2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市楊林鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市楊林鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He__________themeetingyesterday,forhewenttoBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.A.shouldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattended

C.couldn’thaveattended

D.mustn’thaveattended參考答案：C2.---WheredidyougettoknowPingAn?

---ItwasonthestageofTheGoodVoiceofChina______wegottoknowhim

andfellinlovewithhim.Ks5u

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A3.—Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithmetonight?—_____，butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.I’dloveto

B.That’sallright

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Notatall參考答案：A4.Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesn’thavetobe______learningournativelanguage.______,ournativelanguageisverydifficulttolearn.A.twiceashardas;Inotherword B.twiceashardas;InotherwordsC.twotimesashardas;Inanotherwords

D.twotimesashardas;Inaword參考答案：B試題分析：考查倍數(shù)和固定搭配。倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as；inotherwordsi換句話說。句意：我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)一門外語不必像學(xué)母語一樣付出雙倍的努力。換句話說，我們的母語學(xué)起來很難。故選B。5.Thespeaker______nowandthenduringhisspeech,whichmadehimabitunhappy.A.wasinterrupted B.isinterrupted

C.hasbeeninterrupted

D.hadbeeninterrupted參考答案：A6.Itwillbeagreat_________forChinesefilmindustryifthemovieGoAway,Mr.TumorwinstheBestForeignLanguageFilmin88thAcademyAwards.A.embarrassment

B.argument

C.encouragement

D.treatment參考答案：C7.Whodoyouthinkistheman

youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare

?

A.who;indanger

B.towhom;introubleC.withwhom;indanger

D.forwhom;introuble參考答案：B略29.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.add

B.addto

C.addup

D.addupto參考答案：C略9.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A10.What________ofmachineshouldtheybuytomaketheseproducts?A.kind

B.sortC.type

D.number參考答案：C因?yàn)槭沁x擇要購(gòu)買的機(jī)器，所以要用type表示更明確的“類型”，因此選C項(xiàng)。11.Nowalotofnewtechnologycan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．a(chǎn)pplytosolve

D．a(chǎn)pplytosolving參考答案：B解析考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及動(dòng)詞搭配。apply...to...“把……應(yīng)用到……上”，其中to為介詞，故不選A；句子主語newtechnology與動(dòng)詞apply之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故不選C、D。12.Withhismother’sgoodcare,theboyis__________recoveringfromhisheavycold.A.frequently

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually參考答案：D略13.

I’mPausanias.Ilivedin_____youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedto_____

theOlympicGamesalongtimeago.A.that,writingabout

B.what,writingabout

C.that,writeabout

D.what,writeabout參考答案：D14.Mybrotherisreally_______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintonight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted參考答案：B15.Aminutebefore,she____someonetocomealong.Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheldher___.A.hoped;quiet

B.hadhoped;still

C.hadwishedfor;still

D.wishedfor;silent參考答案：C16.Thereweretwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarge

B.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D

17.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,___61___ranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.Sohedecidedtomakea___62___(good)carhimself,andin1904he___63___(success)producedhisfirstnewmodel.CharlesRolls,acarmaker,wasvery___64___(interest)inhiscar,andsoonRollsandRoyce___65___(go)intobusinesstogether.Oneoftheirfirst___66___(model)wastheSilverGhost.In1907,aSilverGhostbroketheworld’srecordbydriving14,371mileswithout___67___(break)downonce.Afterthedrive,itcostjustover￡2___68___(put)thecarbackintoperfectcondition.___69___

isnotsurprisingthattheSilverGhostwasregarded___70___“thebestcarintheworld”.參考答案：61.which

62.better

63.successfully

64.interested

65.went

66.models

67.breaking

68.toput

69.It

70.as【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了HenryRoyce把舊車換成新車的故事?！?1題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：亨利·羅伊斯不喜歡他的汽車，因?yàn)樗艿煤懿?，?jīng)常出故障。此處car做先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which?！?2題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：所以他決定自己做一輛更好的車。與以前的車相比較，所以用比較級(jí)，故填better?！?3題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：1904年，他成功地制造了他的第一輛新車型。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填successfully?！?4題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：查爾斯·羅爾斯，一個(gè)汽車制造商，對(duì)他的車很感興趣。固定詞組：beinterested

in“對(duì)------感興趣”。故填interested?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不久，勞斯萊斯和羅伊斯開始合作。此處指的是以前的事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填went。【66題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們最早的模型之一是theSilverGhost。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填models?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。此處without是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語，故填breaking。【68題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：花了2英鎊多一點(diǎn)就把車修好了。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toput?！?9題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：theSilverGhost被認(rèn)為是“世界上最好的汽車”也就不足為奇了。此處是it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故填為It?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：句意：theSilverGhost被認(rèn)為是“世界上最好的汽車”也就不足為奇了。固定搭配：regard---as“把------當(dāng)作------”。故填as?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第1小題中先行詞為名詞car，再分析先行詞car在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞car帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填which。三、閱讀理解19.It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.

Preferenceforpersonalspaceisdifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatincultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.24.Thewritermainly_________inthisarticle.A.tellsushowtoachievepersonalspaceB.explainswhypeopleneedpersonalspaceC.introducessomeknowledgeaboutpersonalspaceD.arguesfortheimportanceofkeepingpersonalspace25._______mightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.C.A