2022年北京第四十二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年北京第四十二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinahasrecently______itswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheEastChinaSea．A.showup;attacking

B.takenup;

havingattackedC.steppedup;beingattacked

D.pickedup;havingbeenattacked參考答案：C2.Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshe________itforthreehours________sherealizedit.A.hadread,after

B.hadread,beforeC.read,when

D.read,until參考答案：BB

考查時態(tài)與連接詞。句意：她對這本書是如此的感興趣，以至于她在意識到這點之前已經(jīng)閱讀了三個小時。根據(jù)語境可知，“read”這個動作發(fā)生在“realize”這個動作之前，故用過去完成時。3.Never

gonethroughsuchpainssincehischildhood.A.hehas

B.hashe

C.hedid

D.didhe參考答案：A4.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That’sexactly_____sheismistaken.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：C5.Hetoldmethedate_________hejoinedtheLeague,_________hewouldneverforget.A.when；which

B.when；when

C.which；that

D.which；which參考答案：A6.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B7.Whenhismaskwas______,themanturnedouttobethemurdererwantedbythepolice.A.cutoff

B.putoff

C.setoff

D.pulledoff參考答案：D8.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?

A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that參考答案：A【名師點睛】首先要知道強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被強調(diào)部分不是人，只能用that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時態(tài)確定。強調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。我們應(yīng)熟記這些基本規(guī)則?！九e一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts

____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查強調(diào)句型?！冀馕觥竭@是一個強調(diào)句,對主語thesepoisonousproducts進行強調(diào)。這是一個限制性定語從句,由于先行詞是thesepoisonousproducts,關(guān)系代詞只能是which或that,備選答案中沒有which,于是選B項that。答案為B。9.Heoftengoeshome____Aeverytwoday

Beveryseconddays

Ceachtwodays

Deveryotherday參考答案：D10.I’dratheryou_______thatnow,thanafterwards.A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew參考答案：D11.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall____thecurtainsneedtobechanged___rebuilding. A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeserved

C.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves參考答案：D12.---Arethefoodandclothes_________thequake-hitarea?

---Yes,theywillbeflownthereaheadoftime.

A.flowingto

B.flewto

C.beingflownto

D.beenflowingto參考答案：C略13.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_____wewouldhavelentyouthemoney.

A.and

B.but

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：D略14.Itwascommandedthattheinjured____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend參考答案：B15.Severalvillageswere_________fromtheoutsideworld,forallroadstothosevillagesweredestroyed.

A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough參考答案：c略16.Pleasetakemetoadistantland_______Icanfindtheanimal_____gavefurtomakethissweater.A.that,that

B.where,that

C.which,that

D.where,who參考答案：B17.Heusedtogotoworkwithout______breakfast，butthismorninghefeltquitehungryandhad______bigbreakfast.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；theC．/；a

D．the；the參考答案：C三餐前不加冠詞，但當表示三餐類的名詞前有形容詞修飾時，需加a/an。二、新的題型18.HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.___16___Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisasafesiteoritisawell-knownsite.Protectyourmoney.Donotgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasecuresite.Youcantellifthesiteissafebylookingatthelowerpartofyourscreen.

____17____Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.Don’tbelieve“GetRichQuick!”.Ifitsoundstoogoodtobesure---itis!Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.

___18___Agoodvirusscan(殺毒軟件).Updateyourvirusscan.

____19____Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhavebeenontheshelvesformonths,soyouneedtoupdateitfrequently.___20___Donotopene-mailattachments(附件)thatareprograms.Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.A.Thereisasmalllock.B.Stayawayfromtheseoffers!C.Newvirusescomeoutdaily.D.Therearealwayssomeunsafesites.E.Keepyourmaine-mailaddressprivate.FDon’tgiveoutpersonalinformation.G.Protectyourselffromdangerouse-mailviruses.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.G這是一篇說明文。文章提出了五點關(guān)于安全上網(wǎng)的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格處后一句Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,可知作者建議不要隨意公布自己的全名，住址和電話這些個人信息。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后半句Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.可知在屏幕下方有個鎖定圖標，一旦鎖定了站點就是安全的。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.

可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀約，這些很有可能會讓你有所損失。所以應(yīng)該遠離這些邀約。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Updateyourvirusscan.可知作者建議更新殺毒軟件，可以推測新病毒是每天都會出現(xiàn)的。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.可知，有些電子郵件的附件打開是很危險的，應(yīng)遠離這些危險的電子郵件病毒，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathaveanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren．OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.Historianshaverecordedthattherewasatraditiontocelebrateadayforfatherseventhousandsofyearsago.Theirstudysaythat4,000yearsagoinBabylonasoncalledElmesucarvedafather'sdaymessageonaclaycard.InhismessageElmesuwishedhisfatheralongandhealthylife.However,inmoderntimestheideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathers

beganinSpokane,Washington.AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonin1909.Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.ThenobleideaofcelebratingFather'sDaybecamequitepopularinUSsomuchsothatPresidentWoodrowWilsonapprovedofthefestivalin1916.PresidentCalvinCoolidgetoosupportedtheideabutitwasPresidentLyndonJohnsonwhosignedaPresidentialProclamationdeclaringthethirdSundayofJuneasFather'sDayin1966.Thenin1972,PresidentRichard

NixonestablishedapermanentnationalobservanceofFather'sDaytobeheldonthethirdSundayofJune.Mostcommonly,childrengiveFather'sDaycardsandflowerstotheirfather.NecktiesareapopulargiftontheoccasionofFather'sDay.Duetothetraditionofgivinggifts,cardsmakers,floristsandgiftsellerscampaignforFather'sDayFestivalinabigwayandcashinonthesentimentsofthepeople.8.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninParagraph2?A.TointroducearecordofFather’sDay.B.Tosupportthefindingsofhistorians.C.TotellusthestoryofElmesu.D.ToprovethesourceofmodernFather’sDay.9.WhatdoweknowaboutSonora?A.ShecreatedFather’sDayin1909.B.Sheboredeeplovetoherfather.C.SherefusedtocelebrateMother’sDay.D.Shewasabandonedbyhermother.10.HowmanyyearsdidittakeforFather’sdaytobeofficiallydeclared?A.About4,000years. B.About65years.C.About56years. D.About6years.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sentiments”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Actions. B.Incomes.C.Activities. D.Feelings.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文敘述了美國的父親節(jié)的來歷，是有一位名叫Sonora她在母親去世后看到父親為了撫養(yǎng)她做出了很大的犧牲，看到了父親無私的愛，為了感謝父親她把6月19日也就是父親的生日作為父親節(jié)，在過去了14年后美國總統(tǒng)把6月的第三個星期天定為法定的父親節(jié)，在這一天孩子們要對自己的父親有所表示?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Historianshaverecordedthattherewasatraditiontocelebrateadayforfatherseventhousandsofyearsago.可知歷史學(xué)家在本段給出父親節(jié)來歷的一種古老說法。故作者在第二段的意圖是介紹一個父親節(jié)的記錄。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.可知Sonora非常愛自己的父親，因為那天是Sonora父親的生日，她把這一天定為父親節(jié)，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ThenobleideaofcelebratingFather'sDaybecamequitepopularinUSsomuchso