閱讀理解20篇(福建名校模擬)-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(福建專用)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(福建專用)第四期專題05閱讀理解20篇(福建名校模擬)（2024·福建福州·二模）Livinginaforestinthecity?Thissoundslikesomethingoutofafictionstory.However,thishasbecomearealityforsomepeopleinTurin,Italy.25Verde,anapartmentbuildinginTurin,lookslikeaforest.Thebuildinghasfivefloorsand63residential(住宅的)units.Fromoutside,itlookslikeamoderntreehouse.Onehundredandfiftytreesgrowfromterraces(陽(yáng)臺(tái))andgreengardenscovertheroofs.Insidethebuilding,thereisagardeninthecenter.Italsohassmallpondsintheyard,wherepeoplecanrelaxduringthesummertime.Fromtheterraces,peoplecanenjoytheperfectviewoftheAlps(阿爾卑斯山).Peoplelivingonthetopfloorcanenjoytheirowngarden.25Verdeisn'tjustafeast(盛宴)fortheeyes,italsoservesabiggerpurpose.Withitstrees,thebuildingtakesinabout200,000liters(升)ofCO?andproduces150,000litersofO?anhour.Thisprotectspeoplefromairpollution.Thebuildingalsohasaheatingandcoolingsystemthatusesgroundwatertosaveenergy.Allofthesemakethebuildingstandoutonitscornerofthecity.Forthepeopleofthebuilding,goinghomemustfeellikeadreamlikeexperience.Thiswonderfulpieceofmodernbuildingshowsthatnatureandpeoplecanlivetogetherwiththoughtfulplanning!1．Howmanyfloorsaretherein25VerdeaccordingtoParagraph2?A．50. B．25. C．5. D．150.2．Thelocationof25Verdeisin________.A．America B．Austria C．Japan D．Italy3．Whatisthebiggerpurposeof25VerdeaccordingtoParagraph2?A．25Verdeisonlyafeastfortheeyes.B．Thebuilding25Verdeprotectspeoplefromairpollution.C．Thebuildingproducesabout200,000litersofCO?anhour.D．25Verdeusesgroundwaterforcoolingsystemtosavewater.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thereisagardeninthecenterinsidethebuilding.B．Greengrasscoverstheroofsofthebuilding.C．Thebuildinghassmallpondsoutsidetheyard.D．Everyonelivinginthebuildingcanenjoytheirowngarden.5．Thetextmainlywantstotellus________.A．thebuildingstandsoutonitscornerofthecityB．livingin25VerdemustfeellikeadreamlikeexperienceC．thiswonderfulpieceofmodernbuildingisreallywonderfulD．natureandpeoplecanlivetogetherwiththoughtfulplanning（2024·福建廈門·一模）“Helloeveryone,mynameisZhangJianna.I’maworkerfromChaoyangSanitation…”Recently,avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent(流利的)EnglishandwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglishskills.Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence(堅(jiān)持).ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012,shegotthejobasasanitationworkerinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotofunfamiliarwordstoher.Shedidn’tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn’tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords.So,hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs-upwhilesaying,“Good,good!”Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwascheeringherforkeepingthestreetclean,butshecouldn’tsayanythingtoexpressherself.ThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundherchildren’stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.However,learningEnglishatanolderagewasdifficult.Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn’tflinchfromfacinguptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid,“PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday.”Now,Zhang’samazingjourneyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.6．ZhangdecidedtolearnEnglishto______.A．haveabetterjob B．getmoreattentiononlineC．communicatewithforeigners D．winmorepraisefromforeigners7．Theunderlinedword“Sanitation”means_______.A．車站 B．環(huán)衛(wèi)處 C．培訓(xùn)處 D．旅游中心8．Whatisthethirdparagraphabout?A．Zhang’slearningjourneyinEnglish.B．Zhang’sproblemsinlearningEnglish.C．WhydidZhangmakeuphermindtolearnEnglish.D．Zhang’swaystolearnEnglish.9．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Zhangisgoingtoanewjourney.B．Zhang’snewjourneywillbeamazing.C．Zhangwillgobacktoherhometown.D．ZhangwillintroduceherhometowninEnglish.10．Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribeZhang’sstory?A．Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.（2024·福建廈門·一模）DrawingsofyourHeroSharewithustheheroinyourheart.Joininthecompetitionanddrawhim/her.Prizesworth￥1888arewaitingfor10winners!☆WhotodrawAcreativeartistoraskillfuldancer,acleverscientistoranamazingwriter?Evenyourparents,teachersorfriends?Heroescanbedifferentbutonethingissimilar—theygiveyouhopeorconfidencetomakeyoubetter.☆WhattoprepareDownloadthetemplate(模板)byvisiting.au.Thenprintitoutanddrawapictureofyourhero.Next,telluswhoyourheroisandyourstoryinwordsoravideo.☆▲.Thecompetitionisopento1stto3rdgraders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicturebefore22Julyandleaveyourtelephonenumber.Wewillgetintouchwithyoubyitifyouwin.☆WhattowinEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworth￥1888,including:√aHUAWEIMatePadSE√asetofcartoonbooks√afinebasketballWecan’twaittoseeyourdrawings!11．Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A．Theyarecreative. B．Theyareclever.C．Theyareamazing. D．Theyareencouraging.12．Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttojoininthecompetition?A．Downloadthetemplate. B．Printoutthepicture.C．Drawpicturesinyourpaper. D．Tellyourstoryinavideo.13．Whichsubtitle(副標(biāo)題)canbeputin“▲”?A．Whattotake B．Howtojoinin C．Howtodraw D．Whytojoinin14．Howwilltheorganizergetintouchwiththewinners?A．Byemail. B．Bywebsite. C．Byphone. D．Byletter.15．Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A．Acartoonartist. B．Acomputerscientist.C．Asecond-yearboy. D．Afirst-gradeteacher.（2024·福建莆田·一模）Climatechangebringsdangerstopeople,thenwhatanotherproblemarewefacingnow?It’sundergroundclimatechange.Withthedevelopmentofcities,therisingundergroundtemperatureiscausingthegroundtoheatupanddeform(變形).Inthelastthreeyears,scientistshadputmorethan150temperaturesensors(感應(yīng)器)undersomebigcities.Theplacesincludesubwaytunnels(地下室)ofbuildings.Thetemperaturestheyrecordedweresurprising.Forexample,airtemperaturesinundergroundstructures(結(jié)構(gòu)),scientistscreatedcomputermodelstoseehowtemperatureswillinfluencethegrounduntil2051.Whenheated,somesoftmaterialsmaybecomesmaller,andothermaterials,maybecomebigger.Themodelsshowedthatwarmertemperaturescancausethegroundtoriseupwardbyasmuchas1.2centimeters,orsinkdownwardbyasmuchas0.8centimeters.Thismayevencausethegroundtocrack(開裂).Asscientistshavealreadyknownalotaboutundergroundclimatechange,futureplansforcitiesshouldtakeitintoconsideration.Materialsthattakeinheatcanbeusedtokeeptheheatfromenteringtheground.Theyalsopointedoutthattherisingtemperaturecouldbeseenasanopportunity.Cityplannerscantrytocollectheatundergroundandsenditaboveforheating.16．Thewriterstartshistopicby________.A．listingnumbersB．offeringadviceC．a(chǎn)skingaquestionD．givinganexample17．Wheredidscientistsputtemperaturesensors?A．Basements. B．Forests. C．Desserts. D．Oceans.18．Undergroundclimatechangemaycause________.A．moreearthquakesB．changesinthegroundC．contractionsinbuildingsD．thegrowingvisitupwardby0.8cm19．Whatdidthescientistssuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldplantrees.B．Weshouldusetake-inheatmaterials.C．Weshouldcollectheatontheground.D．Weshouldcreatemorecomputermodels.20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DevelopmentofCitiesB．UndergroundStructuresC．FutureOpportunitiesD．UndergroundClimateChange（2024·福建莆田·一模）Awoman,JackyHuntBroersmawholostonelegtocanceristryingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathon-lengthrunsin102days.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andeverydaysincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sherunsonroadsnearherhome.Sometimesshecompletesherrunsonarunningmachine.“Partofmybodywasgone.Formethemostdifficultproblemwasacceptingmydisability.”Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Nowsherunsonamaterialcarbonfiber(碳化纖維),whichisdesignedspecificallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.“Runningreallychangedmylife.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”shesaid.However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingtry.Ononerecentday,Jackyfeltbreakdownat24kilometersandbegantocry.Shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.Bydividingitintolittlegoals,shefinallypickedherselfupandkepton.Jacky’smainsupportteamisherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungchildren.Sheispostingherprogressonlineandhasalsogotalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireothers:you’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’reabletodosomuchmore.21．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJacky?A．Caring. B．Selfless. C．Brave. D．Warm-hearted.22．WhatcanbelearnedaboutJackyfromParagraph3?A．Shewascrazyaboutrunning.B．Shespentlittlemoneyonrunning.C．Runninghelpshercurethedisease.D．Runninggaveherfreedomfromherwork.23．WhydidJackybreakdownoneday?A．Shemissedasenseoffreedom.B．Shefelthopelessabouthergoal.C．Shelostarecord-breakingchance.D．Shegotnosupportfromherfamily.24．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．shelostherlegstocancerB．sheoftenpostsherchildrenonlineC．shealwaysrunsonarunningmachineD．shefacedphysicalandmentaldifficulties25．WhatdoesJacky’sstorytrytotellus?A．Betterlatethannever.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.（2024·福建三明·二模）Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn’thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn’tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandboxinourfrontyardtobecomeourgarden.Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,andthenplantscouldgrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemadeawoodfence(柵欄)andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplantanything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutofthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonions.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedthemtooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthattheyweren’tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogivethemupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynext-doorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionsbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.26．Whentheauthorfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she________.A．hadalargeflowergarden B．dugupthegrassinheryardC．talkedaboutmakingasandbox D．wantedagardenwithvegetables27．Whydidtheauthorsuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?A．Becauseshelistenedtohersister. B．Becausetheweatherwastoocold.C．Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess. D．Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．存活 B．傳播 C．嫁接 D．爬藤29．WhichoneistheRIGHTorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.

b.Wecollectedmuchothers’advice.c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.

d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.A．b-d-a-e-c B．d-b-a-e-c C．d-e-c-a-b D．b-a-d-e-c30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whywastheauthorthankfultohersister?B．Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?C．Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?D．Whospenttimewiththeauthorinthegarden?（2024·福建三明·二模）Welcometowww.Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourself,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.31．Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A．TheUnderwaterMuseum.B．TheMuseumofMovies.C．TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.D．TheScienceandTechnologyMuseum.32．Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A．July6 B．August5 C．July18 D．August2433．HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥20. D．￥150.34．AttheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A．makeclayartpieces B．swimunderwaterC．experienceVRgames D．watchmovies35．Thereadingmaterialmaycomefrom________.A．a(chǎn)textbook B．a(chǎn)storybookC．a(chǎn)sciencefiction D．theInternet（2024·福建漳州·一模）LailaEdwardshadjustmadehistory.InNovember2023,shebecamethefirstblackwomantoplayfortheU.S.nationalhockeyteam.Peoplearoundthecountrytooknotice.TravisKelce,afootballplayerwasoneofthem.HegaveLailaashout-outonline.BlakeBoldenwenttooneofLaila’sgames.BlakewasthefirstBlackwomanintheCanadianWomen’sHockeyLeague.MajormagazinesandnewspaperswroteaboutLaila,too.“It’sanhonor.”Lailasaid.“Therewerealotofpeoplewhoreachedout,”Lailasaid.“Theyencouragedmegreatly.ItmademefeelasifI’mmakingadifference…Ithinkthatismymaingoal,especiallyrightnow,tomakeadifferenceandbearolemodel…Ithelpsmetokeepgoingnomatterwhat.”Laila’seldersisterisChayla.Sheisalsoahockeystar.TheyplayedtogetheratWisconsinlastseason.Theyhelpedtheteamwinanationalchampionship.Thesistersarekeyplayersforateamthathasbeenranked(排名)No.1allseason.LailaandChaylaEdwards’father,Robert,introducedthemtothesport.LailagrewupinClevelandHeights,Ohio.TravisKelceisfromthesamecity.Theywenttothesamemiddleschool.LailasentTravisathank-younote.Shewantedtosaythankyoufortheshout-out.Travisresponded.Hesaidhewouldfollowherjourney.Itwasawowmoment.Lailasaysitwasoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).“Butit’sagreatthingtobeoverwhelmedwith,soI’mnotcomplaining,”Lailasaid.“It’sbeenalot.Ittestedmypatience,mymaturity(成熟),butIthinkit’sbeengreatformyimprovementasaperson.”36．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．ManypeoplenoticedLaila. B．BlakeBoldenhelpedLailabecomeahockeystar.C．TravisKelceoncedreamedofplayinghockey. D．MajornewspaperswroteaboutBlakeBoldenandLaila.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“reachedout”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A．救助 B．指揮 C．依賴 D．支持38．WhowenttothesamemiddleschoolasLailaEdwards?A．BlakeBolden. B．TravisKelce. C．ChaylaEdwards. D．RobertEdwards.39．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLaila?A．Creativeandkind-hearted. B．Honestandhumorous.C．Strong-mindedandpatient. D．Easygoingandselfless.40．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Afamoussportsfamily. B．Severalgreatsportsstars.C．U.S.nationalhockeyteam. D．Agreatblackwomanhockeyplayer.（2024·福建福州·一模）Morsecode(摩斯密碼)

isasystemofcommunicationthatusesdots(shortmarks),dashes(longmarks),andspacestorepresent(代表)theletters,numbers,andpunctuation.Lettersusedoften(suchas“E”)gotasimplecode,whilethosenotoftenused(suchas“Q”)gotalongerandmorecomplexcode.TheveryfirstmessageusingMorsecodewassentbySamuelMorse,oneofitsinventors,toAlfredVailonMay24th,1844.Thetwomenwere40milesapartatthetime.Fromthenon,thewaytocommunicatewithpeopleinfar-offplaceswaschanged.Morsecodeisahighlydependablecommunicationmethod,evenindifficultandnoisyenvironments.Itcanbesentbysounds,light,orotherunexpectedways.JeremiahAndrewDentonJr.wasaprisonerofwarbetween1965and1973.Asahigh-rankingofficer,hewasforcedtotakepartinatelevisioninterviewonMay2nd,1966.Duringthebroadcast,whichwentoutliveintheUS,DentonJr.pretended(假裝)tobeblindedbythecameralightsinordertoblink(眨眼)aMorsecodemessagetothosewatchingbackhome.Morsecode’sheydayislonggone.Itwasreplacedfirstbythetelephone,thenthefaxmachine,andfinallybytheInternet.Butisn’titfuntosendamessageinMorseCodetoyourfriends?Giveitatry!41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”mean?A．冗長(zhǎng)的 B．準(zhǔn)確的 C．復(fù)雜的 D．清晰的42．WecaninferfromthetextthatMorsecodewasputintouseinthe________A．1840s B．1880s C．1960s D．1970s43．Denton’sstoryismentionedtoshow________.A．howMorsecodeworksinadifficultsituationB．howMorsecodeisusedintelevisioninterviewsC．howMorsecodehelpedcatchaprisonerofwarD．howaMorsecodemessagewassentbysounds44．Accordingtothetext,Morsecode________.A．isstillwidelyusednowadaysB．wasinventedtoreplacethetelephoneC．changedlong-distancecommunicationD．canhardlybeusedinnoisyenvironments45．David,whoislearningMorseCode,wantstowrite“hi”inMorsecode.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A． B． C． D．（2024·福建龍巖·一模）Mostpeopleareafraidofsnakes.Theymaythinksnakesaredangerousandugly.Withmoreandmorerainfallingandthehotweather,it’stimeforsnakestobeactive.Livinginthecity,itnevercrossesyourmindthatwemightmeetthemfacetoface.Therearemorethan2,000kindsofsnakesontheearth.Mostofthemliveinmountainsorforests,andincitiessometimeswecanfindthemingrassorotherdarkplaces.Snakescan’twalkorrunbecausetheyhavenolegsorfeet,buttheselongandthinanimalscanmoveveryfastontheirstomachs.Snakesusuallyhavegreen,yelloworblackskins,whichmakeitdifficultfortheirendemicstofindthem.Inwintertheyhibernateinholes.Theylookforaholetostayinside,ontheground,orinarockoratree.Theydonotwakeupagainuntilspringcomes.Snakesfeedonmice,frogs,birdeggsandsoon.Snakesplayanimportantpartinnature.Wecanmakeusefulmedicinewiththem.Withouttheirhelp,therodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物)willbeoutofcontrol.Butmanyofthemareindangerofdisappearing.Housesandbuildingstakeupthelandwheresnakeslive.Manysnakeslosetheirlivesintraffic,andpeopleoftenkillsnakesfortheirskinsormeat.46．Whichseasonmayitbeaccordingtothetext?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.47．Howmanykindsofsnakesarethere?A．About1,000. B．Over2,000. C．About3,000. D．Over4,000.48．Whatdoestheword“hibernate”meaninParagraph2?A．Tosleepduringwinter. B．Tocatchsomethingforfood.C．Tolookforaplacetokeepwarm. D．Toprotectoneselffromotheranimals.49．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Weneverseesnakesincities. B．Snakesonlycatmiceasfood.C．Snakesareuselesstonature. D．Manysnakesareindanger.50．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Health. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Weather.（2024·福建福州·一模）Sunday,January28HappyCityTourBusChanges1Withtherisingpriceofoil,HappyCityTourBuswillstarttorunonweekendsonly.However,youmaytakeourbustoyourfavoriteplacesinHappyCityearlierwithoutwaitingfortoolonglikebefore.Runninghourwillbefrom8a.m.to5p.m.every30minutes.2HappyCityTourBuswillstarttogotoSpringland,WinterlandandSummerland.Also,youcanstillgetoffatWoodfieldandTeafieldlikebefore.IfyouwouldliketogomountainclimbingonMountainGochi,theneareststoptogetoffisFlowerfield.Youdon’thavetowalkfarawayfromGrassfieldlikebefore.3ThechangesabovewillbeginnextSunday.51．HappyCityTourBuschangesbecause________.A．theoilpriceisrising B．morepeoplecometoHappyCityC．theticketpriceishigher D．peopleusedtowaitfortoolong52．WhichisthemostlikelymapofHappyCityTourBusLinebeforethechanges?A． B．C． D．53．IfSallywantstovisitMountainGochinextSunday,thecloseststopis________.A．Springland B．Grassfield C．Summerland D．Flowerfield54．Whenwillthechangesbegin?A．OnJan21st. B．OnJan28th. C．OnFeb4th. D．OnFeb11th.55．Thetextaboveisa________.A．report B．notice C．menu D．diary（2024·福建福州·一模）Mostmoderncitieshavetakenactiontoreducetrafficjams(交通阻塞)andimproveairquality.Butiftheywanttobecomemorelivable,theyshouldthinkaboutmoreambitiousgoals.Amsterdam,theDutchcapital,hassetagoodexample.Ithasplannedtoban(禁止)gasolineanddieselvehicles,leavingonlyelectriconesby2030.ThebanispartoftheCleanAirActionPlan.Theplanstartedin2020whenalldieselcarsbuiltbefore2005werebannedfromenteringthecitycenter.In2022,publicbusesthatcausepollutionwerebanned.Finallyallvehiclesthatuseenginespoweredbygasolineanddieselwillnolongerbeallowedintothecityby2030.Theadvantagesofsuchbansareclear.Trafficjamswastelargeamountsoffuelandtimeeachyear.Pollutionfromcarsmakesclimatechangemoreserious.Itisalsobadforpeople’shealth.Amsterdam’sgovernmentsayscarpollutionreducesthelifeexpectancyofitscitizens(市民)bymorethanayear.Butwilleveryonesupportsuchplan?Formostpeople,givingupdrivingmeanslifewillbecomelessconvenient.PerhapsAmsterdamcanhelpmakethischangetoelectriccarseasier.Forexample,itcanthinkaboutimprovingpublictransportation.Itcanalsocreatealargernumberofattractivepublicspacesforpedestrians.Peoplewhodriveelectriccarsmaybegivendiscounts(折扣)onparkingfees.Anditcanbemoreopentonewwaysofgettingaround,suchasbike-sharing.Sayingnotonon-electricvehiclesishard.Butlet’sthinkseriouslyaboutourwell-beingandthatofourplanet.Makingourcitiesmorelivablehastobecomeanurgentgoal.56．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TakeactiontoreducetrafficjamsB．TheadvantagesofreducingtrafficjamsC．Waysofbanningnon-electricvehiclesD．Saynotonon-electricvehicles57．WhichofthefollowinghavealreadybeenbannedinAmsterdam?A．Electriccars. B．Gasolinecarsbuiltbefore2005.C．Non-electriccars. D．Publicbusesthatcausepollution.58．ThewritersuggestsAmsterdamhelpitscitizenstoaccepttheplanby________①improvingbusandsubwayservices②givingelectriccarbuyerssomediscounts③allowingelectriccardriverstoparkforfree④introducingbike-sharingandothernewwaystogetaroundA．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．②③59．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Amsterdamisbanningnon-electricvehiclesstepbystep.B．MostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakinsupportofthevehicleban.C．LifeexpectancyofAmsterdamcitizensisshorterthanthatin2020.D．TherearefewerpublicspacesforpedestriansinAmsterdamthanbefore.60．Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(①=Para.1②=Para.2

)A． B． C． D．（2024·福建福州·一模）Youundoubtedlywereasked,“whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”whenyouwereayoungchild.Don’tworry!Nobodyactuallyexpectedyoutostartcareerplanningatthekindergarten(幼兒園)stage.However,thetimingofcareerplanningmattersalot.Whilenoageisevertoolatetostartmakingprogresstowardthecareerofyourdreams,itisbettertostarttodayinsteadoftomorrow.Planningyourcareerearlyenoughcomeswithmanyadvantages,frompreparingyouforchallengesaheadtogivingyoumuch-neededexperience.Then___▲____?Agoodfirststepistoperformaself-evaluation.Makealistofyourstrongestskillsandinterests.Then,closeyoureyesandimagineyouridealdayatwork.Woulditbepeacefulorchallenging?Wouldyouliketoworkwithyoungpeople?Animals?Computers?Whenyouimagineyourfuture,whatdoesitinclude?Thesequestionscanhelpyoufocusandnarrowdownyourchoices.Youshouldalsoconsiderfactorsbeyondpersonalpreferences.Forexample,whatqualifications(資格)

arerequiredtoenterthefield?Ifyoudon’tyethavethequalificationsorexperiencethatyouneed,whateducationdoyouneedtoprepareyourself?Regardlessofwhereyou’reat—whetheryougetgoodgradesinexamsornot—highereducationgivesyoutheshoestotakethatnextstep.Becauseyou’reequippedwithpracticalskillsandknowledgethrougheducation,andeducationisalwayssomethingthatemployers(雇主)liketosee.Ontopofthat,bygainingadditionalskillsincommunicationandproblemsolvingandachievingyourgoals,youcanalsoincreaseyourconfidence.Andstudieshaveshownthatgreaterconfidenceleadstogreatercareerprogress.61．Thequestionatthebeginningofthetexthelpsreaders________.A．thinkofananswer B．bebetterquestionersC．improvetheirthinking D．understandthetopicbetter62．Thewriteradvisesustostartplanningourcareer________.A．a(chǎn)searlyaspossible B．beforeenteringtheworkplaceC．duringhighschool D．a(chǎn)fterreceivinghighereducation63．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe___▲___inParagraph3?A．whentostartcareerplanning B．howtomakeacareerplanC．whattoprepareforyourstudy D．whotoworkandstudywith64．Whatdoes“theshoes”refertoinParagraph4?A．Examsandgrades. B．Skillsandknowledge.C．Goalsandprogress. D．Fashionandconfidence.65．Thetextismostprobablywrittento________.A．childrenatthekindergarten B．oldmenwithlotsofworkexperienceC．employersinthecompanies D．teenagersatschoolorjustfinishedschool（2024·福建龍巖·一模）Doyouknowthat93percentofourcommunicationisthroughourbody?Wecallitbo