2024年重慶市大渡口區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案解析）

2024年重慶市大渡口區(qū)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、語法選擇

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)

題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

LastweekIarrived]thefar-awaycountryvillagewhereIgrewup,inaplace

nowpopularwithtourists.Irememberedthetwooldshopsand2numberofold

housesinthehills.Irealizedveryquickly3infacthardlyanythingisthesame

althoughinmanywaysitappearsunchanged.

Allthetraditionalhousesarethere,ofcourse,andboththeshops.Butnoneofthehouses

are4bylocalpeople.Allof5belongtocitypeople,whoarriveevery

weekendintheircars.

Neitheroftheshops6localgoodsthesedays.Theyhaveexpensiveforeign

foodchosenbysomebodyinanofficewhohaslittle7oftheplace.

Thereareafewhousestoo,8theyhavenolocalcharacter.Youcanseethe

samestyleanywhereinChina.Infact,thewholevillage9somuchthatitisnomore

interestingthananystreetinthepastthirtyyears.Inmyopinion,10apityitis!

1.A.atB.onC.in

2.A.anB.aC.the

3.A.whatB.whenC.that

4.A.ownB.ownedC.toown

5.A.youB.usC.them

6.A.tosellB.sellsC.sold

7.A.knowledgeB?knowledgesC.knowledge's

8.A.andB.soC.then

9.A.changesB.changedC.haschanged

10.A.whatB.howC.why

二、完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,

試卷第1頁，共12頁

并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanandhisgrandsonJimmyonamountainfarm.

Theoldmanwasreally11himself.Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread.

Jimmywantedtobelikehisgrandpasohetriedtodoeverythinghisgrandpadid.

OnedayJimmysaidtohisgrandpa,t4Ireadbookseverydaylikeyou,butIhave12

understandingmostofthem.IfIdon'tevenunderstandwhatIread,whatwillbethe13.

ofreading?^^

GrandpahandedJimmyacoalbasketsaying,t4Goandbringmeabasketof14

Jimmydidthat.However,whenhegothome,therewas15inthebasket.

Grandpasaidwithasmileonhisface,t6Tryagain,butthistimemovefaster.^^

Jimmy16.Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.Heknewitwould

beimpossibletocompletethetask,buthestilltriedagain.Thistimeheranasfastashecould

butagainthebasketwasempty.

Jimmywas17.Hesaidtohisgrandfather,t6Ifsnouse…”

Grandpasaid,t4Lookatthebasketcarefully.^^

Jimmylookedatthebasketcarefullyandfoundit18.Henoticedthatallthecoal

stains（污漬）inthebaskethad19withoutatrace（痕跡）.

Grandpasaid,"It'sthesameasreading.Youmaynotunderstandwhatyouarereading

anditseemsyougetnothingfromit,butitwill20youfromtheinsideout.”

11.A.proudofB.strictwithC.interestedinD.harmfulto

12.A.funB.troubleC.timeD.chances

13.A.purposeB.methodC?mysteryD.model

14.A.coalB?riceC.waterD.books

15.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

16.A.laughedB.criedC.shoutedD.nodded（點(diǎn)頭）

17.A.disappointedB.thankfulC.relaxedD.excited

18.A.dirtierB?emptierC.cleanerD.tinier

19.A.remainedB.liftedC.lostD.disappeared

20.A.changeB?excuseC.treatD.believe

三、閱讀理解

試卷第2頁，共12頁

Discoverthebestmusic,sportand

cultureintheUK

LiverpoolMUSIC

TheBeatlesStoryThe

world-famous1960smusicgroup

camefromLiverpool.Findout

LiverpoolSPORT

aboutTheBeatlesatthe'TheLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfield

footballstadium,hometoLiverpoorsfavourite

BeatlesStory"attraction.

footballteam,andtakeatour.

OpeneverydayexceptDec25andClosedonweekends.

Adults:￡15.00

26.

Under-16sandstudents:￡9.00

Adult:￡15.95Childunderfive:Free

Student/Senior:￡12.00

Child:￡7.00

Childunderfive:Free

LiverpoolMuseumLiverpoolshopping

VisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreof

LearnallaboutthehistoryandLiverpoolatLiverpoolONELiverpoorsnewshopping

cultureofLiverpool.centre.Openedin2008.Morethan160shops,

Freeentry!restaurants,cinemasandcafes.

Opendaily10a.m.一5p.m.

21.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinshopping?

A.LiverpoolFC.B.TheBeatlesStory.

C.LiverpoolMuseum.D.LiverpoolONE.

22.Jackwantstotakehis4-year-oldsontoTheBeatlesStory.Howmuchdoeshehaveto

pay?

A.￡9.B.￡15.C.￡15.95.D.￡22.95.

23.Whatisthetextaboveprobably?

A.Diary.B.Report.C.Notice.D.Poster（海報(bào)）.

試卷第3頁，共12頁

Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespace

programscomefrom?

Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物質(zhì)粒子探測(cè)衛(wèi)星），isnamed

afterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasa

pairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatellite

isjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.

Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace^^.InChinesemyths,

thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomefbrChineseastronautsin

space.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.

Tianwen,China5sMarsmissions（任務(wù)），getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQu

Yuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,stars,nature,showing

hishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan's

questions.

IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhave

beautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished（珍藏已久的）space

dream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.

24.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?

A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.

B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.

C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.

D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.

25.Theunderlinedword"myth"inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.詩歌B.神話C.諺語D.傳記

26.ThenameofChina9sMarsmissionsisfrom.

A.QuYuan'spoemTianwenB.anancientnovel

C.ancientChinesemythsD.JourneytotheWest

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatBeautifulNamesB.WhataCherishedStar

C.WhatExcellentPoemsD.WhataLongJourney

試卷第4頁，共12頁

就SpareRoomSIUSvSupportv

SearchAccounUlRu.?tadEv?nt%BtowscAboutusinfoAxadvice

NewYorkRoomsNewYorkRoommatesSanFranciscoRoomsSanFrancisco

RoommatesLosAngelesRooms

Roomforrent

Weareacouplewantingtorent(出租)outabedroom.Ifscloseto123busstop;

thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedeveryday.Youshouldpay

$500monthly.Inadvance,please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.

Rooms

DisabledaccessYes

LivingroomShared

KitchenShared

ShowerPrivate

HouseholdersAboutnewroommate

Roommates2CouplesOK?Yes

Bedrooms2SmokersOK?NO

Ages25and29PetsorchildrenOK?NO

Smokers?NoJobDon'tmind

Anypets?YesAges21to65

GenderAmanandawomanGenderDon'tmind

Formoreinformation,contact:Mr.AdamGreen

Address:25RealwayStreet,Haddiongton

Tel:0198576634

Email:admag@yahoo.co.uk

28.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?

①thewaytothehouse②theaddressofthehouse

(3)thesizeofthehouse@theowners9personalinformation

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

29.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?

試卷第5頁，共12頁

A.It'sfitforthedisabled.B.Ithasaprivatekitchen.

C.Ithasasharedshower.D.It'snotconvenienttotakethebus.

30.Accordingtohouseholders,whowouldtheyliketorenttheroom?

A.Jim,apolicemanwithhiswife.

B?Mrs.Smith,adoctorwithher4-year-oldson.

C.Mr.Black,a70-year-oldmanwithhiscat.

D.Mike,25yearsoldwiththehabitofsmoking.

31.Whichblankcanbefilledwiththeunderlinedphrase“inadvance”?

A.Iforgottodomyhomework,butIdidn'tdoit.

B.Galileo'sideaswerewelloftheageinwhichhelived.

C.Youshouldpreparefortestssothatyoucangethigherscores.

D.Classmatesarecheeringforthevictoryonschoolsportscompetition.

Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown?No.1

SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood.

LinTingyue,14,traveledwithherdadinwesternSichuanduring2022summerholiday.

Shetastedsomanydeliciousfoodsalongtheway.Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton,

beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu,dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore.Her

favoritedishisfishhotpotinYa'an.Whenshefinishedeatingthefish,shegotagiftfromthe

restaurant:afishbonesword（魚骨僉U）whichisbelievedtobeabletodriveawaybadluck!

“Afterdrawingthemap,Ifeltproudofmyhometownanditsfoodculture!"Linsaid.

Anotherstudent,14-year-oldTangZihan,madePaocai.Heputincarrots,applesand

pearstogether.Thenheboiledthemwithsugar,saltandwine.Finally,heputallthesethings

intothreepots.

PeoplesayPaocaicanbeunhealthybecausethereisnitrite（亞不肖酸鹽）inthem.SoTang

triedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation（發(fā)酵法）：usingDVS（發(fā)酵齊U）,recycledpickle

water（老窖水）andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateris

thebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!

Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown?Ifyoudo,why

notsharewithourreaders!

32.Whydidtheschoolhavetheactivity?

A.Toaskstudentstomaketheirownfood.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

B.Tomakestudentsinterestedinschoolfood.

C.TomakestudentstastemorefoodinChina.

D.ToletstudentslearnmoreaboutSichuanfood.

33.Howdidthewriterdeveloptheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?

A.Bytellingstories.B?Bysharingreasons.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.

34.Whichpicturemightshowtheamount（數(shù)量）ofnitriteinthethreepotsinthefirstdays?

35.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Attheschoolnoticeboard.B.Inamagazinefortourists.

C.InanEnglishtextbook.D.Atarailwaystation.

IfsknownthatgreenteaisasymbolofChineseculture.Also,ithelpstoimprovehealth

insomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.Perhapsthatiswhythe

Chinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems.

Today,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitaminCandtheanineingreentea

thataregoodforhealth.

Catechinishelpfulforlowering（降彳氐）cancer（癌癥）risk.Itprotectsthebodyfrom

cancer-causingsubstances（物質(zhì)）andslowsthegrowthofcancer.Besidesfightingcancer,

catechinpreventsserioushealthproblemslikeheartdisease.

Caffeinecausesthehearttobeatfaster.Thafswhyitwasoncethoughtthatcaffeinewas

notveryhealthy,butstudiessuggestthattherearealsogoodreasonsfordrinkingcaffeine.

Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson'sdiseaseandliver（肝臟）

disease.Yet,caffeinealsohassomeweaknesses.Itcaninfluencesleepandmakepeople

試卷第7頁，共12頁

nervous,soexpertsadviseteenagersnottohavemorethan100mlofcaffeineaday.Thisis

aboutthecaffeineofasmallcupofcoffee.

VitaminCissomethingthatthehumanbodycannotmakeenoughbyitself.Sowehave

togetitthroughfoodanddrink.Thevitaminmayplayaroleinimprovingphysical

conditionstocoldsandtheflu.Also,ithelpspeopletogetwellmorequicklyfromthose

illnesses.

Theanineisanotherhealthysubstancefoundintea.Ithasbeenshowntolowerstress,

bothmentalandphysical,andincreasemindabilities.Itisalsousedforpreventingsome

braindiseases.

Asyoucansee,greenteahasmanygoodvalues.Drinkingitmayhelpyoustayhealthy.

Ofcourse,aswithanyhealthysubstance,itisimportanttocheckifthereareanybad

influenceaswell.

36.WhyhavetheChinesebeenusingteaforover4,000yearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseifsdeliciousforustodrink.

B?Becauseithelpstodealwithillnesses.

C.Becauseit'sasymbolofChineseculture.

D.Becauseit'smadeintodifferentdrinks.

37.Whyiscaffeineingreenteagoodforourhealth?

A.Itlowerscancerrisk.

B.Itmakesthehearttobeatfaster.

C.Itlowersliverdiseaserisk.

D.Itmakespeoplelessstressed.

38.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Teacantaketheplaceofmedicine.

B.Weshoulddrinkasmuchteaaspossible.

C.Teahassomebadinfluenceonourhealth.

D.Drinkingteamayhelppeopletostayinhealth.

39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

試卷第8頁，共12頁

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目

的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A:Hi,M汰e.Whafsup?

B:Nothingmuch,Tony.

A:Youlookworried.40

B:Well,there5sanEnglishtestnextMonday.YouknowIamnotgoodatEnglishandI'm

afraidIwillfail.

A:Oh,Mike.41You'vebeenworkingveryhardonitrecently.Ibelieveinyou.

B:Thanks,Tony.ButI'mstillnotsureaboutit.

A:WhenI'mworriedaboutthetest,Iwillturnitintoaction.42

B:Thafsagoodidea.ButwhereshouldIstartfirst?Canyouhelpme?

A:43Lefsstudytogetherafterschool.

B:Thankyou,Tony.

A:44

A.Don5tworry.

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.Whynotstartpreparingnow?

D?You'rewelcome.

E.WhatdoIhavetodo?

F.Noproblem.

G.What'sthematter?

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Tammywasinabadmood.Herparentshadinsisted（堅(jiān)持）thatshewastooyoungfora

試卷第9頁，共12頁

cellphone,nomatterhowmuchshebegged（乞求）.“ButSunandAliciahavecellphones!,?

Tammycried.4tIfIdon'tgetone.Iwon'tbepopular.

“Havingacellphonedoesn,tmakeyoupopular/9Tammy9sdadsaid.Hewasalways

sayingthingslikethat,asifheknewwhatitwasliketobeinthefourthgrade.taBesides,^^

Dadsaid,“yourschooldoesn'tallowcellphones,andyoucancallyourfriendsfromthe

houseassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.9,

“ButIcan'tsendthemtextmessages/9Tammyreplied.

“Youcanusee-mail,9,Momsaid."Cellphonesareexpensive.Wewantyoutowaituntil

youcanpayforpartofthecostbeforeyougetone.,,

“BythattimeIwon'tneedone,“Tammysaid."NobodywillknowwhoIam.Imightas

wellmovetoadesertedisland.,,

“Inthatcase,rilgetyousomeemptybottlesandsomepaper,9,Dadsaid."Bottle

messagesarewaycoolerthantextmessages."

^6Ugh,^^sighed（嘆息）Tammy..

45.WasTammyinabadmood?

46.WhatadvicedidmomgivewhenTammysaidthatshecouldn'tsendherfriendstext

messages?

47.NamethreereasonswhyTammy9sparentsareagainsthergettingacellphone.

48.DescribeTammy'sfacial（面部的）expressionattheendofthestory.

六、完成句子

49.Jackisgoingtoworkharderfromnowon.（改為否定句）

Jackgoingtoworkharderfromnowon.

50.JackhasmadeprogressinEnglishsincehestudiedonline.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問）

hasJackmadeprogressinEnglish?

51.Youaresmartenoughtodecideforyourself.（改為同義句）

Youaresmartyoucandecideforyourself.

試卷第10頁，共12頁

52.習(xí)近平主席指出中國會(huì)友好地對(duì)待一切愛好和平的人們。（完成譯句）

ChairmanXisaysthatChinawillbeanyonewholovespeace.

53.我們不僅會(huì)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，還會(huì)贈(zèng)送禮物給有需要的人。（完成譯句）

Wewillnotonlycelebratethefestivalgivegiftstopeopleinneed.

七、短文填空

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完

整、通順。

Peoplehavelookedattheskysincethebeginningoftime.Ifyouareanastronomer（天

文學(xué)家），itisyourj54tostudystars,moonsandplanets.However,youdon'tneedto

beanastronomertowatchthesky.Itcanbeafunactivityforeveryone.

Youdon'tneedanyequipment（器材）toseesomestars,butyoucansee55with

apairofbinoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.Findaplacewheretherearen'ttoomanylights.

Astronomerssaythatitisimportanttodoeasythingsfirst,56startbylookingatthe

moon.Youcanseedarklinesonthemoonwithnormalbinoculars.

Trydrawingitondifferentdaysofthemonthtosee57itchanges.Afterthat,

ifstimetolearnmoreaboutstarsusingastarmaponyoursmartphone.Firsttry

rememberingtheplacesofstarsthatareeasytosee.Youcanthenuse58tofind

otherstars.Learningthenamesandplacesofthebiggeststarswilltaketime.Whenyouhave

donethis,youshoulddecideifastronomyisagoodhobbyforyou.Ifyoue59

watchingthesky,itistimetospendmoremoneyonatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.

60yournewtelescope,trywritingdownwhenandwhereyouseestars.Usinga

diarycanreallyhelpyoutolearnabouthowdifferentstarsmove.Youcandrawthemtoo.

Thiswillmakeyouwanttolearnmore.

Lookingattheverybigskyeachnightcanmakeyoufeelverys61andalone.

Therearemanyastronomyclubsaroundtheworld.Trytofindtheclubinyourcityortown

andjoinit.Youneverknow,manypeoplehavefoundnewstarsandplanets.Maybeanew

planetwillhaveyourname.

八、書面表達(dá)

62.在即將舉行的中學(xué)生國際文化交流活動(dòng)中，你將代表學(xué)校介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，

試卷第11頁，共12頁

請(qǐng)你從所給的卡片中任選一張，介紹該節(jié)日。

theSpringFestivalTime:inJanuaryorFebruary

Activities:welcomethenewyear,visitrelatives,gettogether...

Meaning:thebiggestdayoftheyear,anewstart.

theMid-AutumnFestivalTime:inSeptemberorOctober

Activities:expresswishesandhopes,havemooncakes,enjoythemoon...

Meaning:thesymbolofbeingtogether,missingfamilymembersfaraway...

注意：1.發(fā)言稿中必須包含卡片上的信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；

3.詞數(shù)80—100；

4.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

WelcometotheChineseculturetour.

That,sall.Thanksforlistening.

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案:

1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了村莊的變化，對(duì)于作者來說，村莊的變化是令人惋惜的。

1.句意：上周，我來到了我長大的那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村，那里現(xiàn)在很受游客的歡迎。

at在；on在上面；in在里面。根據(jù)"thefhr-awaycountryvillage”可知，是小地點(diǎn)，用arriveat,

故選Ao

2.句意：我記得山上有兩家老商店和一些老房子。

an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the

定冠詞表特指。根據(jù)“Irememberedthetwooldshopsand...numberofoldhousesinthehills.“可

知,此處指許多老房子，anumberof'許多”,故選B。

3.句意：事實(shí)上幾乎沒有什么是相同的，盡管在許多方面它似乎沒有改變。

what什么；when何時(shí)；that無實(shí)際含義。根據(jù)“Irealizedveryquickly...infacthardlyanything

isthesamealthoughinmanywaysitappearsunchanged.”可知，此處是賓語從句，從句不缺任

何成分，用that連接，故選C。

4.句意：但是這些房子都不是當(dāng)?shù)厝说摹?/p>

own動(dòng)詞原形；owned動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞；toown動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"Butnoneofthehouses

are...bylocalpeople.“可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式，故選B。

5.句意：它們都屬于每個(gè)周末都開車來的城里人的。

you你；us我們；them它們。此處指“thehouses”,用them代替，故選C。

6.句意：如今，這兩家商店都不賣土特產(chǎn)。

tosell動(dòng)詞不定式；sells動(dòng)詞三單；sold動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)"Neitheroftheshops...localgoods

thesedays”可知，此處在句中作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。

7.句意：它們有昂貴的外國食品，是辦公室里對(duì)這個(gè)地方知之甚少的人挑選的。

knowledge名詞；knowledges表述錯(cuò)誤；knowledge's名詞所有格。根據(jù)“theyhaveexpensive

foreignfoodchosenbysomebodyinanofficewhohaslittle...oftheplace”可知，此處在動(dòng)詞后作

賓語，用名詞，故選A。

8.句意：這里也有一些房子，它們沒有地方特色。

and和；so所以；then然后。根據(jù)"Thereareafewhousestoo,...theyhavenolocalcharacter."

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可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。

9.句意：事實(shí)上，在過去的三十年里，整個(gè)村莊發(fā)生了很大的變化，它并不比任何一條街

道更有趣。

changes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；changed一般過去時(shí)；haschanged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)"inthepastthirty

years”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

10.句意：在我看來，這是多么遺憾??！

what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“…apityitis!”可知，此處是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞

是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pity,故選A。

11.B12.B13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.D

20.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了爺爺通過叫吉米用煤炭籃子打水的方式，告訴他讀書的意義，

11.句意：這位老人對(duì)自己要求很嚴(yán)格。

proudof為而自豪；strictwith對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格；interestedin對(duì)感興趣；harmfulto

對(duì)...有害。根據(jù)后句“Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread.”可知，每天早起讀書，說明老

人對(duì)自己要求很嚴(yán)格，故選B。

12.句意：我像你一樣每天讀書，但大部分我都看不懂。

fun樂趣;trouble麻煩，問題，困難;time時(shí)間；chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后句“IfIdon,tevenunderstand

whatIread”可知，吉米在理解書本內(nèi)容方面有困難，havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”。

故選B。

13.句意：如果連我讀的都不懂，那讀書的目的是什么呢？

purpose目的；method方法；mystery謎；model模型。根據(jù)前句"IfIdon'tevenunderstandwhat

Iread”可知，吉米不懂讀書的目的，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選A。

14.句意：去給我打一籃子水來。

coal煤；rice米飯；water水；books書?根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Henoticedthatallthecoalstains（污

漬）inthebaskethad...withoutatrace（痕跡）.“并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，籃子裝不住水，但是可以把籃

子洗刷干凈。故選C。

15.句意：然而，當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，籃子里什么也沒有。

something某物；nothing沒有東西；everything一切；anything任何東西。根據(jù)"Thistimeheran

答案第2頁，共9頁

fasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.“可知，第一次嘗試時(shí)籃子里空空如也，什么也沒有。故選

Bo

16.句意：吉米點(diǎn)頭。

laughed笑；cried哭；shouted喊叫；nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)后句“Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasket

wasstillempty.”可知，吉米點(diǎn)頭同意再試一次。故選D。

17.句意：吉米很失望。

disappointed失望的；thankftd感激的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)后句nouse...”

可知，吉米很失望。故選A。

18.句意：吉米仔細(xì)地看了看籃子，發(fā)現(xiàn)它更干凈了。

dirtier更臟的；emptier更空的；cleaner更干凈的；tinier極小的。根據(jù)后句“Henoticedthatall

thecoalstains（污漬）inthebaskethad...withoutatrace（痕跡）.“可知，籃子變得更干凈了。故

選C。

19.句意：他注意到籃子里所有的煤漬都消失得沒有痕跡。

remained乘余；lifted舉起；lost丟失；disappeared消失。根據(jù)前句"Jimmylookedatthebasket

carefiillyandfoundit”可知，籃子里的污漬都消失了。故選D。

20.句意：你可能不懂你在讀什么似乎你什么也得不到，但它會(huì)從里到外改變你。

change改變；excuse原諒；treat對(duì)待；believe相信。根據(jù)前句"It'sthesameasreading.”可知，

爺爺通過叫孫子用煤炭籃子打水，告訴他讀書就和這一樣，你似乎沒有從中獲得任何東西，

但是會(huì)洗滌你的身心，即從內(nèi)到外改變你。故選A。

21.D22.C23.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了英國利物浦的一些活動(dòng)信息，涉及到音樂、體育、

博物館和購物四個(gè)方面。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolat

LiverpoolONELiverpoorsnewshoppingcentre.”可知，LiverpoolONE是購物場(chǎng)所。故選Do

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:￡15.95”和“Childunderfive:Free”可知，他只需要付自己的成

人票15.95英鎊。故選C。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知這是一則介紹利物浦的海報(bào)。故選D。

24.C25.B26.A27.A

答案第3頁，共9頁

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國航天項(xiàng)目名字的由來。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelp

scientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.“可知，"悟空”衛(wèi)星就像孫悟空一樣眼尖，幫助科學(xué)家

在太空中尋找暗物質(zhì)。故選C。

25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“thisisthehomeofTianDi"可知，“天帝的家”出處是中國神話，

所以myths是“神話”的意思。故選B。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions（任務(wù)）,getsitsnamefromthe

poemTYGTHOZbyQuYuan.”可知，中國火星任務(wù)的名字來自屈原的詩《天問》。故選A。

27.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第——段“Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen…Doyouknowwherethenamesof

Chinesespaceprogramscomefrom?”及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了中國航天項(xiàng)目名字的

由來。故選A。

28.B29.A30.A31.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則租房子的廣告，介紹了房子的情況，適合租這個(gè)房

子的人以及房東的聯(lián)系方式。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的"Weareacouplewantingtorent（出租）outabedroom.Ifsclose

to123busstopthestreet."以及“Formoreinformation,contact:Mr.AdamGreenAddress:

25RealwayStreet,HaddiongtonTel:0198576634Email:admag@yahoo.co.uk”可矢口，通過這篇

文章，我們能夠了解到去房子的路、房子的地址以及房主的個(gè)人信息。故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DisabledaccessYes”可知，房子有殘疾人通道，所以適合殘疾人。故

選Ao

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PetsorchildrenOK?NO”可知，B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)不符合；根據(jù)“SmokersOK?

NO”可知，D項(xiàng)不符合；根據(jù)“CouplesOK?Yes”以及“JobDon'tmind”可知，A項(xiàng)符合。故選

Ao

31.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance,please.Youcannotliveinthe

roombeforegivingthemoney.”可知，在支付房租之前你不能住在房間里，所以劃線詞“In

advance”的含義是“提前、結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)能夠填入劃線詞，表示“你應(yīng)該提前準(zhǔn)備考試，

這樣你才能獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)”。故選C。

32.D33.C34.A35.B

答案第4頁，共9頁

【導(dǎo)語】本文主語介紹了來自成都第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生們對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)美食的探索和創(chuàng)新。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyour

hometown?No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferent

withthefood.”可知，學(xué)校舉辦這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為了讓學(xué)生更了解川菜。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton,beefandbreadpiecesinsoup

inDawu,dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore.”可知，作者通過舉例來說明“一路上她品

嘗了很多美味的食物”，故選C。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation（發(fā)酵法）：usingDVS

（發(fā)酵齊ll）,recycledpicklewater（老窖水）andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwith

recycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysand