2024年濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)九年級(jí)中考英語三模考試試題（含答案）

年九年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)水平第三次模擬考試英語試題（2024.5）本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁，滿分為150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證填寫在答題卡上，并同時(shí)將考點(diǎn)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。答題時(shí)，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號(hào)所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共100分I.聽力測試（30分）A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽一遍。1.A.Haveagoodday!B.Enjoyyourholiday!C.CatchyouonMonday!2.A.Walkdownthestreet.B.Gotothethirdfloor.C.Turnrightatthelibrary.3·A.Idon’twanttojoinin.B.Shecan’tmakesoupC.Theywon’tgotothezoo.4A.Isthereaparknearhere?B.Dotheygotoschoolearly?C.Didyousendthepostcard?5.A.Whowrotethebook?B.Whenwilltheygohiking?C.Whydopeoplelikegiraffes?B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6.WhatwillMarktake?A.Apencilbox.B.Anumbrella.C.Abottle.7.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesBoblike?A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C.News.8.WhendoesCindyusuallyexercise?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.9.WhatclubdoesJohnjoin?A.Artclub.B.Swimmingclub.C.Scienceclub.10.WhodidTonygofishingwith?A.Friends.B.Grandfather.C.Father.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。對(duì)話聽兩遍。11.WhencanSamworkattheOldPeople’sHome?A.OnFridaysB.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.12.WhatcanSamdofortheoldpeople?A.Sing.B.Readstories.C.Dance.13.Whattimewillhisvolunteerjobbefinished?A.1:30p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.3:30p.m.14.WhocanhelpSamchoosebooks?A.Hismom.B.Mrs.Brown.C.Mr.Brown.15.Whataregiventotheoldpeople?A.Skirts.B.Scarves.C.Cards.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。短文聽兩遍。16.WhatisJiangZheyuan?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Akeeper.17.WhichfoodisNOTforpandas?A.Mutton.B.Apples.C.Bread.18.WhydoesMr.Jiangrecordinformationofthepandas?A.Tomakesuretheyeatwell.B.Tomakesuretheyarehealthy.C.Tomakesuretheyliveasafamily.19.WhoisFuBao?A.Thefatherpanda.B.ThemotherpandaC.Ababypanda20.WhatdoesMr.Jiangthinkofhisjob?A.Difficultbutmeaningful.B.Importantbutboring.C.Easyandenjoyable.II.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)AAmanmadehislivingbycollectingcoconuts.Bytheendoftheday,hiswagonwasfilledwithcoconuts.Hedecidedtogotohisfriend’shome.Hewishedhecouldarrivetherebeforedarknessfell.Hesawanoldmanalongtheroadandstoppedtoaskfordirections."Hi,oldman,"hesaid,"It’slateandImustgethomesoon.HowlongwillittakemetogettoCarsonfromhere?"Theoldmananswered,"Ifyougoslowly,itwilltakeonlyashorttime.Butifyougoquickly,itwilltakealongtimeandyouwillnotgetthereuntillateatnight.""Whatafunnyanswer!"themanthought.Hedidn’tlistentotheoldman.Hehithishorsetomakeitrunasfastaspossible.Butsoon,somecoconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.Eachtime,themanhadtogetofftopickthemup.Thefasterhishorseran,themorecoconutsfell,andthemoretimeshehadtopickthemup.Whenhefinallygottohisfriend’shome,itwasalreadymidnight.Astheoldmansaid,heshouldgoslowlyanditwouldtakeonlyashorttime.21.Whatdidthemanwanttoasktheoldmanfor?A.Water.B.Coconuts.C.Directions.D.Advice.22.Accordingtotheoldman,howshouldthemango?A.Slowly.B.Quickly.C.Safely.D.Comfortably.23.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.WiseB.Unfriendly.C.Crazy.D.Brave.24.Whatmadethemanarrivelateatlast?A.Thehorsewastootired.B.Thewagonwastooheavy.C.Hetookthewrongroad.D.Hekeptpickingupcoconuts.25.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Listentoothers.B.Hurryslowsyoudown.C.Howtorideahorse.D.Ayounghorserider.BAreyouthinkingabouttravelingtoChinabutworryingabouttheplans?Cometous!ToursbelowmaygiveanideatoexperienceChinabetter.26.WhatmakesAlexandra’stripthegreatestexperience?A.Books.B.Animals.C.Service.D.Environment.27.HowlongmightCatherinestayinChina?A.11days.B.3days.C.5days.D.21days.28.WhatdidMeganenjoyaboutthePandaTimetour?A.LearningaboutChinesehistory.B.ExperiencingChina’snaturalwonders.C.EnjoyingdeliciousChinesefood.D.Gettingclosetopandasandfeedingthem.29.Whichtouristhebestchoiceforahistorylover?A.ChinaDiscovery.B.ClassicWonders.C.PandaTime.D.ATasteofChina.30.Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A.Foreignvisitors.B.Chinesetravelers.C.Tourguides.D.Volunteers.CYouareoutandabout,andyou’rethirsty.So,yougointoastoretogetadrink.You’renotalone.Customersworldwidebuymorethan1.4trillionbottleddrinksayear,Butthebigquestionis.Whatdoyoudowiththatbottlewhenyoudrinkup?Ifit’snotrecycledproperly,itwillbecomeoneofbillionsthatspreadacrossrivers,oceansandrubbishbins.Ratherthandroppingthatcontainer（容器）inarubbishbin,saveitforareversevendingmachine(RVM).They’reshowingupinparks,schools,airportsandsupermarkets,sotheyaretofind.RVMstakeused,emptybottlesorcansandtheusercangetanaward.Theserewardscouldbesubwaytickets,phonecardsandmore.RVMsinsomestores,suchas7-Eleven,offershoppingcredits（積分）thatcanbeusedinthatstore.AnotherkindofRVM,theECOCOmachine,canbefoundinsomecountries.Itgivescreditsforusinginpartnerstores.ThefirstRVM,whichonlyacceptedplasticbottles,wasmadeinSwedeninthe1950s.Itwasimprovedinthe60stoacceptotherrecyclablematerials.Itwasalsochangedtoacceptmorethanonebottleatatime.ThemachineworksbyreadingtheUniversalProductCode(UPC)onareceivedobject.ItthenaddstheUPCtoadatabasethatrecordsthenumberofobjectssomeoneisrecyclingNext,thecontainersarebrokenintopieces.Oncethemachinecan’tholdmorecontainers,thecontainersarereturnedtothecorrectrecyclingcompanies.RVMsreducetheneedforrawmaterialstomakenewcontainers.Besides,theobjectsareseparatedbymachineratherthanbyhand.Andalthoughthemachinesarenothuge,theyholdalotbeforeneedingtobeemptied.Enjoyyourdrink,recycleandgetsomethingbackatanRVM!31.WhydoesthewriterusethequestioninParagraph1?A.Toshowcarefordrinkers.B.Topresentthetopic.C.Todescribethecontainer.D.Tosellmoredrinks.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutRVMsfromthepassage?A.PeopleneedtopayforusingRVMs.B.RVMscanbefoundinpublicplaces.C.PeoplebuythingscheaplyinRVMs.D.ThefirstRVMcouldacceptcans.33.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhereRVMscanbefound.B.WhatbenefitsRVMsbringC.HowRVMswork.D.HowpeopleuseRVMs.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"raw"meaninParagraph6?A.Natural.B.Standard.C.Man-madeD.Cruel.35.WhatcanRVMsdo?A.Makenewcontainers.B.Separatecontainers.C.Emptythemselves.D.Holdbottlesaweek.DManykidssaytheydon’tlikethetasteofbrassicasagroupofvegetablesthatincludesbroccoliandcabbage.Nowscientiststhinkthattherecouldbeagoodreasonforthoseso-called"picky"eatinghabitsofkidsthatdrivemotherscrazy.Whenchemicalsinbrassicasmixwithsomepeople’ssaliva,theygiveoutbad-smellingsmellsinthemouth.Thestudyfoundthatthemorebad-smellingsmellsachild’smouthproduces,themoretheydislikethefood.Butwhydosomepeople’smouthsmakemoreofthesesmellsthanotherpeople’smouths?Tofindout,theteamcollectedsalivasamplesfrom98pairsofparentsandchildren.Everyperson‘ssalivahasamicrobiome（菌群）init.Theresearchersbelievethisdetermineshowmuchofthegasesaregivenoutwhenapersoneatsthevegetables.Maybeourpickycatersaresimplythosewhohavethemicrobiomethatincreasessmellofchemicals.Theteammixedsamplesoftheadults'andchildren’ssalivaitpowderedbroccoli.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowererelatedtoeachotherproducedalmostthesameamountsofthesmellychemicals.Thoughparentsandtheirchildrentendedtoproducesimilarlevels,theparentsdidn’tmindthetasteofbrassicasasmuchastheirkidsdid.Theadultsmayhavegottenusedtoitovertime.Expertssuggestmanyfooddislikescanbeovercomewithrepeatedexposure.Thismeansapickyeatermaycometoenjoyfoodtheyavoidiftheytryitenoughtimes.Sayyourchildhatescabbageifyouofferthemcabbageenoughtimes,indifferentforms,theymaycometoenjoyitintheend.What’smore,childrenlearnbyobservation.Iftheyseeyoueatingabalancedmixofhealthyfoods,they’llbemorelikelytofollow.However,watchingyoueatinglotsofsoda,snackfoods,anddessertwillmakethemwonderwhytheycan’tdothesame.36.Whatleadstokids'dislikeforbroccoliaccordingtothetext?A.Theunhealthyeatinghabits.B.Mother’sbadcooking.C.Unpleasantsmellsinmouths.D.Broccoli’sbadsmell.37.Whatcanwelearnabout"microbiomes"accordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyareeverywhere.B.Theymostlysmellbad.C.Salivaproducesthem.D.Theycausesmells.38.WhatdidtheteamfindinParagraph4?A.Kidswillacceptbrassicassoonerorlater.B.Powderedfoodishealthierforchildren.C.Parentshavesimilarsmellsinmouthsaskids.D.Adultsdon'tfeelthebadtastesofbrassicas.39.Howcanamotherhelpkidsenjoybrassicasaccordingtotheexperts?A.Bykeepingagooddietherself.B.Byhidingallunhealthyfood.C.Bypushingkidstoeatmore.D.Byfeedingkidswithcabbage.40.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.AstorybookB.AsciencemagazineC.Adocumentary.D.Anadvertisement.III.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(10分)Manypeoplelovetolistentomusicwhiledriving.Thankstothemusicalroadsaroundtheworld,driversnowdon’tneedtoturntheradioon.41.Amusicalroadcancreatemusicwhenacar’stiresgoovergrooves(M)ontheroad.Toproducebeautifulmusic,driversmustpassoverthegroovesatacertainspeed.Signsoftentelldriverstherightspeed.42Sincethemid-1990s,musicalroadshaveappearedinmanydifferentcountries.43Towarndriverstotheincomingmusic,alltheroadsaremarkedbycoloredmusicalnotesthatarepaintedontheseroads.Driverscandecidewhethertogooverthegroovesornotbecausetheyaresetonthesideoftheroad.InHungary,thereisamusicalroadinhonorofoneofthecountry’smostpopularmusicalperformers-Laszlo.Bodi.Bodiwastheleadsingerfortheband.44Sadly,Bodipassedawayin2013.Butpeoplestillrememberhimasthere’saroadwheredriverscanhear30secondsofthesong"Road67"45InIndonesia,aroadplaysthefirstsixnotesof"HappyBirthday".Thefifthnoteisalittleoutoftune,though.This"mistake"keepsdriversawake,andithásreducedthenumberoftrafficaccidents.Suchisthepowerofmusicandmusicalroads.A.Musicalroadshelpensurethesafetyofdriversaswell.B.Buttheycanalsoenjoymusicwhiletakingroadtrips.C.Musicalroadscanhelpimprovedrivingskillsgreatly.D.ThefirstmusicalroadwascreatedinGylling,Denmark,in1995.E.Weareabletoenjoymusicbyturningontheradioontheroad.F.Forexample,inChina,therearemanymusicalroadsthroughoutthecountry.G.Formedin1990,thegroupisoneofHungary’sbiggestactsandisstillactivetoday.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。(5分)A:I’malwaysfeelingtiredthesedays,Jane.Iamsoworried.B:Youhavespentallyourtimeonyourstudy.46A:Iagree.Doyouhaveanyadvice?B:47ButIdon’tknowwhatmoviesareonnow.A:Letmesee.l’mafraidtherearenotanygoodmoviesrecently.B:OK.48A:IliketogooutandseesomethingdifferentB:Let’sgotothenewmuseum.Mydadtoldmeit’sbigandmodern,andtherearelotsofhigh-techproductsonshowA:49I’minterestedinscienceandtechnologyB:Wecangoandseenow,butwemaygethomelate.50A:Youareright,myfriend.B:Thenlet’sgivethemacallrightnow.46.A.Ittakestime.B.Youmustbesad.C.Youneedtorelax.D.Itmaybeboring.47.A.Howaboutgoingtothecinema?B.Canyoutalkwithourteachers?C.Doyouwanttolistentomusic?D.Whynotdoexerciseoutside?48.A.What’sthematter?B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatcanyoudo?D.Whatareyoudoing?49.A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.Ihavenoidea.C.Itwouldbeboring.D.Youmaybetired.50.A.Thatwillmakethingsdifficult.B.Wecantakeataxitocomeback.C.Wearenotallowedtodothat.D.We’dbettertellourparentsfirst.V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空自處的最佳答案。(15分)Nothingseemtobrightenuparoomfasterthan51Whilebringingatouchofnatureinside,freshflowersmakearoomlookandsmellbetter.Perhapsthat’s52peoplewhoareinthehospitalroomslikethemsomuch.LarsenJay53thisforhimself.Afterfallingfromabuildingin2007,Jaywasinhospitalforweeks.Hefacedmanysurgeries（外科手術(shù)）andbeganlosing54.Jay’sfriendsandfamilymemberscameandsentfreshflowerseachdayandsomething55happened.Jay’smoodbegantoimprove,andhelookedforwardtothefuture56growinghope.Hesoonrealizedthatothersaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindof57Thisdrovehimtogofromroomtoroom,giving58hisflowerseveryday.Theresultswere59!Hefoundthatpeople’ssadnessquicklyturnedtohappiness.Afterleavingthe60Jaycouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,hecameupwiththeideaforRandomActsofFlowers.RandomActsofFlowersacceptsusedflowers,oftenfromweddings.Theflowersare61andgiventopeopleinhospitals.Intheirfirstyear,they62servedfewerthan100people.Butby2018theyhadgivenoutcloseto300,000bouquets.Astudyfoundthatapatientwithflowershadashorterhospital63andalowerlevelofpain.Timeinhospitalsishard.But64likeRandomActsofFlowersaremakingadifference.Theyuseflowerstospread65.51.A.flowersB.giftsC.loveD.money52.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what53.A.sawB.forgotC.practicedD.experienced54.A.hopeB.homeC.friendsD.food55.A.greatB.terribleC.scaryD.creative56.A.forB.withC.onD.about57.A.healthB.jobC.invitationD.support58.A.upB.backC.awayD.off59.A.amazingB.normalC.disappointingD.right60.A.schoolB.cityC.hospitalD.park61.A.cutB.thrownC.madeD.reused62.A.widelyB.alreadyC.exactlyD.only63.A.stayB.nightC.lessonD.season64.A.restaurantsB.groupsC.hotelsD.countries65.A.illnessB.cultureC.kindnessD.knowledge非選擇題部分共50分VI.閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Backin2001,BenandI(66)(travel)totheNorthPole.Onemorningwe’djusttakendownourtentandstartedskiing.SoonIgotastrangefeelingthatsomethingwas(67)us!Istopped,lookedbackandsawapolarbear.It(68)(walk)towardsus!BenandIplanned(69)(stay)wherewewereandfrightenitaway.Benhadagunthatwe’dboughtinRussia.Heraisedthegunandfiredintotheair.However,itdidn’twork.Ithoughthopelessly,"Wewill(70)(eat)."Bentriedoverandoveragain.Bang!Thegunsuddenlywentoffintheair.TherewasabigcloudofsmokethatIthoughtsurprisedBenand(71)(I)morethanitsurprisedthebear.Theanimallookedup,lookeddown.turnedaroundandwalkedoff.Benturnedroundandsaid,"Quick,getthecameraandtake(72)(photo),"andthat