湖北省荊門市京山市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

京山市2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級(jí)試卷英語（本試題卷共10頁，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）?？荚図樌P試部分(90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittle___1___andaskedherfather,“WhatshouldIdo,stopor___2___driving?”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”After___3___afewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavier___4___heavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttrucks(卡車)___5___pullingover(靠邊停)tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragain___6___theyshouldstop.Butherfathersaid___7___.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminutes___8___,thestormstartedtobecome___9___andshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afterafewkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.What’smore,thesun____10____andtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldherto____11____andgetoutofthecar.“Butwhy____12____,Dad?”sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookback____13____allthepeopleincarsandbigtrucks.Youcanfindthattheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisover____14____youdidn’tgiveup.”Don’tgiveup,evenifit’shard.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personal____15____”willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbeclear.1.A.happy B.afraid C.excited D.relaxed2.A.finish B.enjoy C.keep D.start3.A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding4.A.too B.also C.but D.and5.A.were B.was C.are D.is6.A.where B.when C.if D.why7.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something8.A.later B.ago C.before D.late9.A.larger B.smaller C.heavier D.bigger10.A.putoff B.gaveout C.gotup D.cameout11.A.turn B.go C.stop D.drive12.A.justnow B.soon C.now D.then13.A.through B.at C.for D.up14.A.until B.though C.unless D.because15.A.storms B.trucks C.cars D.roads【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D11.C12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位年輕的女士開車帶著他的父親，在路上他們遇到了暴風(fēng)雨，幾次想停下，但是父親堅(jiān)持讓她往前開，最終沖出暴風(fēng)雨，迎來了太陽。故事告訴我們不要放棄，風(fēng)雨過后才能見彩虹。【1題詳解】句意：年輕的女士有點(diǎn)害怕。happy快樂的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“theywerecaughtinaheavystorm.”可知，遇到了暴風(fēng)雨，所以很害怕。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我該怎么辦，停車還是繼續(xù)開車？finish結(jié)束；enjoy享受；keep保持；start開始。根據(jù)“Keepdriving.”可知，父親讓她繼續(xù)開車。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：開了幾公里后，風(fēng)暴變得越來越大。driving駕駛；running跑；walking走；riding騎。根據(jù)“drivingafamilycarhome”可知，他們是開車回家。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：開了幾公里后，風(fēng)暴變得越來越大。too也，常用于句末；also也，常用于句首或句中；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“heavier...heavier”可知，此處考查“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，表示“越來越”。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這位年輕的女士注意到一些汽車和大型運(yùn)輸卡車停在路邊。wereare的過去式；wasis的過去式；are是，用于第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)；is是，用于第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“noticedthat”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語trucks為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞要用were。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕的女士再次問她的父親他們是否應(yīng)該停下來。where在哪里；when何時(shí)；if是否；why為什么。根據(jù)“theyshouldstop”可知，女士再一次問父親是否要停車，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是她的父親什么也沒說。anything任何事情；nothing沒什么事情；everything所有事情；something一些事情。根據(jù)“So,shehadtokeepondriving.”可知，父親什么也沒說。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，暴風(fēng)雨開始變小，她可以看得更清楚一些。later后來；ago以前；before在……之前；late晚的。根據(jù)“Tenminutes”可知，此處指十分鐘后。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，暴風(fēng)雨開始變小，她可以看得更清楚一些。larger更大的；smaller更小的；heavier更重的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)“shecouldseealittlemoreclearly”可知，雨變小了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，太陽出來了，前面的路很干燥。putoff推遲；gaveout分發(fā)；gotup起床；cameout出來。根據(jù)“theroadaheadwasdry”可知，太陽出來了。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：她父親叫她停下來，從車?yán)锍鰜?。turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；go去；stop停止；drive駕駛。根據(jù)“getoutofthecar”可知，此處指停車。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：可是為什么是現(xiàn)在呢，爸爸？justnow剛才；soon不久；now現(xiàn)在；then那時(shí)。根據(jù)“Butwhy...Dad?”可知，女士問父親，為什么現(xiàn)在停下來。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你出來的時(shí)候，你可以回頭看看所有在汽車和大卡車?yán)锏娜?。through通過；at在某地；for為了；up向上。根據(jù)“Whenyougetout,youcanlookback...”可知，此處考查lookbackat“向后看”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，你的風(fēng)暴結(jié)束了，因?yàn)槟銢]有放棄。until直到；though盡管；unless如果不；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Now,yourstormisover...youdidn’tgiveup.”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你堅(jiān)持下去，很快你“個(gè)人風(fēng)暴”就會(huì)結(jié)束。storms風(fēng)暴；trucks卡車；cars汽車；roads路。根據(jù)“yourstormisover”可知，此處指個(gè)人風(fēng)暴結(jié)束。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AIwantedtofindouthowthechildreninmyclasshelpathomesoIdidaclasssurvey(調(diào)查).First,Ichosefourtypicalchores.ThenIasked5boysand7girlsthequestionsandgottheiranswers.Ishowedtheresultsintwodifferentways:first,inourpiechart(餅圖)andthenonabarchart(柱狀圖).Doyoueverlaythetable?HowdochildreninClass4Ahelpathome?16.Howmanychildrenansweredthesurveyquestions?A.5. B.12. C.7. D.25.17.Howoftendo50%ofthestudentslaythetableaccordingto(根據(jù))thepiechart?A.Never. B.Always. C.Sometimes. D.Usually.18.Whatdoesthepiechartshow?A.Itshowsdifferentcolorsofthechart.B.Itshowsmostchildrenalwayslaythetable.C.Itshowstheanswerstoallthequestionsinthesurvey.D.Itshowstheresultabouthowoftenchildrenlaythetable.19.Wecanlearnfromthebarchartthat8children___________.A.sometimeslaythetable B.sometimeswatertheplantsC.nevermakethebed D.sometimesfeedthepet20.Accordingtothebarchart,howmanystudentsalwaysmakethebed?A.6. B.7. C.3. D.2.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了作者想知道班上的孩子們是如何在家?guī)兔Φ?，所以作者做了一個(gè)班級(jí)調(diào)查?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIasked5boysand7girlsthequestionsandgottheiranswers.”可知，共有12個(gè)孩子回答了問題。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知，50%的學(xué)生從不擺桌子。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)餅圖“Doyoueverlaythetable?”和“Itshowsthedifferentanswerstooneofmyquestions.”可推斷，餅狀圖反映的是孩子們擺放桌子的頻率。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖可知，8個(gè)孩子有時(shí)給植物澆水。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖可知，3個(gè)學(xué)生總是鋪床。故選C。BDoyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”,and“bestfriends”.Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyacquaintances(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey’renotaround.Whenthiskindoffriendsdosomethingbad,youdon’ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriendscouldalsobecalled“socialpartners”.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleaboutwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleabouttheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriends,the“bestfriends”,arethepeopleyouknowthedeepest.You’relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou’rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect,theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue(重視)allfriendship.Remember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.21.IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tshareyourfeelings,youare“________”.A.pestfriends B.guestfriends C.bestfriends D.notfriends22.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?AHowtomakeabestfriend. B.Howtolearnfromyourbestfriends.C.Whatabestfriendis. D.Whatabestfriendcandoforyou.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriends.B.Wemissourpestfriendswhenwe’renotwiththem.C.Abestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyouonpurpose.D.Apestfriendwillneverbecomeyourbestfriend.24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.25Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Friendship. B.LoveYourFriends.C.ThreekindsofFriends. D.MyFriends.【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三種不同的朋友的特點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories...suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.”可知，如果你和大衛(wèi)是鄰居和同學(xué)，一起做事情，但不分享感受，你們就是“客人朋友”。故選B。【22題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thelastkindoffriends,the“bestfriend”,istheoneyouknowthedeepest.”和整段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要談?wù)撌裁词恰白詈玫呐笥选?。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose( 故意地 )tohurtyou..”可知，最好的朋友幾乎不會(huì)對你做一些不好的事情。故選C?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”,and“bestfriends”.”可知首先引出主題：不同的三種朋友，劃分為①作主題；第二、三和四段分別對三種朋友的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述，并列劃分為②③④；最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)可知，劃分為⑤，本文屬于總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通篇介紹了三種朋友的特點(diǎn)，故選C。CSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem,IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding,Igavehimmyusualreply.ButwhenIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘書)showedin(領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來)themanwhoaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother.26.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause______.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirectionsC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.shedoesn’tknowthepeople27.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto______.A.askforthedirections B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.sellhersomething28.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______.A.lives B.works C.studies D.teaches29.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A激動(dòng) B.困惑 C.尷尬 D.拮據(jù)30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasnervouswhenhesawthewriter.【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“方向感”很差的作者的一次尷尬的經(jīng)歷。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.”，可知是為了盡量避免給人們指錯(cuò)誤的方向。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding”，可知男人問作者能否告訴他去友誼大廈的路，是在“問路”。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding”可知“FriendshipBuilding”是作者工作的地方。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文所述，可知秘書領(lǐng)進(jìn)來的人就是向作者問路的那個(gè)男人，而作者當(dāng)時(shí)告訴他“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”，故推斷劃線詞“embarrassed”意為“尷尬的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem…”可知選項(xiàng)B“這個(gè)作者的方向感很差?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xB。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonemaygetangry.____31____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.____32____Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.____33____Whenyoukeepitinside,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.Soyouneedtotrytoletitoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouangrywithotherpeople,likeyourparents,teachers,etc.____34____Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyou’reangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction.____35____Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!A.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.B.Butkeepinganger(生氣)insideusuallymakesthingsworse.C.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,badfeelingsstarttogoaway.D.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.E.Yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.F.Youractionwilltellyouwhyyouareangry.【答案】31.A32.E33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了許多事會(huì)讓人憤怒，憤怒會(huì)帶來健康問題；但是憤怒是正常的，我們需要適當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)泄，可以和其他人談?wù)?；但是在采取行?dòng)之前，我們需要認(rèn)真思考，不要讓憤怒控制了我們自己?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指有很多事情會(huì)讓人生氣；選項(xiàng)A“很多事情會(huì)讓你生氣?！狈险Z境。故選A。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.”可知，你呼吸急促，臉變紅，你可能想打破什么東西，這是身體在告訴你，你生氣了；選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你的身體會(huì)告訴你。”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyoukeepitinside,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.”可知，把憤怒留在體內(nèi)會(huì)帶來健康問題，會(huì)讓事情更糟；選項(xiàng)B“但是把憤怒憋在心里通常會(huì)讓事情變得更糟?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouangrywithotherpeople,likeyourparents,teachers,etc.”可知，和別人談?wù)撃愕膽嵟呛苡袔椭?；選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你談?wù)搼嵟瓡r(shí)，不好的感覺開始消失。”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!”可知，要盡量控制你的憤怒；言外之意，也就是說別讓憤怒控制你的情緒；選項(xiàng)D“不要讓你的憤怒控制你。”符合語境。故選D。三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。play,wind,sleep,complete,silence,strange,realize,it,begin,andInsummer,Jeff,DaveandJoewenttothebeachtotakeavacation.Afterplayingforawhile,Jefffell____36____onthecomfortablebeach.Afteranhour,hewokeup.Hesawhisfriends____37____volleyball.Jeffwalkedtothemand____38____toplaywiththem.Joehittheballtoohard____39____itfellintothesea.JustasJoewasgoingtopickuptheball,astrong____40____blewitaway.Jeffwantedtoshowhisswimmingskills,sohedecidedtogettheballbackforthem.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,Jeffbecametired.He____41____itwasimpossibleforhimtogettheballback.Buthetriedhisbesttoswimtoit.Atthatmoment,someblackcloudsappeared!Oh,what____42____weatheritwas!____43____startedtorainheavily.AtthattimeDaveandJoewere____44____surprisedbecausetheycouldn’tseeJeff.Theydidn’tjuststandonthebeachin____45____anymore.Theyshoutedforhelp.Luckily,ayoungmansavedJeff.【答案】36.asleep37.playing38.began39.and40.wind41.realized42.strange43.It44.completely45.silence【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jeff、Dave和Joe去海灘度假時(shí)，Jeff為了撿回掉進(jìn)大海排球差點(diǎn)遇險(xiǎn)的故事。【36題詳解】句意：玩了一會(huì)兒后，Jeff在舒適的海灘上睡著了。根據(jù)下文“Afteranhour,hewokeup.”可知，此處表示Jeff在海灘上睡著了。fallasleep意為“睡著”，故填asleep?！?7題詳解】句意：他看見他的朋友在打排球。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的“volleyball”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語playvolleyball“打排球”，結(jié)合短語seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞play的動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填playing?！?8題詳解】句意：Jeff走向他們，開始和他們一起玩。根據(jù)“Jeffwalkedtothem”可推測，此處表示Jeff開始和朋友一起打排球，動(dòng)詞begin“開始”符合語境，根據(jù)“walked”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以空格處應(yīng)填begin的過去式，故填began?！?9題詳解】句意：Joe擊球太猛，球掉進(jìn)了海里。分析“Joehittheballtoohard...itfellintothesea.”可知，動(dòng)詞“hit”和動(dòng)詞“fell”有先后關(guān)系，連詞and可表示動(dòng)詞的先后關(guān)系，and常用來連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生得遲一點(diǎn)。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：正當(dāng)Joe打算撿起球時(shí)，一陣大風(fēng)把它吹走了。根據(jù)“blewitaway”可知，此處表示一陣大風(fēng)把球吹走了。wind“風(fēng)”符合語境，故填wind?！?1題詳解】句意：他意識(shí)到他不可能把球拿回來。結(jié)合所給單詞和“He...itwasimpossibleforhimtogettheballback.”可知，此處表示Jeff意識(shí)到他不可能把球拿回來。動(dòng)詞realize“意識(shí)到”符合語境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要變成過去式，故填realized?！?2題詳解】句意：哦，多么奇怪的天氣??！根據(jù)上文“Atthatmoment,someblackcloudsappeared!”和空后的“weather”可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，形容詞strange“奇怪的”符合語境，故填strange。【43題詳解】句意：開始下大雨了。根據(jù)“...startedtorainheavily.”可知，此處表示開始下大雨了。代詞it可用于指代天氣，句首首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)t?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)Dave和Joe非常驚訝，因?yàn)樗麄兛床坏絁eff。根據(jù)“becausetheycouldn’tseeJeff”可知，此處表示Dave和Joe非常驚訝。結(jié)合空后的“surprised”可知，空格處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞surprised，結(jié)合所給單詞，副詞completely“完全地，徹底地”符合語境，故填completely?！?5題詳解】句意：他們不再只是靜靜地站在沙灘上。根據(jù)下文“Theyshoutedforhelp.”可知，此處表示Joe和Dave不再只是靜靜地站在沙灘上。insilence意為“安靜地，沉默地，無聲地”，故填silence。四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearewordsthatmillions（百萬）ofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldcertainlyagreewith.Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimeofferinghelptoothersanddon’taskforpay.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatment（治療）ofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices（職業(yè)選擇）.Foryoungadults,valuable（有價(jià)值的）lessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤兒院）inGuatemala.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthearea.Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.Andrewdoesn’tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn’taproblem.“Youcommunicatedwithlove,”accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity’swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback.“Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.”Andrew’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoonbecausehesawloveandhope.SherryAndersononcewrote,“Volunteersdon’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless(無價(jià)值的）,butbecausethey’repriceless.”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo—theirworkis“priceless”.46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________________________.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))47.Tobeavolunteermeansyouwill___________________________withoutgettingpaid.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）48.Volunteeringgivesvolunteerschancestodomeaningfulthings.Forexample,theycan___________________________.（列舉兩項(xiàng)，10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）49.HowdidAndrewspendhislastspringbreak?___________________________(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）50.WhatcanyoulearnfromAndrew’sstory?_________________________________________________(20個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）【答案】46.thevalueofvolunteering##themeaningofvolunteering47.spendyourtimeofferinghelptoothers##spendyourtimehelpingothers48.meetnewpeopleandtryoutnewskills/explorecareerchoicesandlearnvaluablelessons（寫出上述四點(diǎn)中的任意兩點(diǎn)即可）49.Hehelpedoutinanorphanage./Hedidsomethingforthekidsinanorphanage.50.ThevolunteeringexperiencehasfilledAndrew’sheartwithloveandhope/Volunteeringcannotonlyhelpthepeopleinneed,butalsomakevolunteersfeelgreat.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了志愿者這一公益性質(zhì)的工作，并講述了AndrewMakhoul在危地馬拉的一家孤兒院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了志愿者這一公益性質(zhì)的工作，并講述了AndrewMakhoul在危地馬拉的一家孤兒院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故填thevalueofvolunteering/themeaningofvolunteering?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimeofferinghelptoothersanddon’taskforpay.”可知，那些志愿服務(wù)的人把時(shí)間花在幫助他人上，而不要求報(bào)酬。故填spendyourtimeofferinghelptoothers/spendyourtimehelpingothers?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本文第三段可知，做志愿者的意義是結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，嘗試新技能/探索職業(yè)選擇并吸取寶貴教訓(xùn)。故填meetnewpeopleandtryoutnewskills/explorecareerchoicesandlearnvaluablelessons（寫出上述四點(diǎn)中的任意兩點(diǎn)即可）?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤兒院）inGuatemala.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthearea.Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.”可知，最后一次春假他在孤兒院幫忙/他為孤兒院的孩子們做了一些事情。故填Hehelpedoutinanorphanage./Hedidsomethingforthekidsinanorphanage.【50題詳解】開放式答案，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“heknewhe’dbebacksoonbecausehesawloveandhope.”可知，志愿服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷讓Andrew的心充滿了愛和希望/志愿服務(wù)不僅可以幫助有需要的人，還可以讓志愿者感覺很棒。故填ThevolunteeringexperiencehasfilledAndrew’sheartwithloveandhope/Volunteeringcannotonlyhelpthepeopleinneed,butalsomakevolunteersfeelgreat.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）