四川省資中縣2021年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題含解析

2021級高二上學(xué)期10月月考試卷

英語

第I卷（選擇題，滿分100分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)：（共5個(gè)小題：每小題15分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷

的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有1秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatisJoeydoingnow?

A.Makingapudding.B.Playingavideogame.C.DecoratingaChristmastree.

2.HowwillthespeakersgotoHangzhou?

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Warm.B.HotC.Cold.

4.Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy?

A.Shehastoworkovertime.

B.Shecan'tgotothemovies.

C.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.

5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Ascenicspot.B.Apainting.C.Aphoto.

第二節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whateditionofthebookshouldthemanread?

A.Thesecondedition.B.Thethirdedition.C.Thefourthedition.

7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Professorandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Librarianandreader.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題，

8.WhatinjuryisMikesufferingnow?

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A.Abrokenleg.B.Abrokenarm.C.Aheadinjury.

9.WhydidtheaccidenthappentoMikeprobably?

A.Hegotdistracted.B.HeranaredlightC.Hedrovetoofast.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inapolicestation.

聽第8段材料，回答第n至13題。

11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthebeginning?

A.Toknowtheclassschedule.

B.Tohavearegistrationform.

C.Togetastudentdiscount.

12.Whatworriesthemanabouttheclasses?

A.Theexpensivecost.

B.Theinconvenienttime.

C.Thecrowdedclassroom

13.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?

A.Thecoaches.B.Thelocation.C.Theexerciseequipment.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Wheredidthewomanfindthebugatfirst?

A.Onthewall.B.Onthefloor.C.Onherdesk.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbugs?

A.Lovely.B.Scary.C.Helpful.

16,WhatpercentageofBritishcropsdependoninsectpollination（授粉）？

A.30%.B.40%.C.75%.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhoisBryanLynn?

A.AnEnglishteacher.

BAradiohost.

C.Afoodmagazineeditor.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhitepotato?

A.ItcamefromPeru.

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B.Ithasahistoryof700years.

C.It'saspecialtypeofpotato.

19.Whatdoesameat—and—potatoeskindofpersonprefer?

A.Fancygoods.B.Simplethings.C.Complexemotions.

20.Whatcanbedescribedasa“hotpotato???

A.Atroublesomething.B.Animportantthing.C.Anattractivething.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge

-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryand

BathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smost

famousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTower

andAnneHathaway,s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:Includesaguidedtour

ofEngland,soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖

頂）“fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtourexploringmuchofthe

Shakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-

￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,

HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With

500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformer

royalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarious

historicgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until

18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,

andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourAB.TourB

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C.TourCD.TourD

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個(gè)一日游項(xiàng)目，包括參觀景點(diǎn)、費(fèi)用等細(xì)節(jié)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycity

andcolleges可知，TourB中包括英國歷史最悠久的大學(xué)城和學(xué)院，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個(gè)一日游中的17March這一天的價(jià)格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，

故選D。該題容易誤選B項(xiàng),但根據(jù)TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversity

StMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway,s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.可矢口,

12號之前是￡32,之后是￡36。所以不選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffour

KingsandoneQueen可知，漢普頓宮曾是4個(gè)國王和一個(gè)女王的家，有著500多年的歷史，也就是皇室的

家，故選A。

B

Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.It'sanopportunity

tomeetnewpeople,makeyourselfcompletelyinvolvedinadifferentcultureandpossiblylearn

anotherlanguage.However,beforeembarkingonsuchanadventure,therearesomepractical

decisionsthatneedtobemade.Onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.

Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.

Firstly,afamilycanshowyouaroundthecityortownandhelpyousettlein,stoppingyou

fromfeelinglonely.Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon'tknowandwhoare

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speakingalanguageyou'restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick一Iknow

Idid.However,myhostfamilywerewonderfulandwelcoming;theyshowedmewhichbusestotake

togettoworkandcookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontrips

tothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullfight.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrench

cultureandbuildrelationships,whichinturnhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableandwelcome.

Moreover,livingwithFrenchpeoplehasbeenbrilliantforhelpingmeimprovemylanguage

skills.BeingconstantlyexposedtoauthenticFrenchconversationhasallowedmetolearnnew

phrases,widenmyvocabularyandevenimprovemyaccent.Myhostfamilyarehappytoanswermy

questionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong,whichmakesmeabetterandmoreconfidentFrench

speaker.

Finally,theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforever,andperhaps

thefriendships一likethememories一willalsolast.Yourhostfamilymightbecomeyourfriends

forlife.Youmightreturnfortheirbirthdays,weddings,holidays,andmuchmore.Ihopetoremain

incontactwithmyhostfamilylongafterIleaveFrancebecausewhenIwasawayfrommyfriends

andlovedones,theywelcomedmeandmademepartoftheirfamily.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkingon“inParagraph1referto?

A.Remarkingon.B.Settingabout.

C.Dependingon.D.Puttingforward.

5.Wheredidthewriterchoosetolivewhenmovingtoaforeigncountry?

A.Inadormitory.B.Inhisownapartment.

C.Inahostfamily.D.Inhisfriend'shouse.

6.WhatistheadvantageoflivingwithFrenchpeople?

A.ImprovinghisFrenchskills.

B.Feelinghomesickandlonely.

C.Makingfriendsfromdifferentcountries.

D.IntroducingEnglishculturetotheFrench.

7.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

C.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.D.Bylistingdetailedreasons.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

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【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者結(jié)合自己寄宿家庭的經(jīng)歷介紹了在國外生活住在寄宿家庭的好處。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測題。由上文“Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.It's

anopportunitytomeetnewpeople,makeyourselfcompletelyinvolvedinadifferentcultureand

possiblylearnanotherlanguage.（搬到國外生活是一種令人驚奇的、改變生活的經(jīng)歷，是一個(gè)認(rèn)識新

朋友的機(jī)會，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以學(xué)會另一種語言。）”可知，在國外生活是一種令人驚奇

的、改變生活的經(jīng)歷，是一個(gè)認(rèn)識新朋友的機(jī)會，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言。

由轉(zhuǎn)折詞“However”以及下文“suchanadventure"可推斷此處表示：在出發(fā)進(jìn)行這樣的冒險(xiǎn)之前，需

要做一些實(shí)用的決定。由此可知該短語的意思是：出發(fā)，與B項(xiàng)意義相近。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的"Forme,choosingto1ivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,

andhereiswhy.（對我來說，選擇和法國家庭生活是我做出的最好選擇，下面就是原因）”可知，作者

在國外生活時(shí)選擇住在寄宿家庭里。故選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Moreover,livingwithFrenchpeoplehasbeenbrilliantforhelpingme

improvemylanguageskills.（此外，與法國人住在一起，幫助我提高了我的語言技能，是很棒的。）”

可知，與法國人住在一切有助于提高自己的法語技能。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceI

made,andhereiswhy.（對我來說，選擇和一個(gè)法國家庭住在一起是我最好的選擇，下面就是為什么。）”

和下文“Firstly.“Moreover."Finally.”可推斷，作者通過列舉詳細(xì)的理由展開講述的。

故選Do

C

Bananasareoneofthehealthiestfruitsyoucaneat,beingloadedwithprotein,fiber,vitamins

A,B6,andC,etc.Bananasaredeliciousontheirownaswell.Butwe'renotheretodaytotalk

aboutthebananafruit,butratheritspeels.Generallythrownawayaswaste,bananapeelsactually

bringaboutdifferentuses.

Startingoffwithatopicalbenefit,bananapeelsaregreatforrelievingthepainfulitch

ofbugbites.Sciencehasn'tfiguredoutwhyitworks,butyoucan'targuewithresults.People

whohavetrieditreportthatitisreallyuseful.

Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitenteeth,andalotofthemusebleachingagentswhich

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weakenteethandcancausesensitivity.Butguesswhat?Bananapeelscanwhitenteethnaturally

andgentlyduetotheirpotassiumcontent.

Bananapeelscontainalotofantioxidantsthataregreatforyourskin.Toreducethelook

oflinesandwrinkles,simplyrubabananapeeldirectlyontheaffectedareasandwashyourface

30minuteslater.

Itisfiberonceagainthatcanloweryourcholesterollevels,whichiscriticaltomaintaining

ahealthyheart.Bananapeelscontainmoresolublefiberthanthefruititself,sothrowingaway

thepeelwastesavaluableopportunitytobumpyourintake.Andfinally,youcanactuallyrub

abananapeelonshoes,leather,andsilverarticlestocleanthemupandmakethemshine.

Whetheryoueatthemorusethem,bananapeelsdon'tsaveverywell.Onceremovedfromthe

fruit,theyblackenprettyquickly.It，sbesttoprepareandconsumebananapeelsrightaway.

However,onethingisforsure一youwillstopthrowingthesevaluablewrappersinthetrashafter

youdiscoveralltheincrediblethingstheycando.

8.Whycanbananapeelsbeusedtowhitenteeth?

A.Theywillcausesensitivitytoourteeth.

B.Theyaremuchcheaperthanbleachingagents.

C.Theycanmakeourteethwhitewhiledoingnoharm.

D.Theeffectisbetterthananyotherthings.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutbananapeels'function?

A.Theycanstopthebitesofsomeinsects.

B.Theycancleanleathershoesandgoldjewellery.

C.Theycanactasafacialmaskandmakeuslookyounger.

DTheycankeepourhearthealthybyincreasingourcholesterollevels.

10.Whatshouldwedowithbananasaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Consumethemrightaway.B.Throwtheirpeelsinthetrash.

C.Trytosavetheirpeelsingoodcondition.D.Makeuseoftheirpeelssoonafterbeing

removed.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whynoteatbananapeels?B.Howtomakegooduseofbananas?

C.Bananapeelsdogoodtoourmentalhealth.D.Itisworthwhileusingbananapeels.

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【答案】8.C9.CIO.Dll.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文描述了香蕉是富含許多營養(yǎng)的健康水果，許多人都會將香蕉皮當(dāng)作垃圾扔

掉。但是香蕉皮有許多有價(jià)值的好處，并且介紹了香蕉皮的不同好處。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitenteeth,andalotofthemuse

bleachingagentswhichweakenteethandcancausesensitivity.Butguesswhat?Bananapeelscan

whitenteethnaturallyandgentlyduetotheirpotassiumcontent.可知有很多昂貴的方法來美白牙

齒，其中很多使用的漂白劑會削弱牙齒，導(dǎo)致牙齒敏感。但你猜怎么著？香蕉皮富含鉀元素，能自然溫和

地美白牙齒。由此可知，香蕉皮被用來美白牙齒是因?yàn)橄憬镀た梢栽谑刮覀兊难例X潔白的同時(shí)而不傷害牙

齒。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Bananapeelscontainalotofantioxidantsthataregreatforyourskin.

Toreducethelookoflinesandwrinkles,simplyrubabananapeeldirectlyontheaffectedareas

andwashyourface30minuteslater.可知香蕉皮含有大量對皮膚有益的抗氧化劑。要減少皺紋，只要

用香蕉皮直接擦在受影響的部位，30分鐘后洗臉即可。由此可知，香蕉皮可以起到面膜的作用，讓我們看

起來更年輕。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whetheryoueatthemorusethem,bananapeelsdon'tsaveverywell.

Onceremovedfromthefruit,theyblackenprettyquickly.It'sbesttoprepareandconsumebanana

peelsrightaway.可知不管你是吃還是用，香蕉皮都不能很好地保存。一旦從水果中取出，它們很快就會

變黑。最好是準(zhǔn)備好后馬上使用香蕉皮。由此可知，香蕉剝皮后應(yīng)該盡快使用。故選D。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章本文描述了香蕉是富含許多營養(yǎng)健康水果，許多人都會將香蕉皮當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉。

但是香蕉皮有許多有價(jià)值的好處，并且介紹了香蕉皮的不同好處。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“香蕉皮值得一用”最

符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

D

Scientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblem

ishardtosolve.NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality(VR)mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfacts

andeventsbasedonspecificdetails.

Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozen

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hoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth.Theyworeheadsetsand

walkedinplace,wanderingvirtualneighborhoodswhilecompletingmissions.Theotherhalf,in

thecontrolgroup,usedcomputerstoplaygamesthatdidnotrequirenavigationg（導(dǎo)航）orrecalling

details.After15sessions,thelatterperformedmuchthesameasbeforeonalong-termmemory

testbasedonpickingoutobjectstheyhadseenaboutanhourearlier.ButtheLabyrinthplayers?

scoresrose,andtheywerelessfrequentlytrickedbyobjectsthatweresimilartoonestheyhad

viewed.

“Theimprovementbroughtthembackuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultswho

didthesamememorytests,“saidcognitiveneuroscientistPeterWaisoftheUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco.HeandhiscolleaguesdesignedtheVRgame,whichtheysaylikely

stimulates（刺激）thehippocampus---abrainareathatisimportantforlong-termmemory.The

teamdidnotobserveimprovementontwoothertests,whichmeasuredautobiographicalmemory（自

傳體t己T乙）andspatialmemorycapability.

“Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoes

forlong-termmemory,“saidMeredithThompson,aMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyeducation

researcher.DanielSimons,acognitivepsychologist,saidthattestingthreemeasures,instead

ofjustone,wouldincreasethepossibilityoffindinganimprovement.Anditremainsunclear

howtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Simons

notes,“Theoutcomeneedstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeitistreated

asastrongfinding.”

Wais'steamisnowinvestigatinghowlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsof

thetraininghavethemostimpact.

12.Whatdoesthestudyshow?

A.Humanmemoriesgetworseastheyage.

B.Theelderlyareweakinobservingdetails.

C.VRmayimprovethememoryoftheelderly.

D.VRgamesaremorepopularamongtheaged.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.VRgamesmakepeoplefeelyounger.

B.Goodmemoryskillsdependonlong-termtraining.

C.VRgamesdonotworkinalltypesofmemorytests.

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D.Theelderlyscorehigherthanyoungeradultsinthetests.

14.WhatisDanielSimons,attitudetotheoutcomeofthestudy?

A.CautiousB.SupportiveC.AmbiguousD.Disapproving

15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inascientificreport.B.Inahealthmagazine.

C.Inafictionnovel.D.Inamedicaljournal.

【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)可以改善老年人的記憶，并介紹了研究的開展過程

以及相關(guān)專家對此的看法。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality（VR）mighthelpolderpeople

recallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.（新的研究表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）可能會幫助老年

人回憶起基于特定細(xì)節(jié)的事實(shí)和事件。）”可知，這項(xiàng)研究表明了VR可以改善老年人的記憶力。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“HeandhiscolleaguesdesignedtheVRgame,whichtheysaylikely

stimulates（刺激）thehippocampus----abrainareathatisimportantforlong-termmemory.The

teamdidnotobserveimprovementontwoothertests,whichmeasuredautobiographicalmemory（自

傳體記憶）andspatialmemorycapability.（他和他的同事們設(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲，他們說這可能會

刺激海馬體一一一個(gè)對長期記憶很重要的大腦區(qū)域。研究小組在另外兩項(xiàng)測量自傳體記憶和空間記憶能力

的測試中沒有觀察到改善?！?可知，VR游戲并不適用于所有類型的記憶測試。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysetting

mighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Simonsnotes,“Theoutcomeneedstoberepeated,ideally

withamuchlargergroup,beforeitistreatedasastrongfinding.（目前還不清楚實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境

中的測試表現(xiàn)如何轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的情況。西蒙斯指出：“結(jié)果需要重復(fù)，最好是在更大的群體中重復(fù)，然

后才能被視為一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的發(fā)現(xiàn)?？赏浦?，DanielSimons對研究結(jié)果的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality（VR）mighthelpolderpeoplerecall

factsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.（新的研究表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）可能會幫助老年人回憶

起基于特定細(xì)節(jié)的事實(shí)和事件。）”以及接下來的描述可知，這屬于科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域，所以我們可以推測我們

10

可能在科學(xué)報(bào)告中讀到這篇文章。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。所給選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Habitformationisnotsosimple.Byemployingthefollowingstrategies,you'11speedupthe

processandensureyournewhabitsticks.

Define（確定）small,specificgoals

16Forexample,youmaywanttokeepamoreorganizedhomeorturninschoolwork

ontime.Thesebiggoalsarenecessaryforyourlong-termmotivation,buttheywon，thelpyou

developandstickwithnewhabits.

Ahabitissimplyarepeatedbehavior.Beforeyoucandevelopanewhabit,you511needto

defineasmall,specificbehavioralgoal.Forexample,insteadof“bemoreorganized”,try"do

laundryeverySundaymorning”.Thisgoalworksbecauseit，sconcrete.17

Getapartner

Wemightsometimesfailtomeetourownexpectations,butwehatetoletourfriendsandfamily

down.Apartnercanhelpinanumberofdifferentways.Sometimes,simplytellinganotherperson

thatyou，retryingtoformanewhabitisenoughtokeepyouontrack.18Ifyou5retrying

tobuildanexercisehabit,findafriendwhowantstohitthegymandsetupasharedworkout

schedule.

Usereminders

Experimentwithpost-itnotes,to-dolists,dailyphonealarms,andanyothertoolyoucan

usetocreateexternal（夕卜部的）reminders.

19Ifyoufindyourselftrappedinanunhelpfulthoughtprocess,youcanusemental

reminderstobreakthepattern.Chooseastatementtorepeatwhenevernegativethoughtsarise.

Giveyourselftime

Rememberthathabitformationisnotastraightupwardtrajectory（軌道）.Ifyouslipup

oneday,don'tstressout.20Developingnewhabitstakestime,butwithasmart,strategic

approach,yourhabitswilllastforlife.

A.Mentalremindersarealsoimportant.

B.Thinkaboutthebarriersthatmightbestoppingyou.

C.Onesmallmistakewillnoterasetheworkyou，vealreadydone.

D.Apartnercanalsobesomeoneworkingtowardsthesamegoalasyou.

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E.It'sabehaviorthatyoucanrepeatoverandoveruntilitbecomesahabit.

F.Ifyou5reworkingonhabitdevelopment,youprobablyhavebiggoalsinmind.

G.Howlongittakestoreformanoldhabitdependsonthestrengthoftheoldbehavior.

【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成并不是一件簡單的事情，本文介紹了幾種方法來幫助人們快速養(yǎng)

成習(xí)慣，并能確保習(xí)慣長期堅(jiān)持下去。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題uDefinesmall,specificgoals”定義小的特定的目標(biāo)。可知，本部分主要介紹的是養(yǎng)

成良好的習(xí)慣要設(shè)定小而具體的目標(biāo)；再結(jié)合設(shè)空處后的“Forexample??和“Thesebiggoals”可以判

斷，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Ifyou'reworkingonhabitdevelopment,youprobablyhavebiggoalsinmind.（如果你

正在養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣，你心里可能想著大的目標(biāo)）符合語境，其中的“biggoals"與下文中的“Thesebig

goals"呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。故選F項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主題句“Ahabitissimplyarepeatedbehavior.習(xí)慣就是重復(fù)的行為可知，E項(xiàng)：It'sa

behaviorthatyoucanrepeatoverandoveruntilitbecomesahabit.（它是——種你可以不斷重復(fù)

的行為，直到它變成一種習(xí)慣）符合語境，其中的“repeatoverandover”與本段主題句中的“repeated”

呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題"Getapartner"尋找一個(gè)拍擋?？芍?，本段介紹的是養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的過程中伙伴的重要性。

D項(xiàng)：Apartnercanalsobesomeoneworkingtowardsthesamegoalasyou.（伙伴也可以是和你朝

著相同目標(biāo)努力的人）句式上與上文中的“Apartnercanhelp"（伴侶可以幫助你）呼應(yīng)，內(nèi)容上與設(shè)

空處后的“setupasharedworkoutschedule"（建立一個(gè)共享的鍛煉計(jì)劃）呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選D

項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題“Usereminders”和設(shè)空處后的"youcanusementalreminderstobreakthepattern”

你可以用大腦提醒來打破這種模式。可知，A項(xiàng)：Mentalremindersarealsoimportant.（心理提醒也很

重要）符合語境，并且“Mentalreminders”在下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Ifyouslipuponeday,don，tstressout”如果有一天你犯了錯(cuò)，不要緊張?？芍?，

如果有一天你出差錯(cuò)了，也不要焦慮不安。故C項(xiàng)：Onesmallmistakewillnoterasetheworkyou've

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alreadydone.（一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤并不能抹掉你之前的努力）承接上文，符合語境。slipupone呼應(yīng)Onesmall

mistake。故選C項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)（共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It21oureverydaymoments.However,timenever

hadany22inmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeand

madememore23.

It'sroundinthecenterwithtwosilverhandsthatgoaroundmywrist.Andallofitis

madeofsilver.This24tellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.

Ireceivedthis25onagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00AMto26

upmyUncleAliandtakehimtomyfather'shouse.27,IwaslatebecauseIwas28

outwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00AM,I29myuncle,butIwasvery

30forhim.Hehad31theairportandtakenataxitomyfather'shouse.

Igottomyfather'shouseat2:00PMonthesamedayandlookedatmyangryfather'sface.

Ifelt32ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy33fatherandtired

uncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehehandedmethiswatchasagiftfromhim.

Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhave34withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yesfather,

andI'msorryaboutnotpickingupmyUncleAli."Hesaid,“Whatyou35wasnotvery

niceandyoushouldbesorryforyour36"Iwasashamedandsaid,“Father,I'11never

doitagain.Ipromise.”Hesaid,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatch

willbea37foryou."Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmy

38.