2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市白圫中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市白圫中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MrsBrownreally_________goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging（慢跑）.

A.could

B.oughtto

C.may

D.must參考答案：B2.—Edith,wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—____.Iamfeelingrathercold.

A.That’sallright

B.You’dbetternot

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall.參考答案：B考察情景交際，hadbetternot+V原，表示最好不要做某事。3.Havingarguedforaboutanhour,he___tomyviewatlast.

A

gaveoff

B

gaveout

C

gavein

D

gaveup參考答案：C4.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone參考答案：D5.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreased_______2%_________4%theyearbefore.Ato,comparingto

Bby,comparingwithCto,comparedwith

Dby,comparedto參考答案：D6.Theymadeapromise_____theywouldhelpuswhenwehadtrouble.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：C略7.Mum______tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A.whispered

B.shoutedC.explained

D.replied參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽小聲對(duì)我們說(shuō)，“安靜！小妹妹在睡覺(jué)?！盇.whispered小聲說(shuō)；B.shouted大喊；C.explained解釋?zhuān)籇.replied回答。故選A.8.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______alittleChineseandis

oneofmyfriendswho_______studyinginChinanow.A.know;haveB.knows;has C.knows;are

D.know;is參考答案：C9.Thereason_______herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.A.why

B.which

C.how

D.because參考答案：A10.Thatwastheinterestingfilm___Ihaveseen.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C11.

一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin參考答案：C12.

---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D13.---Youmustthirsty,Mr.Smith.ShallIbringyouacupoftea?---________.A.That’sverykindofyou

B.Don’tmentioneditC.Youarewelcome

D.Justdoasyouplease參考答案：A14.–Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?

_Ishouldsayitwas_______success.

A.a;a B.a;\ C.the;a D.the;\參考答案：C15.LucyJackson,_________foryearstobeawriter,finallytookapositionattheChildsplayMagazine.A.struggling B.havingstruggled C.hadstruggled D.struggled參考答案：B16.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A略17.Theoldmanwalks

dogafter

suppereveryday.A.the,不填

B.不填，不填

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisementsalmostwhereverwego.Wearesousedtothem

____61____weoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearin_____62_____day.Anadvertisementuseswordsandpictures_____63_____(persuade)peopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieve_____64_____anidea.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisements______65______publicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).Acommercialadvertisementis____66____someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.PSAsareoftenrunforfree,and______67______(mean)toeducatepeopleabouthealth,______68______(safe),oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.When______69______comestoadvertisements,wemustalluseour_______70_______(intelligent)andnotbeaslavetothem.參考答案：61.that

62.a

63.topersuade

64.in

65.and

66.what

67.aremeant

68.safety

69.it

70.intelligence本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如今，無(wú)論我們走到哪里，我們都能看到廣告。說(shuō)到廣告，我們都必須使用我們的智慧，而不是成為它們的奴隸。61.考查固定搭配。句意：我們對(duì)他們太習(xí)慣了，以至于我們常常甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們一天能看到和聽(tīng)到多少?gòu)V告。此處是so---that—引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為that。62.考查冠詞。句意：我們對(duì)他們太習(xí)慣了，以至于我們常常甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們一天能看到和聽(tīng)到多少?gòu)V告。inaday在一天里，故答案為a。63.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：廣告使用文字和圖片來(lái)說(shuō)服人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，或者相信一個(gè)想法。use+賓語(yǔ)+todosth.用---做---，表示目的用不定式，故答案為topersuade?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；asksb.todo請(qǐng)求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說(shuō)某人做某事。2.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademelaugh.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Iwasmadetolaugh.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）64.考查固定詞組。句意：廣告使用文字和圖片來(lái)說(shuō)服人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，或者相信一個(gè)想法。believein信仰，信任，故答案為in。65.考查并列連詞。句意：廣告有兩種主要類(lèi)型——商業(yè)廣告和公共服務(wù)廣告。此處用并列連詞，故答案為and。66.考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：商業(yè)廣告是某人付錢(qián)為產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)做廣告。此處表語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，表語(yǔ)從句里面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所填詞應(yīng)該其雙重作用，表示“所……的（事物）”，故答案為what。67.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：PSAs通常是免費(fèi)運(yùn)行的，目的是教育人們健康、安全或其他影響公共福利的問(wèn)題。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是PSAs，復(fù)數(shù)形式，bemeanttodosth（按理應(yīng)該做某事），故答案為aremeant。68.考查名詞。句意：PSAs通常是免費(fèi)運(yùn)行的，目的是教育人們健康、安全或其他影響公共福利的問(wèn)題?？崭裉幣c前面的health并列，都是做about的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式，故答案為safety。69.考查固定句式。Whenitcomesto---，當(dāng)談到……的時(shí)候，故答案為it。70.考查名詞。句意：說(shuō)到廣告，我們都必須使用我們的智慧，而不是成為它們的奴隸。Our（我們的）是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為intelligence。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe’vejoinedtheInternet.Therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotofinterestontheWorldWideWeb(www).Wecanusetheinternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework..WecanfindinformationaboutourfavoritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebye-mail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingletters.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneed.TheycanbuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?61.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.theInternet

B.information

C.computers

D.e-mail62.Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagetot