2022年福建省龍巖市回龍中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省龍巖市回龍中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.JackhadtraveledsixmilesacrosstheChannel______hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.since參考答案：A2.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt參考答案：C3.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtnotto

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D4.---Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.______________Ihavealook?

---Yes,certainly.

A.Do

B.Will

C.May

D.Should參考答案：C略5.Itisgoingtobesometime_____theAmericangovernmentcanreallytakeactionagainstgunviolence.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D6.____hewasaskedagainandagain,hedidn’ttellmethetruth.A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.when參考答案：A7.Ifyouhaveajob,_______yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.devoted

C.devoting

D.todevote參考答案：A8.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenifC.assoonas

D.inorderthat參考答案：B9.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A．keep;cuttingdown

B．prevent;cuttingdownC．prevent;tocutup

D．stop;

tocutup參考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐樹木。prevent...(from)doingsth意思為“阻止……做某事”。]10.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：由于要擔(dān)心兩場考試，這個周末我得好好學(xué)習(xí)。本句考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有兩次考試要擔(dān)心”，因為該動作是句子主語I所做，使用主動形式表示被動含義。故選B。11.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（職業(yè)的）basketballplayersintheUSA.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./參考答案：B12.——Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.——Sorry,I____________sleeping.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：——我昨晚給你打電話了，但沒人接?！獙Σ黄?，我一定是睡著了。這里在對過去的一件事情進行推測。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：musthavedone表示對過去事情有把握的肯定推測。故選C。13._____learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A14.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You__

___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.wouldn’thaveleft

D.needn’t

leave參考答案：B15.Friendship________loveandunderstandingamongpeople.A．a(chǎn)ddsto

B．rises

C．bringsup

D．causes參考答案：A[考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：友誼增加了人們之間的愛和理解。addto增加，增添；rise增長，增加，上升，為不及物動詞；bringup養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐；cause引起，導(dǎo)致。]16.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_____mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：c略17.FinallyTomwasableto_____hertogiveupthefoolishideathatshewantedtogotherealone.A.suggest

B.expect

C.advise

D.persuade參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

TheWorld

HealthOrganization(WHO)

saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweightoomuch.

InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwotimesas

high

asitwas20yearsago.

Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2011.Doctorsuseheight,weightandagetomeasurewhetherapersonisunderweight,normal,orobese.

Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightorobeseadults.

Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.

FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.

Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.

Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot,andhavelessphysicalactivitiesingeneral.

MrBrancasaysreducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Hesaysthegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.

TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals（個人）:toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.Theseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandgovernmentsshouldconcernprovidingvitaminforchildren.

Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Foodmanufacturesmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.

ThecurrentgoaloftheWHO'sWorldHealthAssemblyistopreventanincreaseinthepercentageofoverweightchildrenduringthenexttwelveyears.【小題1】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題2】Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"obese"inParagraph2?(Nomorethantwowords)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題3】Whatdiseasescanoverweightorobesityleadto?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題4】Whydopeopleputonweighteasily?(Nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題5】Ifyouareoverweightorobese,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：【小題1】Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries/thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.saltandprocessedfood，eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.考點：考查閱讀表達【答案】三、閱讀理解19.Thewomanhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps(縫隙)ofthoseruins，therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿勢).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩頭)，butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain，knockedthebricksusingvarioustools，butnoreplyinside.Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback，calling“Comehere.”Hecametothebody，puthishandsunderthewoman，feelingandtouching，thenshoutedloudlyandgladly，“Thereissomeone，ababy，stillliving.”Throughsomeefforts，rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby，whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt(棉被).Hewasabout3or4months’old.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother’sbody，hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout，andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor，alongwiththerescuingteam，tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright，andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreen；awrittenmessagewasalreadythere：“Mydearbaby，ifyoucouldlive，don’tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor，hee