上海市2023年中考英語真題及答案解析

上海市2023年中考英語真題及答案解析注意：本文為虛構(gòu)，僅用于示范文章格式。I.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1MyauntAnninvitedmetoherfarmfortheweekendandIhadanamazingtime!OnSaturdaymorning,wewenthorsebackriding.Ihadneverriddenahorsebefore,butAnntaughtmehowtogetonandoffthehorseandhowtocontrolitsspeed.Itwasthrillingtogallop(飛奔)throughtheopenfields.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthefarm'svegetablegarden.Annshowedmehowtogrowdifferenttypesofvegetablessuchastomatoes,cucumbers,andpeppers.Sheexplainedtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheplantsandthejoyofharvestingyourownfood.Ievengottobringhomesomefreshproduce!OnSunday,wewentfishingatthefarm'spond.Annprovidedmewithafishingpoleandtaughtmehowtobait(釣餌)andcast(拋擲)myline.Itwaspeacefulsittingbythewater,waitingforafishtobite.Imanagedtocatchasmallfishandreleaseditbackintothepond,knowingthatIhadlearnedtheartoffishing.Overall,theweekendatthefarmwasamemorableexperience.Ilearnednewskills,enjoyednature,andspentqualitytimewithmyaunt.I'mgratefulfortheopportunitytodisconnectfromtechnologyandappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.1.Whydidtheauthorgohorsebackriding?A.Becauseitwashisaunt'sfarm.B.Becausehewantedtolearnhorseriding.C.Becausehisauntinvitedhim.D.Becausehewantedtogallopthroughtheopenfields.答案：C2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthevisittothevegetablegarden?A.Howtocontrolahorse'sspeed.B.Howtogrowdifferenttypesofvegetables.C.Howtobaitandcastafishingline.D.Howtoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.答案：BPassage2Today,wearegoingtointroduceournewestproduct—theSmartBackpack.Thisbackpackisnotjustanordinarybackpack;it'ssmart,stylish,andfunctional.TheSmartBackpackincludesabuilt-inchargingportforyourdevices,soyoucanchargeyourphone,tablet,orlaptoponthego.Nomoreworryingaboutrunningoutofbatterywhenyou’reoutandabout.Simplyconnectyourdevicetothebackpack'schargingportandkeepmoving.Additionally,thebackpackisdesignedwithyourcomfortinmind.Ithasadjustablestrapstofityourbodyperfectlyandreducepressureonyourshoulders.Thebackpanelismadeofbreathablematerialtoallowaircirculation,keepingyoucoolanddryevenonhotsummerdays.Insidethebackpack,you'llfindmultiplecompartmentsandpocketstokeepyourbelongingsorganizedandeasilyaccessible.Thereisapaddedsleeveforyourlaptop,asidepocketforyourwaterbottle,andevenahiddenpockettosecurevaluableitems.Saygoodbyetodiggingthroughamessybackpacktofindwhatyouneed.Intermsofstyle,theSmartBackpackisavailableinvariouscolorsandpatternstosuityourpersonaltaste.Whetheryoupreferaclassicblackbackpackoravibrantfloraldesign,wehaveoptionsforeveryone.Standoutfromthecrowdwithabackpackthatcombinesfashionandfunctionality.Don'tmissoutontheSmartBackpack—yourultimatetravelcompanion.Purchaseonetodayandexperiencetheconvenienceandstyleitoffers.3.WhatisaspecialfeatureoftheSmartBackpack?A.Multiplecompartmentsandpockets.B.Adjustablestrapsforcomfort.C.Abuilt-inchargingportfordevices.D.Ahiddenpocketforvaluableitems.答案：C4.Whyisthebackpanelofthebackpackmadeofbreathablematerial?A.Toreducepressureontheshoulders.B.Tokeepthebackpackorganized.C.Toallowaircirculation.D.Toprotectvaluableitems.答案：CII.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandfatherlovedtellingusfolktaleswhenwewerechildren.Oneofmyfavoritestorieswasaboutthepowerofkindness.Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedanoldman.Hewasknownforhis__5__heartandwillingnesstohelpothers.Oneday,hefoundahurtbirdonthesideoftheroad.Hecarefullypickeditup,__6__itinhishands,andbroughtithome.Theoldmanandhiswife__7__thelittlebirdbacktohealth.Theygaveitfoodandwater,andallowedittorestand__8__.Afterafewdays,thebirdwaswellenoughtoflyagain,andit__9__thecouple'sgarden.Thatnight,astheoldmanandhiswifewerefallingasleep,theyheardavoicecomingfrom__10__."Thankyouforhelpingme,"saidthebird."I'mactuallyamagicalcreatureandI__11__tograntyouonewishasawayofexpressingmygratitude."Theoldmanandhiswifewere__12__bythebird'swords.Theydiscusseditforawhileanddecided__13__theywouldaskforrichesorpower.Instead,theychosetoaskforsomethingthatwouldbenefit__14__peopleintheirvillage.Thenextday,theoldmanmadehiswish.Heaskedforawelltobe__15__inthemiddleofthevillage.Thisway,everyonewouldhaveeasyaccesstocleanwater.Thebirdnoddedandflewaway.Truetoitsword,themagicalbird__16__awellinthevillageovernight.Fromthatdayon,thevillagersnolongerhadtowalklongdistancestofetchwater.Theyweregratefultotheoldmanandhiswifefortheir__17__wish.Theoldman'sactofkindnessandselflessnesshada__18__effect.Inspiredbyhisexample,othersinthevillagebeganhelpingoneanotherandspreadingkindness.Thevillagebecamea__19__place,filledwithloveandcare.Thisstoryteachesusthateventhesmallestactsof__20__canhaveabigimpact.Remember,kindnessisasuperpowerthatweallpossess.5.A.warm-heartedB.cold-heartedC.strong-willedD.weak-minded答案：A6.A.caringforB.lookingforC.turningtoD.shoutingat答案：AIII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文及相關(guān)信息，按要求完成任務(wù)。NewYorkCityMarathonTheNewYorkCityMarathonisoneofthebiggestannualmarathoneventsintheworld.IttakesplaceonthefirstSundayofNovemberandattractsover50,000participantsfromaroundtheglobe.Herearesomekeydetailsabouttheeventforthoseinterestedinparticipatingorwatching.Date:ThenextNewYorkCityMarathonwillbeheldonNovember5,2023.StartTime:Theracebeginsat9:50a.m.forprofessionalwheelchairathletes,9:55a.m.forprofessionalhandcyclists,and10:10a.m.forallotherrunners.Theraceofficiallystartswithacannonblast.Course:TheracestartsonStatenIslandandpassesthroughallfiveboroughsofNewYorkCity—StatenIsland,Brooklyn,Queens,theBronx,andManhattan.ThefinishlineisinCentralPark.Registration:RegistrationforthemarathonopensonJanuary30,2023,andclosesonFebruary17,2023.Participantsmustbeatleast18yearsoldonracedayandcanregisteronlinethroughtheofficialmarathonwebsite.SpectatorTips:Ifyouplantowatchthemarathon,arriveearlytosecureagoodviewingspot.Dresscomfortablyandbringsnacksanddrinks,asitcanbealongday.Cheeringandsupportingtherunnersisencouraged!PrizeMoney:ThetotalprizemoneyfortheNewYorkCityMarathonisover$800,000.Themaleandfemalewinnerseachreceive$