江西五市九校協(xié)作體2024屆高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

機(jī)密★啟用前

江西省五市九校協(xié)作體2024屆第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

滿(mǎn)分150分考試用時(shí)120分鐘

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答

題卡上的指定位置。

2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、

草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的

非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

4、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試

卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一■遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.

B.SheacceptsSusie*ssuggestion.

C.Sheobjectstomovingthebed.

2.Whatdidthewomanandhersisteroftendoduringsummervacations?

A.Theyflewkites.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theycampedinthefield.

3.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Grateful.B.Caring.C.Scared.

4.Wheredoesthemanintendtogothisevening?

A.Toabar.B.Tothewoman'shouse.C.Toasupermarket.

5.WhomightBarbarabe?

A.Areporter.B.Atravelblogger.C.Awebdesigner.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?

A.Apick-upservice.B.Parkingcoupons.C.Awake-upcall.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?

A.Sheisresponsible.B.Sheisreserved.C.Sheissociable.

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.

B.Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.

C.Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?

A.Thelipstick.B.Theglasses.C.Thehaircut.

11.WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?

A.Emily.B.Emma.C.Alex.

12.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takeexercise.C.Eatout.

13.Howwillthewomangohome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhyisShakespeare-stylewritingmentionedintheconversation?

A.ToshowthedifferencebetweenAIandthehumanbrain.

B.Tostatewriters*worrycausedbyChatGPT.

C.ToindicatethecharmofChatGPT.

15.WhatisBard?

A.Agame.B.Achatbot.C.Atechcompany.

16.WhatisSatyaNadella'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?

A.Ambiguous.B.Approving.C.Critical.

17.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofA:I?

A.BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.

B.Developingone*sowncreativity.

C.AvoidingheavyrelianceonAL

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatisNadineHamdyinchargeof?

A.Mappingoutmarketingstrategies.B.Teachingdogstoswim.C.Givingashowtopetowners.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?

A.Hehasathree-year-oldpetdog.

B.HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.

C.Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.

20.WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?

A.Thebenefitsofhostingvariouseventsintouristresorts.

B.Thepromotionofthecultureofpetownership.

C.Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Therearesomesoundsmostofusacknowledgeareannoyingthechewingofchips;thelownoiseofair

conditioningorascreamingbaby.Thesenoises,formanypeople,actasamereinconveniencethatcandistract

themfromthetaskathand.However,therearesomeamongstuswhohaveamuchmoresevereresponsetothese

noises.Hasanoiseevermadeyoufeelsoangrythatyoucouldexplodewithrage?Iftheanswerisyes,youmay

besufferingfrommisophonia（恐音癥）.

Theword"misophonia"literallymeans"ahatredofsound"andissometimescalledSelectiveSound

SensitivitySyndrome.Therearesomeexpertswhodoubttheexistenceofthecondition.However,forthosewho

claimtosufferfromit,theexperiencecanbepainful.Certainsoundscouldsetoffintenseemotionalor

psychologicalresponsesthatmayseemoverthetopcomparedwithanon-sufferefscomplaints.

Thesoundofpeoplechewingtheirfoodcouldtriggersufferers*anxiety,ormakethemfeelpanic.Itmayeven

activatetheirfight-or-flightresponse,makingthemwanttorunaway.Inextremecases,thatfeelingofpanicmay

resultinintenseangerandevenendupexpressingragephysically.

Sadly,there'snoknowncure.Buttinnitusretrainingtherapy,cognitivebehaviouraltherapyandcounselling

couldhelpsuffererstoleratenoisesandmanagethecondition.AccordingtoJamesCartreine,aclinicalpsychiatrist,

theconditioncanleadtoseparation.Sufferersusecopingstrategiesthatincludeavoidingplaceswithlotsof

noises,likerestaurants,ormovingawaywhentheyfeellikeragingagainstsomeoneduetotheirbreathing.

So,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneflyintoaragebecauseofasoundthatisdrivingthemcrazy,itmaybedue

toadifficultconditiontheyaretryingtomanage,andnotjustbecausetheyhateacertainsound.

21.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toleadinthetopicofmisophonia.

B.Tointroducedifferentannoyingsounds.

C.Toshowwaysofpreventingaseveredisease.

D.Topresenttheharmofnoisestohumanhealth.

22.Whoismostlikelytosufferfrommisophonia?

A.Janewhousuallyhaslunchalone.

B.Nancywhooftenscreamsatherbaby.

C.Peterwhoisalwaysworriedabouthisstudies.

D.Henrywhoisannoyedatthesoundofbookpagesturning.

23.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmisophoniafromthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Ithappensmostlyinrestaurants.

B.Anysoundaroundcandrivesuffererscrazy.

C.Stayingawayfromnoisesisapotentialsolution.

D.Itmaygreatlyinfluencesufferers*cognitiveability.

B

Theneedsofplussizeconsumershavelongbeentheelephantintheroomofthefashionindustryuntilbody

positivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedthesloganthatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewho

areleftbehind.Thissize-inclusive（尺碼包容）trendhasbecomesopopularthatitisinfluencingmainstream

culture.Asaresult,fashionbrandshavefinallydecidedtoextendtheirsizeranges.In2022,theplus-sizemarket

grewtwiceasfastasthestandardsizemarketinbothNorthAmericaandtheUK.

Yet,manyconsumerssayfashionbrandsbroadeningtheirrangesarenottrulyinclusive."Inclusivesizing

meansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes/saysMarieSouthard

Ospina,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-imageissues.nHowever,whatmanydesignersdorightnowis

pickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful."

Researchersalsocriticizethatsomebrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend."Brandsthatusedto

promoteso-calledperfectbodiesintheiradvertisementsarenowtryingtogetinonthetrendbyaddingafew

sizes.Itdoesn'tfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus-sizepeople/saysTomBurgess,analystinfashionindustry.

"Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenitwouldn'thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethatthey

exist,"hesays.nItgivestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithoutareal

commitmenttothecommunity.n

Thefashionindustrymustgobeyondmerelyproducingclothinginarangeofsizesiftheyhopetosucceed

withabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhastoconnectonapersonallevelwithconsumers.Thatinvolves

showingshoppersthattheyareseen,understoodandimportanttobrands.nConsumerscareaboutvalues,andso

theywanttobuyfrombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoythesamerangeof

fashionoptions/saysLudovicaCesareo,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusinessintheUS.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theelephantintheroom"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Thehotissuethatisvalued.

B.Theobvioustruththatisignored.

C.Theimportantprinciplethatisrecognized.

D.Thecommonphenomenonthatiscriticized.

25.Whydoconsumerssayfashionbrandsarenottrulyinclusive?

A.Theypicksizesrandomly.B.Theyofferlimitedplussizes.

C.Theytreatdesignersdisrespectfully.D.Theyhaven'tbroadenedstandardsizes.

26.Forwhatdoresearchersmainlycriticizesomebrands?

A.TheirdesignsB.TheirqualityC.TheirmotivationsD.Theiradvertisements

27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.Allbuyersdeservefashionthatfitstheirfigure.

B.Consumerspreferbrandswithpersonalizedvalues.

C.Brandsshouldcatchupwiththesize-inclusivetrend.

D.Agoodbrandimageiscriticalinthefashionindustry.

C

ToearnestHEMINGWAY,Pariswasamovablefeast.Toabedbug,soareParisians.Invideosonsocial

media,theseatsofthecity*smetroareseenfilledwithbedbugs,tinybloodsuckinginsectsnobiggerthanapple

seeds.

Thehealthriskfrombedbugsisminor:itchy（發(fā)癢的）bitesandasmallriskofallergiesandsecondary

infections.Asthepresentpanicsuggests,thebiggerimpacttendstobepsychological,saysentomologistClive

Boase.Mosquitoes,leechesandotherparasites（寄生蟲(chóng)）areunpleasant,buttheydonotcolonizeyourhome.Ifa

travelerbringsbedbugsbackfromtheirholidays,theinsectscanstartaninvasionthatcanbeverydifficultto

shift.

Schadenfreudeamongthenon-Frenchisunwise."Therewon'tbeacitywithoutbedbugs/saysBoase.DNA

analysissuggeststhatthepestsevolvedfromparasitesthatlivedonbats,withwhichhumanssharedcaves,and

onbirds,whichmayhavenestedinearlythatched（茅草蓋的）roofs.Thatmayexplaintheonebitofgoodnews

aboutthem.Mosquitoesspreadmalaria（瘧疾），denguefeverandyellowfever.Butnohumanpathogen（病原體）

isknowntousebedbugsasavector—perhapsbecausetherehasnotbeentimeforonetoevolvetheability.

Bedbugsfavorwarmenvironmentswithplentyofdarkplacestohide.Cities,andcrowdedblocksofHats,

areideal.Thebugsshelterinthecrannies（裂縫）offurniture,inmattressscamsorincracksinwalls,comingout

tofeedatnight.Centrallyheatedhomesacceleratetheirlifecycles,makingtheproblemworseasdoesa

warmingclimate.

TheintroductionandwidespreaduseofinsecticidesintheaftermathofWorldWarIIcameclosetowiping

outthebugsfrommosthouses.Butthatchemicalattackplacedapowerfulevolutionarypressureontheinsectsto

developresistancetothepoisons.Justasbacteriahaveevolvedresistancetomanyoftheantibioticsthatusedto

killthem,modembedbugsarealmostfreefromatleastsomeinsecticides.

Scientistsarethereforeturningtoothermethodsofattack.Diatomaceousearthcankillthebugsby

desiccatingthem.Certainoilscanblocktheporesthroughwhichtheybreathe.Temperaturesabove45℃arealso

effective.Somefirmsoffertoheat-treataffectedfurnitureininsulatedtents.Suchtreatmentsareexpensive,

however.Newinsecticides,towhichthebugshavenoresistance,couldprobablybeinvented.Butfornow,atleast,

saysBoase,themarketdoesnotexisttojustifymuchcorporateresearch.Andsincethebugsdonotspread

diseases,publichealthbodieshavemorepressingpriorities.Ifbedbugscontinuetospread,though,theirfocuses

couldstarttoshift.

28.Accordingtothearticle,bedbugsareinsectsthat.

A.areassmallasappleseedsB.areimpossibletogetridof

C.poseaserioushealthrisktohumansD.usuallyfeedonhumanbloodinbroaddaylight

29.Accordingtothearticle,bedbugsareeverywherebecause

①warmcitiesprovideidealenvironmentsforthem

?overseastravelhelpsthemspreadacrosstheworld

③they'velosttheabilitytospreadinfectiousdiseases

④they'vebecomeresistanttosomechemicalinsecticides

A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④

30.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksaboutsome_waysofgettingridofbedbugsthatare.

A.alternative...costlyB.innovative...inefficient

C.expensive...complicatedD.eco-friendly...inconvenient

31.Accordingtotheauthor,theprospectsfornewinsecticidesagainstbedbugsare__.

A.ExcitingB.uncertainC.discouragingD.unimaginable

D

OnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer（馴鹿）willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundthe

world.Thereindeers,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won*tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial.Back

inthehighestArctic,theircousinshavearemarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.

Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer'stapetumlucidum（熒光

膜）,amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightoffthe

eyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,

thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclear

inlowlightconditions.

Withtheseadaptations,reindeercanadaptandthriveinoneoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth.Unlike

humans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet（UV）range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfood

andpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape.Lichens,akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,so

theyshowupdarkagainstUV-reflectingwhitesnow.WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadof

disappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfromadistance.

Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers.Inwinter,

thecollagenfibersbecomepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight.Thischange

happenswhenreindeerdilatetheirpupils（瞳孑L）.Insummer,thereindeer'spupilsreturntoasmallersize,which

helpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.

Buttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem.Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduring

thewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affecting

theirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment.Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseof

electricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewell-beingandsurvivalofthesemagnificent

creatures.

32.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?

A.Theshapeofreindeefseyesvarieswithseasons.

B.Itisdifficultfbrreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.

C.Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.

D.Reindeer'seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.

33.WhatistheuseofUVvisionfbrreindeer?

A.Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.

B.Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.

C.Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.

D.Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dilate**inparagraph4probablymean?

A.RelaxB.ExpandC.NarrowD.Hide

35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.

B.Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.

C.Topresenthumans*greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.

D.Toprovereindeer'sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Howtogetthingsdone,eventually?

Dealingwithyourinnerdawdler（懶漢）

“_36_JAdmiralWilliamMcRaventoldthegraduatingclassof2014attheUniversityofTexas,Austin.

Yettheadmirafsbroaderpointisuniversal:whetheryouareasailor,asalespersonoraCEO,*'ifyoumake

yourbedeverymorningyouwillhaveaccomplishedthefirsttaskoftheday.”Hiscommencementspeechwent

viral.

Thereasonthosebusypeopleneverstopmovingisbecausetheirconstantmovementgeneratesfurther

momentum（動(dòng)能）.Andthisis,obviously,easiersaidthandoneespeciallyifyoufindataskunpleasant.Themore

objectionablesomethingseems,themoretimeyouspendthinkingaboutjusthowawfulitis.Thatinturnmakes

youevenlesslikelytobroach（談?wù)摚﹊tandsoon._37_Butitis,well,astart.

Inpracticalterms,gettinggoingcanmeansomethingassimpleasopeninganemail.Electronic

correspondenceisthestartingpointofmostworkprojects,evermoresointheeraofhybridwork.Sojustclickit.

Andifyoustillfindyourselfavoidingthingsonyourto-dolistthatmakeyouanxious,involvingotherscanhelp.

38.

Onceyouhavegotmoving,consideryourwaypoints.Thatmaymeanbreakingajobdownintosmaller,more

readilyachievableparts.Setyoursightsoncompletingadocumentfirst,ratherthanstartingoutwiththegoalof

craftingacompletestrategy.Whateveryoudo,resisttheurgeoftheoverlyconcrete,likesharpeningpencils.

_39_Bridgingthatgapcanbedifficult,evenwhenyouknowfullwellthatifyoudo,thedreadedtaskwillno

longerlurkatthebackofyourmindlikeanunwantedsquatter.Quickprogressisdifficultbutrewarding,offering

ahighthatisundiscoverabletothosewholeavethingstilltheveryend.

Mostworkplacedecisionsarenotnearlyasconsequential,butfirmscanstillsuffermaterial（實(shí)質(zhì)性

的）lossesifemployeesputofftasksanddecisions._40_

A.Beingawareofthisseverecircledoesnotguaranteeyouwillbreakoutofit.

B.However,thatconcretethingisworthrepeating.

C.Soifthatemailarrivesfirstthinginthemorning,readitandreply-evenifthatmeansleavingyourbed

unmade.

D.Theeasiestwaytogetthingsfinishedistogetsomethinggoinginthefirstplace,likemakingyourbed.

E.Discussingtaskswithcolleaguescansuppress（壓制J）thetendencytoavoidthepartsofyourjobyoulikethe

least.

F.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.

G.Procrastination（拖延）liesbetweenlogicandemotion,betweenambitionandachievement.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LikemanyyoungChinese,Zuohadbeenraisedfromayoungagetobea"goodstudent."Aslongasshe

followedtherulesandworkedhard,moneyandsuccesswouldnaturallyfollowed.Zuohadfollowedthe

instructionstothe_41_.Sheacedexamafterexam,winningaplaceataprestigiouscollegeinBeijing.However,

whenZuosentoutaseaofjobapplications,Shedidn'tjustfailto_42_herpreferredrole;shedidn'treceivea

single_43_.

ForZuo,thefailurecameasacrushing_44_.Beingahighflier,shewasemotionallyunpreparedforsucha

setback.Shestruggledwithanxietyformonths:unabletosleep,_45_byguilt,andfeelingcompelledtorepeatedly

apologizetoherparentsandteachers.

Buttheordeal（磨難）hasleftaprofoundimpressiononZuo.Theformerteachefspethastransformedintoa

passionate_46_ofwhatshecallsthe"goodstudentmentality."InJanuary,ZuosetupagrouponDoubannamed

"VictimsoftheGoodStudentMentality,"andithasquicklyattractedapassionatefollowing.

“Goodstudents"likeZuotendtobe_47_vulnerable（脆弱的）tomentalhealthissues.Successivestudies

havefoundthathighachieversaremorelikelyto_48_anxiety,depressionthanthegeneralpopulation.Thisis

becausehighachieverslikeZuooftenexcessivelyrelyon_49_validation（認(rèn)可）tosupporttheirself

esteem,leavingthemunabletocopewithsetbacks."Overtime,students_50_theexterna1world*sevaluation

criteriaastheirownstandardforself-assessment.

It'sclearthatadiverserangeofyoungpeoplecan_51_victimtothe"goodstudentmentality/Luckily,in

Chineseeducationsystem,thereisgrowing_52_thatstudentanxietyisaseriousproblem.AteacherinShanghai,

sumamedDong,tellsthatthe"goodstudentmentality"isbecomingevermoreprevalent,withwellbehaved,

introvertedchildren_53_seekingpraiseandawardsasawayto_54_theirselfesteem.Iftheyfailtomeetthe

school'sincrediblyhighstandards,there*sariskthatitwilltriggeranemotional_55_.Hence,Zuorecentlywrotea

welcomemessageofferingnewmemberssomeadvice:HBekindtoyourself;challengethenorms;treatyourself

well."And,mostimportantly:HYoucanbea"bad"kid.

41.A.letterB.limitationC.guidanceD.degree

42.A.landB.missC.occupyD.play

43.A.jobB.offerC.applicationD.response

44.A.blowB.surpriseC.expectationD.experience

45.A.impressedB.overwhelmedC.filledD.buried

46.A.supporterB.exampleC.criticD.expert

47.A.absolutelyB.seldomC.lessD.particularly

48.A.getridofB.sufferfromC.liveupwithD.getover

49.A.externalB.flexibleC.positiveD.special

50.A.developB.adoptC.withdrawD.transform

51.A.avoidB.oweC.fellD.change

52.A.recognitionB.concernC.situationD.fear

53.A.openlyB.continuouslyC.hopefullyD.anxiously

54.A.riseB.boostC.advanceD.upgrade

55.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakthrough

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Usingneedlestohelplife*senergyflow

Forthousandsofyears,theChinesehaverelievedpainandcureddiseasethroughacupuncture(針灸)._56

(evolve)fromthediscoverythatusingstoneneedlestoprickspecificpointsonthesurfaceofthebodycould

relievepainandsymptoms,acupuncturehasbecome_57_integralpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,inline

withthephilosophythatpromotestheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanswithnature.

AccordingtoRecordsoftheGrandHistorian,_58_(write)bySimaQianabout2,100yearsago,BianQue,a

highlyskilled_59_(physical)duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475221BC),wasfamousforhavingsaveda

princefrom"death"byusingneedlestostimulatetheBaihuiacupointontheheadoftheunconsciousman.

AccordingtoTCM(中醫(yī))，thereareadozenmeridians(經(jīng)脈)inthehumanbody,_60_theqi,orlifeenergy,

circulatestonourishtheorgans.Cold,infectionsordiseasescanresultinblockingoftheenergy,andso

stimulatingtheacupointscanunblockstagnant(不流動(dòng)的)qi,restorcnormalcirculationandimprovehealth.

Today,acupunctureisstill_61_(wide)usedinChina.

In2010,UNESCOinscribedacupunctureandmoxibustionofTCMontheRepresentativeListofIntangible

CulturalHeritageofHumanity.Yet,thepracticeisnotjustculturalandhistorical,_62_amedicaltechnique

widelyusedandresearchedtoday.

Foryears,—63—thecleartherapeuticeffectsofacupunctureintreatingmanydiseases,therewerefew

convincingstudiesthatexplainedhowacupointstimulationworked,orwhatmeridianswereanatomically

speaking,sothetechniquealwaysseemedsomewhat_64_(mystery).

However,asscientificresearchofacupuncture_65_(grow)inrecentyears,producinggoodqualityresults,

thetechniqueisgainingtractionaroundtheworld.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)

假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)是否需要為高中學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的辯論會(huì)，請(qǐng)你介紹你自己

的想法。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的觀點(diǎn)；

2.你的理由；

3.你的建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearjudgesandstudents,

第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Throughoutourlives,wehaveencounteredalotofpeoplethathaveinfluencedusinsomesense.Theireffect

maybeforonedayoralifetime.Often,youdon*trealizehowmuchinfluencesomeonehasmadeonyouuntila

particularmoment.Themanwhomadeabiginfluenceonmewasmyfather.

Threemonthsafterturningfourteen,mylifewasgreat.Iwasgettingsettledintoahighschool;mygrades

werealreadygettingbetterandIwasmakingfriends.

Oneday,whenIgotbackfromschool,Iwenttothesittingroomandsawmyparentshavingaconversation.

Theycameuptomeandaskedmetotakeaseat,becausetheywantedtosaysomethingveryimportant.Isoon

foundoutthatmydad'sliver（肝臟）wasfailingandheneededanimmediatetransplant（器官移植）.Iwassurprised

andbewildered（不矢口所措的）becausemyfatherlookedallright.Heworked,andhedidn*tseemill.Myparents

saidIshouldn'tbeafraid,becauseitwasgoingtobeallright.Fourmonthshadgoneby,andmyfatherhadyetto

getanewliver.Itlookedasifhisbodywassteadilyworsening,buthekeptsaying,"Dear,everythingwillbejust

fine.”

Itwasbecomingdifficultformeandmyfamily.Myfatherhadtogiveupwork,andmymotherwasthesole

breadwinner（養(yǎng)家糊口的人）.Ihadtobeartheresponsibilitiesofcleaningupthehousemakingfood,andlooking

aftermyfatherwhenmymotherwasatwork.Ihadtolimitmytimewithmyfriends,becausemyfatherstarted

cominginandoutofthehospital.Myconcentrationonthesubjectwasbeginningtoslipaway.Soweremygrades.

Twodaysbeforemyschoolspringbreak,mymothergotaphonecallfromthehospital,sayingmyfatherhadan

accidentandwasinhospital.Whatsurprisedmewasthatmyfatherwasn*tinjuredatall.Thenthenextday,my

mothergotaphonecallfromthedoctorsayingthattherewasaliverthatmatchedmydad'sbodyandthathe

neededtogettothehospitalimmediately.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

MyparentsandIhurriedtothehospital.2_____________________________________________________________

Ihadtotakeonsomanyresponsibilitiesathome.

江西省五市九校協(xié)作體2024屆第一次聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)