2022-2023學年湖北省宜昌市明珠中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省宜昌市明珠中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

—Notyet.Theflat__________.

A.ispainting

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainted

D.haspainted參考答案：B2.

Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：D略3.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial參考答案：D4.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend參考答案：B5.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the參考答案：C6.Hefoundfive________ofsocksinthedrawer,buttherewasn'ta________astheywereofdifferentcolourorsize.A.couples;pair

B.couples;coupleC.pairs;couple

D.pairs;pair參考答案：A句意：他在抽屜里找到了5雙襪子，但沒有一雙能配上，因為它們或顏色不同，或大小不同。couple“一雙但未必是一套”；pair“成套的”。21.

Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略8.–I’msorryImadeamistake!--

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D略9.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C10.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.A.havevisited

B.amvisitingC.visit

D.visited參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這是我第一次參觀天安門廣場。It/Thisisthe+序數(shù)詞+that的結構中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故A選項正確?！军c睛】句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second

lasttime+that從句”表示“這是第……次做某事”。其中，that引導的是定語從句，that在口語中常省略。對于此句式，我們需要掌握that從句的時態(tài)：若前面的be動詞為is，從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時；若其為was，則從句用過去完成時。本句中的be動詞時is，所以從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故A選項正確。11.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart參考答案：C12.Thechildrenwerenotinterestedinthebookbecausetheauthor__toomanyscientifictermsinit. A.contained B.employed C.raised D.inspected參考答案：B13.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you B．this

C．it D．myself參考答案：C14.(

)besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?

A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C15.----How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

----One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included參考答案：D16.________totheman’stimelycoming，the________boywassaved.A．Thanking；drownB．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drownsD．Thanks；drowning參考答案：D略17.I

help

him___friendship.A．by

the

name

of

B．in

the

name

of

C．by

name

D．in

name

參考答案：Bby

the

name

of意為“以……為名；名叫……”；in

the

name

of

意為“用……名義；代表”；by

name

意為“以名字；指名道姓的”；in

name

意為“在名義上”。

二、新的題型18.Twodecadesafterthey___61___(see)ontheVersovabeach,OliveRidleyturtlesappeartothebeachthatwasoncedrownedinplasticwaste.Workers___62___(volunteer)duringaregularcleanupcampaignlastweekspoiledat___63___(little)80littleturtlesclimbingtowardstheArabianSra-ahistoricmomentforaplaceonceburiedunder___64___(million)ofpoundsofwaste.Theturnaroundstartedin2015___65___ayounglawyerandenvironmentalistnamedAfrozShahsawadepressingsightfromthewindowofhisnewoceansideapartment.Determined___66___(make)adifference,theyoungmanrailedonthelocalpeopletotakepartinweeklycleanupsalongthebeach.___67___startedasShah’scollectingwastehasquicklygotmorethan1,000volunteers.Tomakesureeachturtle___68___(safe)reachedthesea,Shahandhisleamcamf)edoulovernightandkepiguard.“Iam___69___oceanloverandfeelitourdutytomakeourweanfreeofplastic,“hetoldtheUN.”Ijusthopethisisthe___70___(begin)forcoastalcommunitiesacrossIndiaandtheworld.”參考答案：61.wereseen

62.volunteering

63.least

64.millions

65.when

66.tomake

67.What

68.safely

69.an

70.beginning這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了海洋愛好者Shah決定對海洋環(huán)境做出點貢獻，所以他組織人們去清理沙灘周圍的垃圾，護送小海龜回到海洋里。61.考查被動語態(tài)。OliveRidleyturtles與see是被動關系，所以這里需用被動語態(tài)，故填wereseen。62.考查名詞。Volunteer意為志愿者，根據(jù)后文可知這是一項志愿者活動，所以需改為名詞volunteering志愿者活動，故填volunteering。63.考查短語。atleast至少，這里指的是至少80只小海龜。故填least。64.考查數(shù)詞。當million前無基數(shù)詞，且其后有of時，million需用復數(shù)形式，millionsof成千上萬的，故填millions。65.考查關系副詞。該空后為一個完整的句子，所以該空需填一個關系副詞，由in2105可知，這里指的是時間，所以需填when，故填when。66.考查不定式。bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事，所以determined后需接動詞不定式，故填tomake。67.考查關系詞。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的兩個動詞started，hasgot可知，該句應為主語從句，started為主語從句中的動詞，而hasgot是該句的謂語動詞，所以該空需填what，可作雙重身份，既作started的主語，又引導主語從句。故填what。68.考查副詞。Safe為形容詞，不能修飾動詞，需改為副詞safely，來修飾動詞reach，故填safely。69.考查冠詞。該空需填不定冠詞，表示泛指，這里的意思是：我是一名海洋愛好者。故填an。70.考查名詞。由the和for可知，該空需填名詞，所以需將動詞begin改為名詞beginning，故填beginning。三、閱讀理解19.Sincemysonisgettingreadyforfirstgrade,Iaskedafriendwheresheshopsforschoolsupplies.Forpriceandconvenience,shehadaquickanswer:.Parentscanbuyitemsorpackagedequipmentforallgrades.TheGenericElementarySchool-pakforfirstthroughfifthgraders,forexample,is$23.28.(Teacherscanalsoe-mailtheirgrade’sorschool’swholelistforapriceoncustomizedkits（銷售包）.Shipping（運送）isfreefor75ormorekits)____________________Teachersthinkshighlyofforitslearningtoolsandgames—everythingfrompuzzlesandpuppetstosoftwareandchalks.Chasgreatpricesonover10.000productsandaspecialcornerofferingevendeeperdiscounts.Pickyourlunchbox

Thesecond-most-difficultback-to-schooldecision,rightafterwhattowearonthefirstday,iswhatkindoflunchboxtobuy.JonasBrothersorHannahMontana?ArielorElmo?Yourkidscanexaminetheir(andyour)lunchboxesatand.

TradeinsportstoolsMygarageisatangle(混亂)ofbikesandballs,sticksandclubs,soIwasexcitedtofind---acompanythathelpsyousellquality,name-brandsportingequipment.You’llhavetovisitoneofits320stores,locatedin46statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.3sitesforsavingFThinkaboutthesavingsifyourkids(andyou)stoppedbuyinglunchouteverydayandbrown-bagged（自帶午餐）it.GSupportyourfavoriteschoolbyshoppingatmorethan1,000participatingshops.Upto30percentofeverypurchaseisdonated.Andyou’llfindhundredsofdealsandcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）.TClickon2009StateSalesTaxHolidaystoseeifyourstatehasatax-freeshoppingday.Checkwhat’sincludedbeforegoingtothestore.43.Thepassageismainlyaimedat__________.A.parents