2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市開福區(qū)撈刀河鎮(zhèn)沙坪中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市開福區(qū)撈刀河鎮(zhèn)沙坪中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThepositionYangappliedfor_______suitableforhim,_______hewaslookeduptoasamodelwholivedhisdreambyhisownefforts.A.wasproved;asaresult

B.proving;asaresultofwhichC.proved;asaresultofwhich

D.proved;asaresultofthat參考答案：C2.----Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninHighschool?

----Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell__________hardwork.

A.without

B.through

C.by

D.with參考答案：A略3.On

hearingthe

newsthattheyhadwonthematch,thestudentsshoutedin______voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excited

C.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited參考答案：D4.Idon’tthinkitis_____foryoutospendsuchalotoftimeonthatkindofmatter.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.Worthily參考答案：C5.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe______bequitelovelywhenhewishes.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B6.Weallagreehimon_____hesuggested.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A7.Wedon'tdoitinthiswaynow,butit________inthisway.A.usedtodo

B.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtobedone

D.wasusedtodoing參考答案：B8.--CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?--Ohdear,ifyou______.A.can B.must C.may D.should參考答案：B9.TheMonkeeswere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore______them.

A.such;familiarwith

B.very;familiartoC.so;familiarto

D.so;familiarwith參考答案：D略10.Themothertogetherwithherchildren______veryhungryandtired.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.canbe參考答案：C略11.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with

B.with;about

C.with;with

D.about;about參考答案：B12.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedup

B.addeduptoC.addedto

D.wasaddedupto參考答案：B13.

shewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschoolasusual.A.When

B.Though

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B14.Ifyou________blueandyellow,youwillgetgreen.Youcantrydoingthis,ifyoudon'tbelieveme.A．mix

B．tour

C．paint

D．put參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：如果你把藍(lán)色和黃色混合就會出現(xiàn)綠色。如果不相信，可以試著做一下。mix“混合”，符合題意。]15.—Mom,whowonthefirstplaceintheTVshowl'masinger?—It______beHanHong,butI'mnotsure.LastFridayImissedit.A.might

B.must

C.should參考答案：A16.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,

inthefacewithchampagne(香檳)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayed B.sohehasbeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayed D.norhashebeensprayed參考答案：D17.Thefilmwasso______thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling______ofit.

A.bored,boring

B.boring,boring

C.bored,bored

D.boring,bored參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.___16___Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?___17___Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.___18___Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.___19___Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently（永久地）changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertokeepthanlargeones.Tryreducingtheamountofwhatyoueat.Trycuttingdownthefatinyourdailymeals.___20___.Onceyouhavekeptthatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecausehealthismostvaluabletousall.A.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.B.Besides,nomagicalmethodwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.C.Trygivingupjunkfoodforaweek.D.Choosedifferentkindsoffoodtoeatsoastokeephealthy.E.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.F.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.C文章大意：保持健康的體重是個好主意，因?yàn)榻】祵ξ覀兯腥硕际亲钣袃r值的為此作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議，一：找到適合自己的體重，二：慢慢改變飲食，吃健康的食物。16.根據(jù)橫線后一句：“Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?”所以，我們應(yīng)該對體重控制做些什么，根據(jù)橫線前一句：“butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.”但是，這些目標(biāo)對于你來說或許不是健康現(xiàn)實(shí)的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選B。17.根據(jù)橫線后一句：Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.句意：要想知道你的體重是否健康，或者你是否需要減肥或增重，最好的辦法就是和醫(yī)生或營養(yǎng)師談?wù)?，依?jù)前后句的關(guān)聯(lián)性，且開頭一句話，一般帶有總結(jié)性，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。18.根據(jù)橫線后一句：Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以從減肥中獲益，那么你可以按照下面列出的一些簡單建議來開始。而且整段都在講述健康合理的體重，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選G。19.根據(jù)橫線后一句：Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost，那些通過速成飲食和其他的極端措施來減肥的人，通常都會重新獲得他們失去的所有體重，可見體重管理是關(guān)于長期成功的。開頭一句一般都是總結(jié)性的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。20.根據(jù)橫線后一句：Onceyouhavekeptthatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.一旦你堅(jiān)持下來，就開始逐步引入更健康的食物和鍛煉到你的生活中，可見橫線是在說不健康的食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Bothwarm-bloodedandcold-bloodeddesertanimalshavewaystoescapethedesertheat.Warm-bloodeddesertanimals,suchasratsandmice,restduringtheday,oftenstayingincoolundergroundburrows.Atnighttheysearchforfood.Animalsthatareoutduringtheday,suchascold-bloodedlizardsandsnakes,areactiveonlyforshortperiods.Astheirbodytemperaturerises,thesereptiles（爬行動物）moveintotheshadeinordertocooldown.Intheearlyevening,whenthesungrowsweaker,thereptilesbecomemoreactiveandbegintheirsearchforfoodagain.Gettingenoughwatertosurviveisamajorproblemforalldesertanimals.Somedesertanimals,likedesertbirds,managetofindwaterholes.Otherdesertanimals,suchasthekangarooratandtherelatedjerboa,getwateronlyfromthefoodthattheyeat.Becausetheseanimalseatmainlydryseeds,theymustsurviveonatinyamountofwater.Mostdesertshaveonlyasmallnumberoffrogsandtoadsbecausetheseanimalsmustbenearwatertosurvive.Yeteventhesecreatureshaveadapted(適應(yīng))todesertconditions.Whensmallamountsofwatercollectintemporarystreams,thedesert-livingfrogsandtoadsbecomeactive.Afterarainfall,theylaytheireggs.Theeggsgrowintotadpolesinafewdaysandintoadultsinjustfourweeks.Whenthepuddles(水坑)dryup,theadultfrogsortoadsdigintotheground.Theirmetabolism(新陳代謝)slows,andtheystaybeneaththegrounduntilthenextrain,whichmaybeasgoodasayearaway.Untilthen,theirbodilyactivitiescontinueatareducedrate.Thecamel—oftencalledtheshipofthedesert—isoneofthemostsuccessfuldesertanimals.Camelscangoforlongperiodswithoutwater,buteventuallytheymustdrink.Whenwaterbecomesavailabletothemafteralongdrought,theymaydrink95litersofwaterormore.Whenwaterisnotavailable,whathelpscamelssurvivethedesertheatisthefatstoredintheirhumps(駝峰).Acamel’shumpcontainsabout12kilogramsoffat.Fatisrichinhydrogen.Asthefatisdigested,hydrogenfromthefatcombineswithoxygenintheairthatthecamelbreathes.TheresultisH2O,orwater.Eachkilogramoffatthatacameldigestsproducesaboutaliterofwater.

41.Desertanimalsareusuallymoreactiveatnightbecause_____.A.itiscooleratnight

B.itiseasiertofindwaterC.theylikethedark

D.theyarelesslikelytobeattackedatnig