九年級(jí)上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編訓(xùn)練及答案含解析

(英語)九年級(jí)上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案含解析

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgave

meaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhas

adreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.We

shouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywere

children.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewas

inprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse*sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullof

successfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlives

andeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedeveloped

technologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlder

peopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldto

makedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetup

thebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhich

canleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughto

dream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

(1)Peoplewhocouldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,

A.findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothem

C.getthemeaningoflifeD.haveverygoodschoolresults

(2)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause.

A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?

A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

(4)Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"inChinese.

A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.調(diào)皮的D.沖動(dòng)的

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreams

C.AchievementsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法

來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobring

itintoreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.可知如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來

實(shí)現(xiàn)它，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題°根據(jù)Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.

可知們夢想遠(yuǎn)大，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthat

humanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.可知老年人應(yīng)該相信,做夢永遠(yuǎn)

不嫌晚，人的心智永遠(yuǎn)不嫌老，不會(huì)讓夢想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C。

（4）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,they

arenaturaldreamers,可知孩子們沒有多少經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)，然而，他們是天生的夢想家。所以

我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選B。

（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找

到一種方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKish

hadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyes

beforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）

soundswithhistongue（舌頭）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henow

movesaboutusingsonar（聲吶）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heand

hisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.Inthisinterviewwith

NationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.

Howdoessonarwork?

"WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）off

surfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（圖

像）.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment

Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsof

feetineverydirection

Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

"It*sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,much

morethanIusuallydo."

Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbing

anythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨頭)asakid.”

Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthe

mind."

(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Kishexplainshowsonarworks.B.Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.

C.Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.D.Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.

(2)Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.

a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.

d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.

A.b-a-c-dB.b-d-a-cC.a-b-d-cD.b-a-d-c

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?

A.Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.

B.Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.

C.Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.

D.Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowSonarWorks.B.RidingaBikeUsingSonar.

C.SeeingwiththeMind.D.HowtheBlindMoveAround.

【答案】(1)c

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個(gè)能面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)的人DanielKish十四個(gè)月打之

前由于出生時(shí)眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎

車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。

當(dāng)問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。眼見不在眼里，

它在心里。

(1)段落大意題。Ellhenowmovesaboutusingsonar(聲吶).Heissogoodatitthathe

canrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtouse

sonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks,可知本段

主要說明DanielKish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由a：WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves,b：These

wavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd:returntomyears,c：Mybrainthenprocessesthe

soundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment。可知正確的順序b-a-

d-c,故選D?

(3)推理判斷題。由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedto

makeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat,henowmoves

aboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,World

AccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而,不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的

事情。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲

納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如

何使用聲納?？芍軌蜷_始使用聲納到處走動(dòng)，并擅長騎自行車同時(shí)教會(huì)盲人使用聲

納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選A。

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?"Many

studentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind.“可知使

用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項(xiàng)C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在

文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

3.閱讀理解

Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday's

teenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

Bigbusiness

Pro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000

gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeople

watchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfrom

prizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.

Whatittakes

Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotof

hardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtime

andputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorge

Notallfunandgames

Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,and

injuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsof

progaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30and

trytofindanotherjob.

However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.And

angryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"

(1)Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?

A.130,000.B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000.D.Morethan10,000

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2mean

A.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents

B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs

C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames

D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.

B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.

C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.

D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對(duì)當(dāng)今許多青少年來說似乎

是一個(gè)夢想中的工作。從三個(gè)方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000

professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名專業(yè)玩家。故選D。

(2)i司義猜;則題。由Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,and

successfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.很多人在網(wǎng)上

觀看他們的比賽，成功的玩家可以從獎(jiǎng)金和廣告中獲得超過100萬美元的收入。可知顯然

這個(gè)行業(yè)發(fā)展很快。故選B。

(3)推理步!1斷題。由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-it

alsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedto

spendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成為一名專業(yè)人士不僅僅是因?yàn)樯瞄L玩游戲，

還需要付出很多努力。一些職業(yè)玩家每天練習(xí)14個(gè)小時(shí)和你需要花很多時(shí)間，全力以赴。

可知一些未成年人對(duì)玩游戲已經(jīng)到了癡迷的程度，故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。由本文大意主要介紹玩電子游戲和為之嫌錢對(duì)當(dāng)今許多青少年來說似

乎是一個(gè)夢想中的工作。從三個(gè)方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣?？芍x項(xiàng)A符合文章的大

意。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

Doyouthinklaughtercanhelpyoudealwithpain?ScientistsfromBritaindidtwoexperiments

(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Thefirstwasdoneinalab.Peopleworespecialwristbands(腕帶).Someofthem

wereaskedtowatchcomedieswhileotherswatchedseriousprograms.Thenthescientists

tightened(勒緊)thewristbandstoseehowmuchpainthepeoplecouldfeel.

Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival.Somepeoplewatchedacomedyshowandothers

watchedadrama(戲劇).Atthesametime,theyhadtoputtheirbacksagainstthewalland

keeptheirlegsbent(彎曲的)justlikesittingonachair.Theydidthisbeforeandaftertheshow.

Scientistsfoundthatjust15minutesoflaughterimprovespeople'sabilitytostandpainby10%.

However,theseriousprogramsandthedramadidn'tmakeadifferencetopainatall.

Thestudyfoundthatthemagicpoweroflaughtercomesfromendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).These

arechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)),Theyareproducedbythehumanbody.Theymakeyoufeelless

painandcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Exercisecanproduceendorphins.Yourmuscles(肌肉)

moveinandoutwhenyouarelaughing.Scientistsbelievethatthismakesyourmusclestiring,so

westarttoproduceendorphins.

Scientistsalsofoundthattheonlyrealandrelaxinglaughterworksnotjustpolitelaughter.

Nexttimeyouhaveaheadache,gettogetherwithagroupofMends,watchafunnymovieand

laugh.Youwillsoonfeelalotbetterbecauselaughteristhebestmedicine.

(1)Scientistsknewhowmuchpainthepeoplefeltbyinthefirstexperiment.

A.eatingdeliciousdishesB.puttingbacksagainstwalls

C.tighteningspecialwristbandsD.sittingoncomfortableseats

(2)Theothertestwasfinished.

A.onachairB.inalabC.onSportsDayD.atanartfestival

(3)Endorphinscanhelphumanbody.

A.keepbetterbuildB.feellesspainC.getmoremusclesD.produceworseresults

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.runningcanproduceendorphins

B.watchingTVprogramscanstandpain

C.differentkindsoflaughterearltreatillness

D.musclescanimprovepeople'sabilitytolaugh

(5)Wecanprobablyfindthispassageina.

A.guidebookB.movieposterC.traveldiaryD.medicalmagazine

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文講述了笑聲就能使人們?nèi)淌芴弁吹哪芰μ岣摺?/p>

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleworespecialwristbands人們戴著特殊的腕帶可知，科學(xué)家通

過帶手腕的方式來測試并知道人們感受到了多少痛苦，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival可知另一項(xiàng)測試是在藝術(shù)節(jié)

上進(jìn)行的，故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theymakeyoufeellesspain可知，內(nèi)啡肽可以幫助減少疼痛，故

選Bo

（4）推理題。根據(jù)Exercisecanproduceendorphins可知，跑步可以產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽，故

選A。

（5）推理題。根據(jù)laughteristhebestmedicine.可知文章來自醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

5.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Artificialintelligence（Al）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.

ThecomputerorthemachinewithAlcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriesto

makecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith（提出）thename"artificial

intelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedoneby

computers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.

AnunusualgoalofAlresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,

andthinklogically（邏輯上也）.Atpresent,Alcansuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,

recognizie（識(shí)另ij）humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystems

likeplayingChess.However,Somepeoplealsoconsider（認(rèn)為）Aladangertohumansifjt

developstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.

MathisthebasiclanguageofAl.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelyto

becomesuccessfulAldesigners（設(shè)計(jì)者）inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,but

alsoaverage（普通的）students.Asfor（對(duì)于）averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmath

skills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAldesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputer

scienceisalsonecessaryforAldesigning.

Scientistshopetocreatecreative（有創(chuàng)造力）andemotional（有感情的）Al.TheAlcan

possiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedto

discoverthiswideandexcitingfield.

（1）FromParagraph1,weknowthat.

A.allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers.B.machineswithAlcanthinkandlearn.

C.Alhasbeenaroundforonly60years.D.Alworksinthesamewayaspeople.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tAldoatpresent?

A.Understandhunmanspeech.B.Operateself-drivingcars.

C.Competeinsomegamesystems.D.Understandhumanfeelings.

（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指的是）—.

A.chess.B.ascientist.C.thedanger.D.Al.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAldesigners,theyshould

learn_well.

A.mathandart.B.artandtechnology.

C.mathandcomputerscience.D.artandcomputerscience.

(5)Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientist_aboutAl.

A.wishes.B.worries.C.feelings.D.discoveries.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展，最新的成果，以及設(shè)計(jì)師必備的技能。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecomputerorthemachinewithAlcanthinkandlearn,可知從第1段

我們知道具有Al的機(jī)器可以思考和學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有創(chuàng)造力)andemotional,TheAlcan

possiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart科學(xué)家們希望創(chuàng)造出富有創(chuàng)造性和情感的人

工智能，它可能理解人類的情感或創(chuàng)造出藝術(shù)，可知目前AI不能理解人類的感受，故選

Do

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)However,Somepeoplealsoconsider(認(rèn)為)Aladangertohumans

ifitdevelopstooquickly.然而，如果人工智能發(fā)展得太快，一些人也認(rèn)為它對(duì)人類有危險(xiǎn)，

可知it指代AI,故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAl

designers.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAldesigning.如

果他們有足夠的數(shù)學(xué)技能，他們也可以成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師。此外，對(duì)于人工智能

設(shè)計(jì)來說，良好的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)知識(shí)也是必不可少的，可知根據(jù)文章，如果學(xué)生想成為成功

的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師，他們應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAlwhichcanpossibly

understandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.科學(xué)家希望創(chuàng)造出能夠理解人類情感或創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的

具有創(chuàng)造性和情感化的人工智能?？芍?，第4段主要告訴我們科學(xué)家對(duì)人工智能的愿望，

故選Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseand

gettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleep

eighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.Thelonger

sleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsome

afewhoursisenough.

Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-

deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.Inthe

UnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleep

problemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).

Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmerican

culture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotare

usuallyseenas"lazy".Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon't

havemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyou

sleep,themoreworkyou'lldo.

Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?Perhapstheymaylistentothe

adviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays/'Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)

card.Whenyousleepless.Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themore

hoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto"payback'*thehoursonyour'sleep

creditcard.,"

Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononce

said."Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish

(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."

(1)Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossible

C.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight

(2)Whatdoes"sleep-deprived"meaninParagraph2?

A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.

C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.

(3)AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.Whatissleeplike?

A.Anhour.B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.

(4)WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?

A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.

C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'?

A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudy

C.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲

勞，而且還會(huì)造成事故，也可能導(dǎo)致醫(yī)療問題，這必須引起人們的重視。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealth

isjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.理解可知，改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法

就是睡眠時(shí)間每晚至少8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選Do

（2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthe

peopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.理解可知，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。

sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故選Co

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,

anexpert（專家）insleep.Hesays/'Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.可知，睡眠就像信

用卡，故選C。

（4）理解歸納題。通讀第五段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要說明了睡眠的重要性，故選B。

（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價(jià)值，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住

關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。

7.閱讀理解

CompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,

sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.Afteritwasinvented,the

oceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelp

ofit.

GunpowderItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinese

manwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.Atthe

endoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.Themethodofmakingit

wasspreadthroughoutmostpartsofEurasiabytheendof13thcentury.

PaperChinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHar

makingDynasty(206BC——9AD),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,Itwas

developedintheEasternHanDynasty(25AD-220AD)byCaiLun.Hemade

paperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancient

Chinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemon

bambooandwoodensticks.

PrintingItwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiSheng

carvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthe

characterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.

ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethod

atthattime.

(1)Afterthewasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.

A.compassB.printingC.gunpowderD.paper-making

(2)Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor.

A.findingdirectionsB.makingfireworksC.carvingcharactersD.writing

(3)Printingwasdevelopedinthe.

A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.HanDynastyD.QingDynasty

(4)Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis.

A.TheFourDynastiesofAncientChina

B.TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChina

C.TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina

D.TheFourGreatHistoryCharactersofAncientChina

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)compass的信息中Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel

可知，指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks可知,起

初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)printing的信息中Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty可

知，印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來的，故選B“

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，

TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina中國古代的四大發(fā)明，故選Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨

題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendship

book.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,likethe

world'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollect

storiesaboutthebadweather.

Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustone

idea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissors

tocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffunto

makeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.

(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?

A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years

(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?

A.聰明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.殘疾的

(3)Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(4)Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?

A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbooking

C.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbook

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記

住的東西。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollect

storiesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會(huì)收集壞天氣的故事

可知awkward指愚蠢的,故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本

背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪貼簿，你

首先需要，故選D。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知Scrapbook