Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課件【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)+

LearningObjectives1.Tomastertheimportantusagesofthekeywords.2.Toacquirevocabularylearningmethods.3.Todeveloptheabilityofthinking,discoveringandsummarizing.Unit3DiverseCulturesWordsandExpressions1.diverse[da??v??s]

adj.different不同的②adj.various多種多樣的，變化多的，形形色色的1.

diverse

cultures.不同文化背景從那時(shí)起，Bella出演了各種不同的角色。2.Sincethen,Bellahasplayedadiverse

rangeofroles.N.diversity[da??v??s?ti]①n.[U]variety多樣性thediversityineducation②n.[C]difference差異性agreatdiversityofopinions眾說(shuō)紛紜2.fortune

n.[U]機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣

chanceorluck,especiallyinthewayitaffectspeople’slives：havethegoodfortunetodo…有幸做…bygood/greatfortune由于幸運(yùn)good/illfortune

好/厄運(yùn)[C].(大量)財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢(qián)wealth;alargeamountofmoney：spend/costalargefortune

花一大筆錢(qián)seekfameandfortune

追求/追逐名利beworthafortune

值一大筆錢(qián)makeafortune

發(fā)財(cái);賺大錢(qián)thefamilyfortune

家產(chǎn)fortunen.=luckfortunateadj.=lucky幸運(yùn)的；吉利的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunateadj.=unlucky不幸的unfortunatelyadv.=unluckily不幸地；遺憾地fortune的同族詞

vt[正式用語(yǔ)]容許……進(jìn)入toallowsb/sthtoenteraplace：

Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedto/intothestadium.

vt

[正式用語(yǔ)]接納；招收toallowsbtobecomeamemberofaclub,aschool,etc.：Ishallbeverylikelytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.Thetable-tennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewplayers.2017全國(guó)書(shū)面表達(dá)3.admit

v

過(guò)去式admitted過(guò)去分詞admitted現(xiàn)在分詞admitting三單admits

vt&vi承認(rèn)

toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsthistrue：Weshouldhavethecouragetoadmit(to)ourmistakes.Ihadtoadmit(to)beingnervousaboutthetest.Youmustadmitthatitallsoundsverystrange.Itwasgenerallyadmittedthatthegovernmenthadactedtooquickly.

vt&vi供認(rèn)

tosaythatyouhavedonesthwrongorillegal：Herefusedtoadmit(to)theothercharges.Sheadmittedhavingstolen/stealingthecar.

普遍認(rèn)為，政府行動(dòng)過(guò)急。

entry

[U]&[C]接納；進(jìn)入權(quán)；準(zhǔn)許入會(huì)/學(xué)：

Admissionbyticket.Shefailedtogainadmissiontotheuniversityofherchoice.她未獲自己選擇的大學(xué)錄取theuniversityadmissionspolicy/office大學(xué)招生政策╱招生辦公室

confession[C]

承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)：anadmissionofdefeat/failure/guilt/

amistake.承認(rèn)被擊敗╱失敗╱有罪admissionn

feecharged[U]入場(chǎng)費(fèi)：admissioncharges/prices入場(chǎng)費(fèi)╱票價(jià)What'stheadmission?門(mén)票多少錢(qián)？詞匯拓展admittedlyadv

[句子副詞]誠(chéng)然；不可否認(rèn)地：Thetechniqueispainful,admittedly,butitbenefitsthepatientgreatly.admit語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖供認(rèn)confessadmit容許……進(jìn)入（基本義）承認(rèn)accepttruth“容許”事情“進(jìn)入”內(nèi)心“容許”人“進(jìn)入”組織或機(jī)構(gòu)“容許”物體“進(jìn)入”某地接納；招收;準(zhǔn)許加入allowtobecomeamember容許…進(jìn)入allowtoenter“容許”自己做錯(cuò)了的事“進(jìn)入”公眾視野承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)接納；準(zhǔn)許入會(huì)/學(xué)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)進(jìn)入權(quán)admission4.definitely[?def?n?tli]adv.清楚地，當(dāng)然；明確地，肯定地;同近義詞certainly/surely/particularlysaydefinitely明確地說(shuō)adj.definite肯定的；確定的；清楚的；明顯的;有把握;definiteevidence確鑿的證據(jù)5.occurvi

[正式用語(yǔ)]發(fā)生tohappen:

Somethingunexpectedoccurred.

出現(xiàn)；存在toexistorbefoundsomewhere：

Sugaroccursnaturallyinfruit.Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.occurtosb浮現(xiàn)于腦中；被想起：①itoccurstosbtodosth:Itoccurredtohertophonethepolice.②itoccurstosb+that從句:NotoncediditoccurtoTomthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

pt+ppoccurredoccurring詞匯拓展

[C]發(fā)生的事情:everydayoccurrences

[U]~ofsth發(fā)生；出現(xiàn);存在?occurrencen辨析occur,happen,takeplace相同點(diǎn)：①三者都可指“發(fā)生”。

②

三者都是不及物動(dòng)詞，都無(wú)被動(dòng)。不同點(diǎn)：occur指“發(fā)生”時(shí)可與happen換用，但occur較為正式。

Ifanyofthesesymptomsoccurwhileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.happen主要用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。

Maybesomethingunexpectedhappened.takeplace

主要指按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或發(fā)生，可指發(fā)生好事或不好的事。

Theconferencewilltakeplacenextmonth.headv.①朝某方向行進(jìn)headhome回家headto/forSheplanstospendafewdaysathome,thenheadto

JiNan.Heheadedforthebusstop.他朝公交車(chē)站走去。headinthewrongdirection朝錯(cuò)誤的方向前進(jìn)Badweatherisheadingthisway.壞天氣要來(lái)了。

②[usuallypassive]加標(biāo)題于…Onechapterisheaded,"BeatingtheTest."有一章的標(biāo)題是“戰(zhàn)勝考驗(yàn)?！?.headtoheadedheadingheads魁地奇比賽中的找球手seeker尋找者在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)莫過(guò)于魁地奇比賽(Quidditch)。找球手seeker在比賽中起著極為重要的作用，他們負(fù)責(zé)抓取金色飛賊(thegoldensnitch)，往往能使自己的球隊(duì)反敗為勝。7.seek在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)莫過(guò)于魁地奇比賽(Quidditch)。找球手seeker在比賽中起著極為重要的作用，他們負(fù)責(zé)抓取金色飛賊(thegoldensnitch)，往往能使自己的球隊(duì)反敗為勝。7.seek

(sought,sought)

v

[正式用語(yǔ)或書(shū)面用語(yǔ)]

vt&vi尋找

tolookfor

sb/sth：Theysoughtforaplacetoshelterfromtherain,butinvain.seekjobs/work/employment【詞匯拓展】seekout找出；找到：Wemustseekoutasolutiontotheproblem.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏seekone'sfortune闖世界；尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)seeker

n[C]

尋找者；追求者：ajobseeker一個(gè)求職者重要詞塊9.select玩游戲的時(shí)候，你曾為“挑選”角色苦惱過(guò)嗎？挑選又如何表達(dá)呢？

11.selectvt

(經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真思考而)挑選；精選

tochoosesb/sth,usuallycarefully,fromanumberofsimilarthings：Heselectedamobilephoneforpersonaluse.①selectsb/sthforsth:Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.②selectsb/sthassth:MrClarkwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.③selectsb/sthtodosth:He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference（模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議）.

adj.精選的；優(yōu)等的aselectwinelist名優(yōu)葡萄酒目錄

selecteda.精選的，挑選出來(lái)的selection

挑選selective有選擇的

詞匯拓展

selectiveadj慎重選擇的；精挑細(xì)選的

selectionn[U]&[C]可選之人或物；選集：makeaselection做一個(gè)選擇SelectionsFromCharlesDickens《狄更斯選集》辨

select,choose,pick三者都有“選擇”之意。select指“精選”，是基于要求從同類(lèi)的許多事物或人中仔細(xì)辨別后選出最合適的。select比choose更正式。choose指挑選自己喜歡的人或物；決定或更喜歡做某事。choose泛指選擇，可不帶賓語(yǔ)。Youchoose—Ican’tdecide.你來(lái)選，我決定不了。pick指從一群人或一組事物中選出一個(gè)或一些，可泛指選擇，口語(yǔ)用詞。choosetodocan’tchoosebutdosthchoosefrompickout10.china③

ThechinavasewasmadeinChina.①achinavase瓷花瓶②Judycollectsblueandwhitechina.朱迪收集青花瓷器。陶瓷，瓷新聞里經(jīng)常報(bào)道某個(gè)國(guó)家的某個(gè)城市發(fā)生了炸彈襲擊，而某個(gè)人或某個(gè)組織“聲稱”對(duì)該起恐襲事件負(fù)責(zé)，其中的“聲稱；宣稱”就用claim表示。11.claim

新聞里經(jīng)常報(bào)道某個(gè)國(guó)家的某個(gè)城市發(fā)生了炸彈襲擊，而某個(gè)人或某個(gè)組織“聲稱”對(duì)該起恐襲事件負(fù)責(zé)，其中的“聲稱；宣稱”就用claim表示。

新聞中還常有天災(zāi)人禍的報(bào)道，往往會(huì)提及“……奪去了多少人的生命”，這時(shí)往往用“災(zāi)難或沖突等+claim+life/lives”表達(dá)。

新聞中還常有天災(zāi)人禍的報(bào)道，往往會(huì)提及“……奪去/走了（多少人的）生命”，這時(shí)往往用“災(zāi)難或沖突等+claim+life/lives”表達(dá)。當(dāng)認(rèn)為自己有合法權(quán)利提出某項(xiàng)要求時(shí)可以用claim。比如，當(dāng)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的物品有損壞而要求退款(claimthemoneybackfordamages)；汽車(chē)因刮蹭向投保的保險(xiǎn)公司索賠(claimontheinsurance)；認(rèn)領(lǐng)丟失的財(cái)物(claimlostproperty)等等。當(dāng)認(rèn)為自己有合法權(quán)利提出某項(xiàng)要求時(shí)可以用claim。比如，1.當(dāng)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的物品有損壞而要求/索取退款

(claimthemoneybackfordamages)；2.汽車(chē)因刮蹭向投保的保險(xiǎn)公司索要賠償(claimontheinsurance)；3.認(rèn)領(lǐng)丟失的財(cái)物

(claimlostproperty)。vt.①（assert）聲稱,宣稱Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.SheclaimsthatsheisrelatedtotheQueen.Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.②奪走/去（生命）Thecivilwarclaimedthelifeofaninterpreteryesterday.n.④要求；索款；索賠makeawageclaim

提出加薪要求Youcanmakeaclaimoninsurancepolicy.⑤聲稱，宣稱；斷言makeaclaim

做出斷言;；聲稱③要求/索取/認(rèn)領(lǐng)claimthemoneybackfordamages11.claim[kle?m]n.[C](pl.series)①(sequence)一系列a

series

of

attacks/measures②(set)一套aseriesofstamps/coins/books一套郵票/錢(qián)幣/叢書(shū)③(onTV,radio)系列節(jié)目

（inmagazine,newspaper)系列作品a

drama/comedy

series系列劇/喜劇

series[?s??ri?z]12.apartfrom①(exceptfor)除了…之外，別無(wú)Thecarwasemptyapartfromthedog.②(inadditionto)除了…之外，還有Apartfrombeingillegal,itisalsodangerous.

區(qū)別butexceptbesidesapartfrombesides/inadditionto除……之外(包括在內(nèi))except/but除……之外(不包括在內(nèi))exceptfor除…以外”，指對(duì)……進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正Noonepassedtheexam__________________________Jim.Weneed3morepersonstofinishthejob______________________ustwo.Yourwritingisgood__________________afewgrammarmistakes.Heisaniceman__________________hisbadtemper.apartfrom/except/butapartfrom/besides/inadditiontoexceptforexceptfor14.escapev

vi逃走；逃跑：Thehuntertriedtoescapefromtheforest,buthelosthisway.

vt&vi逃避：Weplantogotothehillstoexcapethesummerheat.Henarrowlyescapeddeathinanearthquake.escapedoingsth:Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.

vt[不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]

被忘掉：被忽視；Shelooksfamiliar,buthernameescapesme(=Ican’trememberhername).escapesb’sattention/notice未被注意;逃避注意

vi(氣體、液體等)泄漏：Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.escapen

[C]&[U]逃跑；逃脫；逃避：makeone’sescapeHehadanarrowescape.Forher,travelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.

[C]

泄漏；出口:Canyousmellanescapeofgas?穿防護(hù)服帶護(hù)目鏡goggles可避免被感染.infect/infectionPeoplecanescapeinfection/beinginfectedbywearingprotectiveclothingandgoggles（護(hù)目鏡）.(氣體、液體等)泄漏escape

語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖氣體/液體從容器中“逃走”

從抽象的困境中“逃走”從被圍困的地方“逃走”逃避逃走；逃跑從記憶中“逃走”被忘掉逃跑；逃脫；逃避泄漏；出口vn(從……)逃走（基本義）小貼士電腦鍵盤(pán)上的“Esc鍵”你經(jīng)常用嗎？其實(shí)，Esc鍵就是英語(yǔ)escape的縮寫(xiě)，這個(gè)按鍵也叫做escapekey,起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc鍵和“逃走”有什么聯(lián)系？電腦鍵盤(pán)上的“Esc鍵”你經(jīng)常用嗎？其實(shí)，Esc鍵就是英語(yǔ)escape的縮寫(xiě)，這個(gè)按鍵也叫做escapekey,起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc鍵和“逃走”有什么聯(lián)系？15.bringaboutcause;leadto;resultin引起，導(dǎo)致Globalisationhashadahugeimpactonpeopleallaroundtheworld,includingbothsignificantbenefitsandgreatchallenges.(rewritethesentenceusing'bringabout')Globalisationhashadahugeimpactonpeopleallaroundtheworld,bringingaboutbothsignificantbenefitsandgreatchallenges.現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果“bring”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)bringinbringoutbringupbringdownCouldyourecallthephrasesrelatedto“bring”?養(yǎng)育；提出bringdown降低；使垮臺(tái)；擊落bringout生產(chǎn)出；激發(fā)出版；使顯示吸引；引入賺得；掙（錢(qián)）18.poetrypoem[C]詩(shī)poet詩(shī)人poetry[U]詩(shī)集[U]詩(shī)集;詩(shī)歌;詩(shī)作Libaiisoneofthegreatest_______inChina,andallhis_______havebeencollectedinthecollectionofChinese____________.poetspoemspoetry20.foldvt.

包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.

（可）折??；（可）疊平①Thegirllikes

foldingpapers.②You'dbetterfoldupyourquiltafteryougetup.③PresidentTrumpfoldedhisarmsacrosshischestandfixedhiseyesonme.④afoldingchair⑤Youhadbettercarryafoldingumbrellawithyou.Whynotunfoldthenewmaptofindthelocation?folding:折疊式的；可折疊的

opp：unfold（使）展開(kāi)；打開(kāi)Openherclosetandyoucanseepilesofneatly______(fold)

clothes.folded

21.collection

n.

作品集；收集物；收藏品;收集；收??；聚集stampcollectionsalargecollectionofbooksmakeacollectionfor為……募捐collectvt.收集

collectstamps/evidence/information/data收集郵票/證據(jù)/信息/數(shù)據(jù)Therewasacollectionofbooksandshoesonthefloor.地板上有成堆的書(shū)和鞋。（一些；一批；一堆）acollectionofstoriesbywomenwriters.a譯：女作家小說(shuō)集

22.settle

基本義cometorest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。settlern.

殖民者,移民

settlementn.解決；定居點(diǎn)；移民

1.Ifwecansettlethedifferences/argumentsbetweenus,wecansolvetheproblemeasily.2.Let'ssettleonthedateofthenextmeeting.3.Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.4.ShesettledinViennaafterherfather’sdeath5.Abutterflysettledonaredflower.6.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,anddusthadsettledonallthefurniture.降落；停留解決（差異;分歧/爭(zhēng)論）決定；安排；確定安定下來(lái)定居降落；停留停止移動(dòng)、定下來(lái)settle基本義人停止移動(dòng)人停止奔波停止或結(jié)束爭(zhēng)論分歧等對(duì)某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)；解決定居坐下；（使）處于舒適的位置計(jì)劃、安排、行程等定下來(lái)（使）平靜；（使）安定情緒等定下來(lái)抽象事物停止移動(dòng)降落；停留圍繞；充滿物停止移動(dòng)確定；決定settle語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖23.constructionn.

建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短語(yǔ)等的）結(jié)構(gòu)建造constructionn.constructv.constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的毀壞destructionn.destroyv.destructiveadj破壞性的.Anoverpass___________________________________（construct）我市正在建高架橋。同義句：Anoverpass_________________________________(construction)Thenewbuildingisstillunderconstruction.round-the-clockconstruction晝夜不停的施工underrepair/consideration/argument/discussion/treatment正在修理/考慮/爭(zhēng)論/討論/治療中isbeingconstructedinourcityisunderconstructioninourcity①包含；含有；容納②控制；抑/克制（感情）③阻止...蔓延①Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精。②Shewasunabletocontainherexcitement.她無(wú)法抑制內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)。②IwassofuriousIjustcouldn'tcontainmyself.(=Ihadtoexpressmyfeelings).我氣憤極了，簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法克制自己。③Thegovernmentistryingtocontainanepidemic(流行病).

政府正在努力防止流行病的蔓延。26.contain

13.minorityminoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的majoradj.大的；主要的；重要的

Themajorityoftheinfectedpatientsrecoveredandaminorityof

theseverediedofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).n.

少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)人；少數(shù)派大多數(shù)被感染患者康復(fù)，少數(shù)重癥患者死亡。Fillintheblanks1.Hewasa______tohospitalwithahightemperature.2.Ito_______tomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.3.Despiteglobalization,differentmarketsstillhaved_____tastesanddemands.4.Heviewedhism_____inlif