedencouragingBlackpeopleintothemountainsthroughaWhatsAppgroupforlikemindedindividuals.Now,theBSAmunityandteamarepromotinginclusionandoutdoorsaccessfortheBlackmunity.Joshsays,“Beinginthehillsisanextensionofmylife,ofwhoIam,andwhoIwanttobe.”Hegoesintothemountainswhenhewantsto,inordertointegratewiththenaturalworld.Buthe’saslikelytoseefriendsinEdinburghasheistowalkaMunro.Hequicklyadmits“I’masocialanimal,anyway!”Josh’sabilitytoliveinthemoment,mountainsideornot,isrefreshing.Hegives“glorytothosewhoseekthemountainsasashelter,”butadds,“IwanttofindbalancebetweendoingwhatIloveandbeingwithpeopleIlovesoIdon’tputmyselfinahole.IstrengthentherelationshipsIhavewithmynonhillwalkingfamilyandfriends,andwon’tseparatemyselffrompossibilities.”4.WhydoesJoshclimbmountains?A.Toescapefromstressfulwork. B.Toenjoythepleasureandfreedom.C.Tosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutnature. D.Toencourageblackpeopletoliveforjob.5.WhatdoesJoshdoforBlackpeople?A.Makehillaccessibletothem. B.Furtherinclusionofblackpeople.C.Encouragethemtoclimbmountains. D.Helpthemfindbalancebetweenworkandplay.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Joshexpectstobeanadventurer.B.Joshgetslostinhispressuredwork.C.Joshthinkshighlyofhillwalkingaswellasfriends.D.Joshclimbsmountainssoastomakepeacewithnature.7.WhichwordscandescribeJoshbest?A.Considerateandwarmhearted. B.Cautiousandpeoplecentered.C.Ambitiousandhighlymotivated. D.Straightforwardandindependent.CShenzheninGuangdongprovincehasbeethefirstcityinChinatoallowspecialistnursestoprescribe(開(kāi)藥方)selecteddrugsandordertests,inamovethatisexpectedtoincreaseefficienciesinthehealthcaresystemandreducethepatientloadburdenonphysicians.UnderanewruleinOctoberthattookeffectinJanuary,eligiblenurseswillbepermittedtoorderexaminations,treatmentsconsideringtheirexpertskillsandknowledgeofspecialistnursingormunityhealthcare.Theirprescriptionsmustbebasedonexistingdiagnoses(診斷)madebyphysicians.Tobeeanursingspecialist,applicantsshouldhaveabachelor’sdegreeinnursing,fiveyearsofworkingexperience,obtainedanadvancednursingqualificationandhaveattendedamonthslongspecialisttrainingprogramandpassedafinaltest.“Medicalinstitutionsmustreviewinappropriateprescriptionsgivenbynurses”saidtheregulation.“Nursingspecialistswhoarefoundtohavegiventhreeormoreimproperprescriptionswillhavetheirprescribingpowerstoppedforthreetosixmonthsandwillhavetoundergoretrainingbeforeregainingtheauthorization,”itadded.“Consideringthedifferenceinprofessionalpositioning,medicaleducationbackgroundandworkexperiencebetweenphysiciansandnurses,itisnecessarytofullyanalyzethenecessityandpracticabilityofthenurses’prescriptiveauthority,”themissionsaid.ZhouWensihasabachelor’sdegreeinnursingandisnowaspecialistnurseinperiodontitis(牙周炎),orgumdisease,atShenzhenStomatologyHospitalinthecity’sPingshandistrict.“Ourhospitalhasnotbegunallowingustoprescribe.Iftherulegoesintoeffectinthefuture,we’lllikelybeabletodirectlyprescribemouthwash,antiinflammatorydrugsandpainkillerstopatients,”shesaid.However,shealsonotedthatmostpatientsvisitingthehospitalareinneedoftreatmentdeliveredbydoctorswithassistancefromnurseslikeher,sothenewregulationisnotexpectedtohaveamajorimpact.8.WhydoesShenzhengivepermissionforspecialistnurses’specialrights?A.Toimprovetheoverallabilityofthespecialistnurses.B.Tospeedupthedevelopmentofthehealthcaresystem.C.Toenhancetheworkefficiencyandlightendoctors’load.D.Torespondtothedemandsofdoctors,nursesandpatients.9.Whatdoestheword“eligible”underlinedinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.wellrecognized B.Qualified C.flexible D.hardworking10.Whatdowelearnaboutthenewregulation?A.Aspecialistnurseshouldfollowtherulesstrictly.B.Noinstitutionstakechargeoftheprescriptions.C.Notallspecialistnursescanprescribedrugsfreely.D.Aspecialistnursealwayshastheprescribingpower.11.WhatisZhouWensi’sattitudetowardtheprospectofnurses’prescribingdrugs?A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Neutral. D.Hopeful.DIntherichcountriesoftheWest,theelectricvehiclerevolutioniswellunderway.ClimateconsciousconsumersdriveTeslasorPolestarsforreasonsofmoralityandfashion.Poorercountriesarealsoexperiencingawaveofelectrifiedtrend.InBangladesh,electricthreewheelertaxis,knownastuktuks,arerapidlyreplacinggaspoweredonesonthestreets.Suchelectricvehiclesareclimatefriendly,costeffective,andhelpreduceairpollution.Yetaglanceunderthehood(引擎蓋)ofthesevehiclesrevealsapoisonoussecret:eachtuktukrunsonfivemassiveleadacidbatteries,containingalmost300poundsofleadintotal.Everyyearandahalforso,whenthosebatteriesneedtobereplacedandrecycled,about60poundsofleadleakintotheenvironment.Batteryrecycling,oftenatsmallscaleunregulatedfactories,isahighlyprofitablebutdeadlybusiness.Leadisdangerous,andanyexposuretoitisharmfultohumanhealth.Leadthathasenteredtheenvironmenthurtspeopleonanextraordinaryscale.Thenumerouswaysleadentersair,water,soil,andhomesacrossthedevelopingworld—andtheenormousdamageitdoestohumanhealth,wealth,andwelfare—causesoneofthebiggestenvironmentalcrisesintheworldyetreceiveslittleattention.TheWorldBankestimatesthatleadkills5.5millionpeopleperyear,whichwouldmakeitabiggerglobalkillerthanAIDS,malaria,diabetes,androadtrafficdeathsbined.Ontopoftheshockingdeaths,thesocialburdenofleadpoisoningisextraordinary,asisitscontributiontoglobalinequality—ourresearchonthecognitiveeffectsofleadpoisoningsuggeststhatitmayexplainaboutonefifthoftheeducationalachievementgapbetweenrichandpoorcountries.Butunlikemanychallengesfacedbydevelopingcountries,leadpoisoningisaproblemthatisfixablewithsomeattentionandarelativelymodestfinancialinvestment.Bettermonitoring,research,andrulescanhelpprotectchildrenallovertheworldfromthedreadfuleffectsofleadpoisoningandreducethemassiveglobalcostsitbrings.12.Howdoestheauthordescribetheleadprobleminparagraph2?A.Bymakingaparison. B.Byanalyzinghiddencauses.C.Bylistingconvincingnumbers. D.Byexplainingitsworkingprinciple.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Leadentersrichcountriesinvariousways.B.Leadpoisoningmaymakepoorsocietiespoorer.C.Exposuretoleaddoesn’tnecessarilyharmsomeone.D.Leadleakinghascausedgreatpanicinbothcountries.14.Whatcanbedonetosolveleadpoisoningindevelopingcountries?A.Fixingtheseusedbatteries. B.Puttingcertaineffortandmoney.C.Prohibitingtheillegaluseoflead. D.Reducingthecostofrecyclinglead.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactsofLeadPoisoningonHumanHealthB.TheOutesofUsingElectricVehiclesC.TheWaystoSolveLeadProblemD.TheGlobalLeadPoisoningCrisis第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dogsbarkateachotherforavarietyofreasons,accordingtoTrevorSmith,adogtrainer.“Butmainly,”hesays,“dogsusebarkingastheirprimarymunicationtooltoexpresstheirneeds.”Itmaybeespeciallydifficultwhentheybarkattheirfellowfourleggedfriendswhichbegsthequestion:___16___TheyAreFeelingAnxiousYourdogmaybeanxiousbynature,andbeingaroundotherdogsmayheightenhissensitivity.Andhemayrespondwithhisprimarymunicationtool:barking.___17___Butwithtimeandpatience,mostdogbarkingissuescanbemanaged.___18___Adogmaybarkatotherdogstotrytoengageinplay.He’sessentiallycallingtheotherdog,tryingtogetittojoininthefun.Ifyou’reatthedogparkandknowyourdoggenerallyplayswellwithothers,nowisthetimetosethimfreesohecanengageinsomepositiveplaytime.TheyAreBeingAngryAdogthatbarksatotherdogsmayormaynotevergettothepointwherehecanplaywithotherdogs.___19___Othersjustaren’tfriendlywithotherdogs.Ifyourdog’sfacialexpression,tailpositionandbarkingshowhe’sfeelingplayful,thesolutiontostoppinghimfrombarkingmaybetolethimplayorsocializewithotherpupsinanenvironmentwherehefeelssafe.___20___“Throughconsistentlypositiveinformation,yourfurryfriendwilllearnwhichbehaviorsarerewarded,avoidthosethatreceivenorewardsandbeefortableinsituationswheretheyencounterthedisruptingstimuli.”A.TheyAreBeingPlayful.B.TheyAreFeelingOptimistic.C.howcanwesatisfytheirdemands?D.whyexactlydodogsbarkatotherdogs?E.Forsomepups,thatactionisbasedonfear.F.Dealingwithadogbarkingpersistentlycanbefrustrating.G.Incontrast,Smithsaysthatifyourdogbarksoutofextremefear,takethemaway.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasthrilledwhenIwaspregnant.However,Iquickly___21___thatthehardestpartofpregnancywasn’ttirednessorswellingbut,forme,listeningtopersonafterpersontellmeoncethebabywasborn,Iwouldneverreadabookagain,which___22___megreatly.I’mawriterandmoreofareader.Booksarethe___23___ofmylife.TherearemanythingsIcan___24___giveupforthe___25___ofmotherhood,butreadingisn’toneofthem.Myhusband___26___me,“It’sOKtodowhateveryouwanttodo.Thosewhoquitreadingaftertheyhadkidsnevermadereadingatop___27___.”Indeed,hewasright.Mynewbornwouldn’tsleepunlessshewasheld.Buttherewasagreat___28___inrockingababywho’snursingornappinginyourarms:lotsoftimeto___29___.MyereaderthenbecamemybestfriendasIcouldholditwithonehandanddownloadlibrarybookswhenIwas___30___inthehouse.Ireadover100booksinmydaughter’sfirstyearandI___31___readingwithgettingmethroughthosedifficultearlymonths.Nowwe’rethroughtheunstableandunrestpreschoolyears,andsheoftensaid,“Mama,pleasereadmeastory.It’stheonlywayIcan___32___.”Asamother,I’mamazedhow___33___sheistoknowsoearlyhowtocareforherself.Shouldmydaughteroneday___34___tohaveachildherself,Iwon’ttellherthatshe’llneverreadagain.___35___I’llremindherthatpeopledowhattheywanttodo,andgoodmomstakecareofthemselves.21.A.figured B.admitted C.learned D.investigated22.A.upset B.interrupted C.lifted D.threatened23.A.entertainment B.intention C.occupation D.backbone24.A.desperately B.willingly C.surprisingly D.enthusiastically25.A.potential B.selfishness C.responsibility D.burden26.A.defended B.inquired C.questioned D.forted27.A.option B.interaction C.list D.point28.A.improvement B.benefit C.conflict D.consequence29.A.relax B.display C.read D.progress30.A.penned B.invited C.caged D.stuck31.A.credit B.charge C.conclude D.bine32.A.sitdown B.calmdown C.diedown D.slowdown33.A.ambitious B.tough C.sharpminded D.mitted34.A.choose B.pretend C.refuse D.apply35.A.However B.Instead C.Furthermore D.Thus第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bythe1980s,doctors,federalhealthexperts,thefoodindustry___36___thenewsmediawerereportingthatalowfatdietcouldbenefiteveryone,eventhoughtherewasnosolidevidence___37___doingsowouldpreventheartdisease,obesityandotherhealth___38___(issue).Asaresult,saidVijayaSurampudi,___39___assistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,manypeopleandfoodmanufacturersreplacedcaloriesfromfat___40___caloriesfromrefinedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)suchaswhiteflourandaddedsugar.Inreality,notallfatsarebad.___41___certaintypes,suchastransfats(反式脂肪),canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke,healthyfatshelpreduceyourrisk,___42___includemonounsaturatedfats(單不飽和脂肪酸)(foundinoliveoilandcertainnutsandseeds)andpolyunsaturatedfats(多不飽和脂肪酸)(foundinsunfloweroil,walnuts,fishandflaxseed).Goodfatsarealsoimportantforsupplyingenergy,producingimportanthormones,supportingcellfunctionandaidinginthe___43___(absorb)ofsomenutrients.Ifyouseeaproduct___44___(label)“fatfree,”don’t___45___(automatic)assumeitishealthy,DrSurampudisaid.Instead,prioritizeproductswithsimpleingredientsandnoaddedsugars.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié);滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部負(fù)責(zé)人李華，俱樂(lè)部成員Mike在第20屆“外研社杯”全國(guó)中學(xué)生外語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)大賽中喜獲全國(guó)一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他前來(lái)為俱樂(lè)部成員作經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹報(bào)告。要點(diǎn)如下：1.邀請(qǐng)事由；2.活動(dòng)具體安排；3.期待回復(fù)。參考詞匯：20thFLTRPCUPNationalEnglishpetition注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwaseightyearsoldwhenmymotherwastoldthatshewouldneverwalkagainwithoutcalipers(雙腳規(guī)形夾),andshewishedtovisitdoctorsinLondon.The