2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市南大膳鎮(zhèn)曉樂中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市南大膳鎮(zhèn)曉樂中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasbecauseofbadweather

thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so

B.sothat

C.that

D.why參考答案：C略2.—Haveyouheardthenewbenefitsystemistotakeeffect?

—Yes.That'sgreat,yetsomeworryitmay

laziness.

A.develop

B.encourage

C.lose

D.prevent

參考答案：D略3.—What’syour________?—Ilikecollectingstamps.

A.name

B.job

C.address

D.hobby

參考答案：D4.Theplan________theprojectisunderdiscussion.A．related

B．isrelatingC．relatedto

D．whichrelated參考答案：Crelatedto意為“有關(guān)聯(lián)的；有關(guān)系的”，此處為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾theplan。5.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A．humorous

B．popularC．painful

D．confident參考答案：D略6.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy

.A.reference

B.preferenceC.purpose

D.function參考答案：A試題分析：句意：學(xué)生們被建議把系列叢書放在書桌附近，以便易于參考。A.preference偏愛；喜好B.reference參考；查閱C.purpose目的D.function功能。根據(jù)句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法。7.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：C8.Thegirl_____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：

9.AllthetownsandvillagesdownbytheHuaiheRiver____manytimesbytheendoflastmonth.A.havebeenflooded

B.hadbeenflooded

C.haveflooded

D.hadflooded參考答案：B10.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom參考答案：D11.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settled

B．settlingC．tosettle

D．beingsettled參考答案：C解析考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過，因?yàn)橛性S多難題要解決。此處為要去解決，表示一個(gè)未來動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用不定式。12.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when

B.whichC.whose

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞parks，定語從句中為成分完整的句子，需要一個(gè)表示“在……地方”的連接詞連接起來，所以選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。13.Peopleofallages______beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth______theloudmusic.A.dressingin;at

B.dressedin;to

C.dressingup;to

D.dressedup;at參考答案：B略14.__________isalwaysthehusbandwho__________firstwhenaquarrelcomesaboutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.It,givesaway B.This,givesout C.It,givesin D.That,givesoff參考答案：C15.Thisbookwill______tothestudentsofEnglish.A.beofgreatvalue

B.beofgreatvaluableC.begreatvalue

D.beofveryvalue參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這本書對(duì)于學(xué)英語的人來說很有價(jià)值。Of后接名詞，同時(shí)該名詞不能用very修飾，只能great，little，no修飾，of+抽象名詞相當(dāng)于其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞或者副詞，綜述選A。16.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid________atall...A.makessenses

B.hasasense

C.makessense

D.takessense參考答案：C17.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Mr.Blackofferedhisadviceon___4___(choose)agoodschoolforPaul.TheoneatCaenwasgenerallyconsideredtobethebest.SoPauldecidedtogotoCaen.Hesaidhisgoodbyes___5___(brave),forhewasquitepleasedthathewasgoingtoliveinaplace___6___hewouldhavesomefriendsofhisown.Hismomwasunhappy,however,shehadtoacceptitbecausesheknewthathemusthaveagoodeducation.Paul’ssisterquicklygotusedtobeingonherown,butshe___7___(find)thehouseveryquietwithouthim.參考答案：4.choosing

5.bravely

6.where

7.found這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了家人對(duì)于保羅選擇哪一所好學(xué)校不同的反應(yīng)?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：布萊克先生為保羅選擇一所好學(xué)校提出了他的建議。本空做介詞on的賓語，構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語，故填choosing?！?題詳解】考查副詞。say為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，故填bravely。【6題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：他很高興自己將要住在一個(gè)有自己朋友的地方。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。【7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：保羅的妹妹很快就習(xí)慣了一個(gè)人住，但是她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有他的房子很安靜。根據(jù)上文謂語gotusedto可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填found。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(撲),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.

MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(傷口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.

HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(細(xì)菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.

56.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguide

B.anewspaper

C.atextbook

D.anovel

57.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriver

B.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodile

D.fishingint