2023-2024學(xué)年天津中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試試題含解析

2023年天津中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor，suchweatherisverytough;

snowcanturnintoice,iseasytoslipon.

A.peoplemyage;whereB.myagepeople;where

C.peoplemyage;whichD.myagepeople;which

參考答案：

C

句意：年輕人可能喜歡雪和寒冬，但是對(duì)于我這種年紀(jì)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣的天氣是非常難熬

的；雪會(huì)變成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage為固定短語(yǔ)，意為〃我這種年紀(jì)的人，

我的同齡人〃。分號(hào)后含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為ice,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知

which符合題意。

2.—What'sthecapitalofFinland?

—Well,Idon'tknow.!

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'vegotmethere

C.ItsalongstoryD.KIIseetoit

參考答案：

B

3.Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

A.woksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking

參考答案：

C

4.Thereisnoendtolearning,soweshouldneverourselveswithalittlebook

knowledge.

A.contentB.supplyC.occupyD.meet

參考答案：

A

5.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

A.VeryquicklyB.Asitcomes,please

C.VerymuchD.Idon'tliketea

參考答案：

B

略

6.Thisisprobablytheonlywaywecanimaginethecurrenteconomic

problemsinEurope.

A.solvingB.tosolveC.solvedD.solve

參考答案：

B

略

7.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditisbyBusNo.2.

A.accessibleB.availableC.alternativeD.abundant

參考答案：

A

8.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthan

anyoneelseonthesportsfield.

A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether

參考答案：

B

9.Withnoonetoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A.turntoB.turnon

C.turnoffD.turnover

參考答案：

D.

解析：本題旨在考查考生相似動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)分。turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnover

翻轉(zhuǎn)turnto求助答案為D

10.Ifhecan_hisnaturalabilitywithhandwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.

A.combineB.connectC.linkD.join

參考答案：

A

11.—Johnsonisfeelingabit_afterlastnightsget-together.

—Well,hemusthavedrunkhimselfstupidduringitandheshouldhavearest.

A.distantB.fragile

C.emptyD.weird

參考答案：

B

考查形容詞。句意：一一昨晚聯(lián)歡會(huì)之后，約翰遜覺得有點(diǎn)虛弱。一一嗯，他一定是喝多

了，應(yīng)該休息。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的;B.fragile虛弱的；C.empty空的；D.weird奇怪的。故

選B.

12.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreportherbosscouldreaditfirstthe

nextmorning.

A.orelseB.becauseC.beforeD.sothat

參考答案：

D

29.1thoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe__and?

A.funny;relaxingB.funny;relaxedC.fun;relaxingD.fun;relaxed

參考答案：

C

略

14.-WhatdoyouthinkofyourvisittotheNaturePark?

—Ireallyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.

A.farmoreinterestingB.somoreinteresting

C.somoreinterestingD.mostinteresting

參考答案：

A

15.We_wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplot

aship'spositiononamap.

A.needB.mustC.maywellD.should

參考答案：

C

略

16.Paulaaspecialmentionforallthedonationshehad.

A.purchased;gaveB.urged;didC.deserved;madeD.occupied;made

參考答案：

c

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫

12.Ourteacheroftentellsustotryourbesttoovercomeour（缺點(diǎn)）.

13.AnearthquakeIe代thewholecityin（廢墟）.

14.Theydecidedtochangeforasetofffurniture.

15.Filledwith（非凡的）strength,theboystruggledtohisfeet.

16.Hegavenoreasonforhisafromthemeeting.

17.Kmlongingforbeingatotheexhibition,asIdon'tknowthewaywell.

18.BecauseoftheI_time,eachofuscanonlyaskProfessorSmithaquestion.

19.Don'tworry.I'vealready（安排）acarforyourbusinesstrip.

20.Agreatmanyhousesweredintheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.

21.Wewantto（選舉）ourownchairmanbuttherequestwasturneddown.

參考答案:

12.【答案】shortcomings

13.【答案】rums

14.【答案】&$honable

15.【答案】extraordmary

16.【答案】absence

17.【答案】accompanied

ia【答案】limited

19.【答案】arranged

20.【答案】destro^d

21.【答案】elect

18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境

提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的

橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

Whenaprivateplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedin

themountainsanditspilotwas^.Ayoungwomanand

her76.

twobabydaughters,theonly（乘客）,wereunhurt.Itwas77.

themiddleofwinter.Snowlay（厚）ontheground.Thewoman）78.

knewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.L,shefounda79.

casenearbyandturneditabedandputthechildreninsideit,80.

cthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.Duringthenight,81.

itgotterriblycold.Thewomankeptasnearshecouldtothe82.

children.Thenextday,shehplanespassingoverheadand83.

wonderedshecouldsendasignal.Thenshehadanidea.She84.

stampedoutthe1"SOS"inthesnow.Eventually,apilotsaw85.

the"SOS"andarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivors.

參考答案：

76.killed77.passengers78.thick79.Luckily80.into

81.covering82.as83.heard84.how85.letters

三、閱讀理解

19.Newfindingssuggestthatbrainycardgamessuchascontractbridge（合約橋牌）may

temporarilyraiseproductionofakeybloodcellincludinginfightingoffillness.After90

minutesofplay,bridgeplayershadincreasedlevelofimmune（免疫）cell,accordingto

researchreportedlastweek.

Aresearcher,Diamond,studiesbridgeplayersfromawoman'sbridgeclub.Shechose

bridgeplayersbecausethegameincludesskillsstimulating（刺激）apartofthebrain

calledthedorsolateralcortex.Earlieranimalresearchsuggeststhatthispartofthebrain

mayplayaroleintheimmunesystem.

Thefindingsarebasedonbloodsamplesdrawnfrom12womenplayers.Theirblood

samplesshowedariseinlevelsofwhitebloodcellscalledTcellsaftertheyplayed

bridgefor90minutes.Tcellsareproducedbythethymusgland（胸腺）andusedbythe

immunesystemagainstdiseases.

TheTcellscountjumpedsignificantlyineightofthebridgeplayers,andslightlyinthe

otherfour.

Thefindingscontributetothefieldofneuroimmunology（神經(jīng)免疫學(xué)）,whosename

reflectsthefactthatthenervoussystemandtheimmunesystemarenotconsidered

separateandisolatedsystems.Whatisn'tcleariswhetherthehelptotheimmunesystem

fromanactivitylikecontractbridgeislastingortemporary.It'salsonotclearwhether

theincreaseinTcellscouldfinallybetargetedagainstspecialillness.

72.Playingbridgecanhelponetofightoffdiseasesbecauseitcan.

A.raiseproductionofakeybloodcell

B.makepeoplejoyful

C.aiddigestion

D.makebreak-awayfromthebadhabits

73.Diamondchosetostudybridgeplayersfortheresearchbecause.

A.theplayersaregoodfriendsofhers

B.shelovesplayingbridge

C.thisgamestimulatesapartofthebrainthathassomethingtodowithimmune

system

D.Sheisaclevermanager,whooperatesherbridgeclubwell

74.ATcellis.

A.abraincellB.awhitebloodcell

C.aredbloodcellD.akindofdangerousblood

75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?

A.Theimmunesystemandthebrainsystemusedtoconsideredseparatedandisolated

system.

B.Thehelptotheimmunesystemthatisbroughtaboutbyplayingbridgecanlastfor

longtime.

C.Cortexisakindofbloodcell.

D.Thenewfindingsareimpossible.

參考答案：

ACBA

20.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:(1)“Thecheckisinthe(2)"Of

courseI'llrespectyouinthemorning.5,(3)"Itwasacomputererror.^^

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstofthelotbyfaristhethird.It'stheonlyonethat

canneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknow

whattheclerkissuretosay:"Itwasacomputererror.^^Nonsense.Thecomputeris

reportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashregisterinthegrocerystore

showsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthe

mistake,thechecker,baggerandmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliar

explanation:66Itwasacomputererror/9

Itwasn't,ofcourse.Thathigh-techcashregisterisreallynothingmorethananelectric

eye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode-thatribbonofblackandwhitelinesonthe

package-andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelist

isright,you'llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday-thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardand

typesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:

carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehow“acomputererror“issupposedtoexcuse

everything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisunderstandingthat

huge,moderncomputersare“electricbrains^^with"artificialintelligence.Atsome

pointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartest

computeronearthrightnowisnomore“intelligent^^thanyouraveragescrewdriver

（螺絲刀）.atthispointinthedevelopmen