2012年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試題及答案

英語試卷第英語試卷第頁（共8頁）2012年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學考試試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共六大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0. 5毫米3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1、—Shehasgoneabroad，__________?—No.SheisstillteachingusEnglishatourschoolnow.A.isshe B.isn’tshe C.hasshe D.hasn’tshe—Congratulations!Yourspeechisexcellent.—________A.Oh，no B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sagoodideaD.Manythanks3、Inordertofind_____betterjob，sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the；aB.a;aC.the；theD.a;the4、—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry，let’smakeit________time.A.other’s B.theother C.another D.otherYesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram_______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmoviesmycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in C.in；with D.on;from6、Itwas______lovelyweather________wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha；thatB.such；that C.such；as D.so；that7、—Ihearyou’vegotanewiPhone4s.________Ihavealook?—Yes，certainlyA.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should8、Thechairpersonreceivedaboutthree_________applicationstojointheBirdwatchingClub.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredof D.hundreds9、Youdon?tknow_________Iwanttoseeyouagain.It?sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuch10、—Whatwouldyoudoifit_________tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton，sincewe?vegoteverythingready.A.israining B.rains C.willrain D.rain11、Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_________thanI’dexpected.A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviest12、Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat_______nice.A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes13、Wehaven’tdiscussedyet__________.A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB.wherearewegoingtoputournewtableC.whatwearegoingtoputournewtableD.whatarewegoingtoputournewtable14、Maggiewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowherto_______hersonduringtheday.A.lookatB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookout15、ThefilmmadebyWaltDisney________allovertheworld.A.isusedtoshowB.isusedtoshowingC.usedtoshowD.usedtobeshown10110先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Istheartofconversationdying?Theotherday，mywife16twoteenagechildrendiesomethingwehaven’t17forages.Itdidn’trequiretheInternet，aTVscreen，batteries...oranythingelseforthatmatter.Butweall18itsomuchwe’rethinkingofdoingiiagainsometime.Wehadaconversation.Thekindofreal，liveconversationthatwas19whenIwasgrowingup，butwhichseemsalltoorarethesedays.Todaywehavechatrooms，textmessages，e-mails...butweseemtobelosingthe20ofcommunicatingface-to-face.Weallknow21youngpeopleareoutonadate(約會)thesedays，theyspendmostofthattime22theirmobilephones.Andteenagersnowadaysseemto23communicatingwittheirfriendsbysendingtextmessagesratherthanactually24tothem.Ifwecarryonlikethis，inthefuture，we’lllosetheuseofour25.Whatdoyouthink?E-mailme，andwhoknows?Maybewecouldevenhavearealconversationaboutit!16、A.and B.or C.but D.after17、A.made B.known C.done D.seen18、A.acted B.blamed C.decided D.enjoyed19、A.common B.careful C.extra D.enough20、A.name B.art C.attention D.aim21、A.because B.how C.when D.unless22、A.buying B.collecting C.repairing D.answering23、A.dislike B.prefer C.admire D.believe24、A.writing B.introducing C.speaking D.hurrying25、A.eyes B.voices C.mouths D.hand三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoumaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen”before，buttheyareveryimportantforstudentswhoareenteringuniversity.Afreshmanisafirst-yearcollegestudent.“Fifteen”referstofifteenpounds—thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent’sweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst-yearuniversitystudentsgain(增加）weight；butit’sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon'havetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.MistakeschoosingfoodUniversitykitchensserve(供應)manykindsoffood.Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood，becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearbytohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight，somestudentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchasfishandchipswithCoketodrink.Studentsalsohavelesstimeforwalking，running，anddoingsportsbecauseoftheirschoolwork.EatingrightIfyou'recareful，youdon'havetoaddfifteenpounds.Herearesomeideas：·Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat·Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeats.·Don'eatdessertsfullofsugar；havefruitafterdinner.·Trynottoeatsomuchunhealthyfoodwhileyoustudy.·It’sallrighttohavealittlefastfoodsometimes—butnotoften.·Writedownthefoodsyoueat·Walk，run，dosports—moveandyouwillfeelbetter！Rememberthatthe“freshmanfifteen”canhappentoanyone.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together，trytoeathealthyfoodandnottoeatunhealthyfood.Walking，running，andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.26、The“freshmanfifteen”is__________.A.weightthathighschoolstudentsgainB.weightthatfirst-yearuniversitystudentscangainC.fifteenpoundsoffoodthatfirst-yearstudentseatD.fifteenstudentswhoeatunhealthyfood27、Themainideaofthisreadingisto_________.A.getstudentsreadytogainfifteenpoundsB.sellhealthyfoodtonewstudentsC.helpnewuniversitystudentsnottogainfifteenpoundsD.showthemistakesstudentsmakeinstudying28、Whichofthesemistakesstudentsmakechoosingfoodisnotmentionedinthereading?A.Choosingunhealthyfood. B.Visitingthekitchenwhilestudying.C.Gettingfastfoodatnight. D.Eatingtoomuchchocolate.29、Whichoftheseideaswouldthewriterofthereadingprobablyagreewith?A.You’dbetternoteatunhealthyfood.B.Noteatingunhealthyfoodsiseasierwithfriends’help.C.Gainingfifteenpoundscanhelpyoustudybetter.D.Somestudentscaneatanythingtheywant.BWhatwouldyoudoifyoufoundasnakeinyourhouse?Manypeoplemightbeafraidortrytokillit.However，ifyouliveinNorthCarolinaintheUSA，onethingyoucandoistocalltheSnakeCatchers.TheSnakeCatchersarefourmenwholovesnakes，evenpoisonousones.Theirnewspaperadvertisementsays，“SnakeCatchersfreesnakeremoval(PleasedonotkillthemCallus.”TheSnakeCatcherswhostartedtheirservicein1998don’tchargeanythingforhelpingpeople.“Wedothisasahobby,”explainedFredJohnsononeoftheSnakeCatchersBecauseoftheirloveofsnakes,theSnakeCatcherstrytokeepthemalive.“Onemanaskedustokillapython(）,sohecouldmakeapairofbootsfromtheskin.Werefused,becausewelikesnakes,andwedon’twanttoseethemkilled,”saidFred.SomeofthesnakesthattheycatcharekeptaspetssomearegiventotheNorthCarolinaFredsuggeststhatpeopleshouldtreatsnakeswithcare.“Actuallysnakesareveryshyandgentlecreatures.Theyonlyattackiftheyarefrightened.However,youhavetoknowhowtotreatasnakeproperlyAccordingtoonehappyfamily,theSnakeCatchersaregood.Oneday,theGreenwoodfamilyfoundasnakeskininthekitchen.Theylookedverycarefullyandsawasnakesleepingbehindacupboard.Theythoughtaboutwhattodo.ThenSteveGreenwoodrememberedtheadvertisementfortheSnakeCatchers.Hecalledthem.“TheSnakeCatchersarrivedwithinanhourandtheyfinishedthejobquicklytoo,”saidSteveGreenwood.“Oneofthemwentintothekitchen,foundthesnakeandtookitoutalive.TheSnakeCatchersdidaverygoodjob.”Lastyear,theSnakeCatchersremovedmorethanseventysnakesfromhousesinNorthCarolina.30、TheSnakeCatcherscatchsnakesbecause___________.A.theywanttokillthesnakes B.theyliketryingtocatchsnakesC.theydon’twantpeopletohurtsnakesD.theylikeeatingsnakes31、Whenamanaskedthemtokillapython,theSnakeCatchers___________.A.madesomebootsfromtheskin B.wereveryhappyC.gavehimsomeoldboots D.didnotagree32、TheSnakeCatcherssetmostofthesnakesfree___________.A.inanationalpark B.inauniversityC.inagarden D.intheirownhouses33、AccordingtoFred，___________.A.snakesareverydangerous B.peopleshouldattacksnakesC.snakesarenotusuallydangerous D.peopleshouldrunawayiftheyseeasnakeCIn1901，thecitizensofColoradoSpringsintheUSAdecidedtocollecteverydayitemsandtoseal(封住)theminaspecialbox.Theboxwasmarked“Tobeopenedaftermidnight，December31st，AD2000”，andwaskeptintheColoradoCollegeLibrary.Onehundredyearslater，ontheappointed(約定)day，300peoplegatheredtowatchtheopeningofthebox.Manyinthecrowdwerethedescendants(后代)ofpeoplewhohadplacedthingsinsidethebox.Whentheboxwasopenedaftermidnight，thethingsinsidetheboxwereinverygoodcondition.Therewerenewspapers，photos，diaries，namecards，familytrees，booksandlotsofletters，includingonewrittenbyTheodoreRoosevelt，whobecamethePresidentoftheUSAlaterthatyear.OneofRoosevelt’sfriendslivedinColoradoSpringsatthattime.Manyoftheletterswerewrittentotheirdescendants.Theydescribethehopesthatthepeopleof1901hadforthepeopleofthenextcentury.Atthattime，ColoradoSpringshadjustafewthousandpeople.Nownearlyhalfamillionpeoplelivethere.ColoradoCollegeLibraryhasscannedthematerialsandputthemonawebsite.CecllMuller，whosegrandfatherhadplacedacollectionofpostcardsinthebox，saidthatthetimecapsulewasagreattreasure.“Thisisawonderfuleducationalresource(資源).Wecanlearnsomuchaboutourhistory,”hesaid.“Ineverknewmygrandfather，butnowIfeelveryclosetohim.”34、Accordingtothepassage，“timecapsule”means___________.A.acollectionofclocksandwatchesB.amachinefortravellingthroughtimeC.acollectionofitemsforpeopletolookatinthefutureD.acollectionofunwanteditems35、Manyofthelettersinthetimecapsuletalkedabout___________.A.thehistoryofthetown B.thepeoplewholivedinthetownC.thepoliticsoftheUSA D.people’shopesforthefuture36、CecllMullersaysthatthetimecapsule___________.A.helpshimtogettoknowhisgrandfatherB.isworthalotofmoneyC.bringsbackhismemoriesofhisgrandfatherD.helpshimtorememberhisyoungerdaysDTOKYO，JAPAN—Whatdoyoudowhenyouseeacockroach(蟑螂）？Doyouhititwithanewspaper?Doyousteponit?WhenresearchersatTokyoUniversityseeacockroach，theytaketheremotecontrolandmakethecockroachturnaround，runleftorright，orgoforward.Thesescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobots.Eachcockroachhasaverysmallpackthathasinitamicroprocessor(微處理器).Thenresearcherscansendsignalsfromtheremotecontroltothepack.Thesignalscontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches.Whydoesanyonewanttocontrolacockroach?“Insectscandomanythingsthatpeoplecan't，”saysIsaoShimoyama，headofrobotresearchatTokyoUniversity.Inafewyears，hesays，theserobotinsectswillcarryverysmallcameras.Theywillbeabletomovethroughearthquakerubble(Thismayseemstrange，buttheJapanesegovernmentthinkstheresearchisveryimportant.Thegovernmentisgivingthescientists$5millionforthisresearch.First，theresearchersbreed(培育)hundredsofcockroaches.TheyuseonlytheAmericancockroachbecauseitisbiggerandstrongerthanothercockroaches.Thentheychoosethebestcockroachesandremovetheirwingsandantennae(觸須).Theyputsmallpackswheretheantennaewere.Thepacksweighaboutthreegrams，orabouttwotimestheweightofthecockroachesthemselves.“Cockroachesareverystrong，”saysRalphHolzer，whoisaresearcheratTokyoUniversity.“Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.”Witharemotecontrol，thescientistssendsignalstothepacks.Whenacockroachgetsthesignal，itmoves.Theproblemisthatthecockroachesdon'alwaysmoveintherightdirection.37、Thescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobotsbecause_________.A.theywantcockroachestodothingspeoplecan'inthefutureB.theywanttocontrolthemovementsofthecockroachesC.theywantcockroachestotakephotosoftheearthquakesD.theywanttosendsignalstothepacksonthecockroaches38、Whatcancockroachesdotohelppeople?A.Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.B.Theycanhelppeopletocarryverysmallcameras.C.Theycanbreedhundredsofcockroaches.D.Theycansearchforthosepeopleinrubbleafteranearthquake.39、Scientistscontrolcockroaches'movements_________.A.byremovingtheirwings B.bysendingsignalsfromtheremotecontrolC.byusingverysmallcameras D.byremovingtheirantennae40、Whatproblemdotheresearchersmeetwith?A.Thecockroachessometimesdon'move.B.Thecockroachessometimesmoveinthewrongdirection.C.Thecockroachesaretoobigtomovethroughearthquakerubble.D.Thecockroachescanonlylift20timestheirownweight.四、詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。41、Isthiswood▲(干燥的）enoughtoburn？42、I’msotiredthatIcan▲(幾乎不）stayawake.43、Thecatwas▲(臥）fastasleepbythetire.44、Haveyougiventhekidstheirbus▲(車費）？45、She▲(掉落)theplateanditbrokeintopieces.46、TheOlympicteamweregivena▲(英雄般的)welcomeontheirreturnhome.47、Mygrandmaisinher▲(八十多歲)，butshecanstilltakecareofherself.48、—Howmuchdoesitcost?—Ijust▲fivedollarsforit.49、—Couldyoutellmethe▲totheJohnsons，please?—Sorry，wedon'haveaJohnsonhereinthevillage.50、—Ioften▲tothesongRainbow.—SodoI.Itsoundsbeautiful.五、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。51、你爸爸穿紅白相間的T恤衫，看上去真酷。52、我有時懷疑這本書是否值得一讀。53、在蘇州空氣污染要比中國其他城市少。54、許多車禍都因開車不小心造成。55、要是把她和他的家庭作業(yè)比較一下，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的要好得多。六、書面表達（共1題；滿分20分）假設你是一名初三畢業(yè)生，考上了理想的學校。今天是開學第一天，請你根據(jù)下表所列的內容要點，用英語寫一篇日記，寫下這一天的感受。去校前興奮(原因自擬）擔憂（原因自擬）到校后發(fā)現(xiàn)老師、同學友好忘了緊張、感覺自在離校時不會再擔心相信會快樂注意：1、詞數(shù)90左右；2、日記的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3、日記須包括所有內容要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順；4、日記中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。Monday， Sept.3 FineTodaywasthefirstdayofmynewlife.Ilookedatmynewbooksandcheckedeverythingforthenewschoolyear.Iwasexcitedaswellasworried.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________