2023-2024學年安徽省肥東縣中考四模英語試題含答案

2023-2024學年安徽省肥東縣中考四模英語試題含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、——Lucyisoftenheard_______inherroom.

—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.

A.singB.singsC.sangD.tosing

2、一Mom,whatdoestheword“attentioif'mean?

—Oh,mydear,youshouldthedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.

A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookout

3、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow（航展）2018onTV?

YoumeantheonethatinZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!

A.heldB.isheldC.washeld

4、一Mike,youanswerthisquestion?

—OfcourseIcan.Ifssoeasy.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

5>Doyouthinkthatlittlechildrenshouldknowknowledgeofsafety?

A.so;alittleB.such;alittle

C.such;afewD.so;afew

6、There'llbeameetingnextweek,andmyparentswillcomeforit.

A.parent5;allB.parents9;bothC.parenfs;allD.parenfs;both

7、IlovetheweekendbecauseIgetupearlytogotoschool.

A.can'tB.mustm*tC.needn*tD.shouldn*t

8、Thoughitisn'tthecitywiththelargestpopulationinAustralia,isthecapitalcityofthecountry.

A.SydneyB.CanberraC.Toronto

9、Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin.

A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.cheaply

10、—Maryfailedtheexamyesterday.

…Giveheraphonecall.Weshould.

A.cheerupherB.cheerupC.cheerherupD.cheeredup

II.完形填空

11、Lastwintervacation,mybrothergotasetofbedroomfurnitureforhisthirteenthbirthday.Whenit

arrived,Ihelpedmyparentsmovedthe]furnituretothegarage（車庫）,Itwasstillingoodcondition.Ithought

itmightbeachanceforusto2someoneinourcommunity.Istartedtosearchneighbors,anyonewho3

abedroomset.Finally,mymomhelpedmecallthelocalprimaryschool.TheytoldmeaboutJaila,thedaughterofa

poorsinglemother.Iwasgivenatelephonenumberand4,andIsoonfoundmyselfatJaila's.

ThemomentIwentintoJaila'sroom,IknewIhadtakenontoobigatask.WhenIpushedtheolddooropen,it

madealonghighnoise.Butthedoorwasnothingcomparedwiththerestoftheroom.Someoldpaintwas5the

wall.Oneofthewindowswas6Thebedwasjustamattress（床墊）ontheoldcarpet.Itseemedthattheroom

needed7furniture—itcried——foracompletemakeover（翻新）.

ThatdayIspentatleastanhourlookingaroundand8howIcouldpossiblyfixedtheroom.Ihadnever

paintedawall,letalonefixedafloor.Thesecondday,Ireturnedwithalargegroupofhelpers—myclosefriends.We

wenttocollecteverythingneededdoortodoorinourcommunity.WereplacedandrepaintedJaila'sroom.Wesweated

inJaila'shouseformorethantenhourseverydaythatweek.

Themomentwefinished,wecalledJailaintotheroom.Shejumped,laughedandhuggedeachofus.Iturnedto

Jaila'smother,andsawshehadtearsrunningdownherface.

“Anna,nJailacalledmyname9.

“Yes?”

"Welcometomynewroom!”

WhenwesawhowhappyJailaandhermotherwere,ourtirednessdisappearedintotheair.Wearereally10

tomakeaspecialexperienceofchangingsomeone'slife.

1.A.onlyB.oldC.newD.other

2.A.thankB.praiseC.helpD.encourage

3.A.madeB.orderedC.repairedD.needed

4.A.anemailB.anaddressC.thekeyD.thework

5.A.offB.withC.inD.on

6.A.leftB.brokenC.openD.closed

7.A.evenmoreB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan

8.A.seeingB.guessingC.rememberingD.wondering

9.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.bravelyD.hopefully

10.A.interestedB.pleasantC.wonderfulD.proud

m.語法填空

12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。

AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunable

towalkafterhegotaterrible1.（ill）attheageofseven.66ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong'ssituationto

thestudents.ThenIasked2.someonewouldliketohelphim,“saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng'sclass.ToWang's

surprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3,（hand）.Andshechoseeightboys4.（form）aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.The

groupwouldtakehimtoschool5^bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay或himduringthebreaks.After

severalyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7.sameclasswithCheng.Xieis

responsiblefor8.（carry）Chenginandoutofthewheelchair（輪椅）asheis9.（strong）thanothers.Cheng、parentstook

himtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10,（begin）treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecome

better.Lefswishhimaverynicefuture.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature'sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentaland

physicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.

“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist（神經(jīng)科學家），RobertProvine,whohasstudied

laughterformanyyears.66Alllaughtergroupslaugh'ha-ha-ha'basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,

FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator（發(fā)生器）inourbrainthatproduces

thissound.”

Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.

Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank（惡作劇）onAprilFools'Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentof

laughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeople

laughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn'tdependentonsingle

sensebutonsocialinteractions.

Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle（撓癢）eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendsto

ticklethem.

JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturns

outratslovetobetickled-theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.

Bystudyingrats,scientistscanwhat'sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedical

engineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasan

antidepressant（抗抑郁藥）.Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanew

chemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.

Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessorat

UniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction（分，心）andmood

improvementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.

“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,wProvinesaid,mainlybecauseit'shardtoseparate

laughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn'treallymatter:"Isn'tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyou

doitenough?”

1.（d、題1）Theunderlinedword"figureout"inParagraph6means"

A.dealwithB.workout

C.lookoutofD.comeupwith

2.（可、題2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind.

A.howtheylaugh

B.iftheylikelaughing

C.whatlaughterinratsproduces

D.howratsreactwhilebeingtickled

3.（小題3）WhatcanweknowfromRobertProvine'sresearch?

A.Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.

B.Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.

C.Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.

D.Laughterisawayofcommunicating.

4.（小題4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhyRatsLaugh

B.WhenLaughterHappens

C.HowLaughterWorks

D.WhyLaughterMatters

B

14>TracyLesteriswithusinthestudio.WelcomeTracy!Weareallinterestedtoknowaboutyourlifeasa

childactor.You*reonlyfourteenyearsold-yetyouarealreadyfamous.

Tracy:Yes.I*mreallyluckytohaveachancetodosomanythingsthatotheryoungpeoplehaven'tyet.Interviewer:

SoTracy,thefirstquestionis-howoldwereyouwhenyoumadeyourfirstmovie,peanuts?Trsicy:Well,Iwasonly

four——soIdidn*thaveabigpart-andthatmoviewasn*treallysuccessful.

Interviewer:Sowhatwasyourfirstsuccessfulmoviethen?Tracy:ChocolateAliens.Didyouseeit?Interviewer:Yes.

Myfavouritescenewaswhenyoucleanedoutthefridgeforyourmum,andyoufoundinterestingchocolatesinthere.

Tracy：Yeah-thatwasacoolscene,wasn*tit?Interviewer:Haveyouappearedinanycommercials（商業(yè)廣告）yet,

Tracy?Tracy:Yes,quiteafew.Thelastonewasforachocolatecompany.Ilovechocolate,buttheymademeeatso

much.Ifeltsickafterthat.Ineverwanttoeatchocolateagain.Interviewer:Whatapity!Now,tellmeaboutyourlatest

movie——youhaven*tfinishedityet.Butdoyouthinkyoumightwinanawardforthisone?Tracy:Oh,Ihopeso.ButifI

don*twinthistime,maybeIwillsomeday.1,11continuetoworkhard.Interviewer:AndonelastquestionTracy—I*d

liketoaskyouifyouenjoybeingfamous.Tracy:Thafsadifficultquestiontoanswer.I'dliketotellallmyyoungfans

thatitisn*teasybeingfamous.Mostly,Imissbeingakid.Soenjoybeingakid,anddon*tgrowuptoo

quickly.Interviewer:Thanksforcoming,Tracy.You*reagreatkid.Iwishyouluckinthefuture.

1.HowmanyquestionsdoestheintervieweraskTracy?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.Wecanfindacoolscenewithinterestingchocolatesin.

A.PeanutsB.ChocolateAliensC.acommercialD.herlatestmovie

3.WhatdoesTracythinkofbeingfamousearly?

A.Shethinksit*seasytobecomefamous.

B.Beingfamousbringsherallgoodthings.

C.Shestillenjoysbeingakidthoughsheisfamous.

D.Shefeelsunluckytodomorethingsthanotherchildren.

C

15、Herearesomeeasytipsforgettingtosleep.Theycanhelpyoudealwithtension,stressandanxiety,andenjoyagood

nightsleep.Noteveryoneofthesetipsalonewillgetyoutosleep,butafewofthematleastshouldbeuseful.

Getsomephysicalexerciseduringtheday.Even15minutesadayofexercise（atleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobed,

soyourbodywillhaveachancetoslowdown）willgiveyourbodytheactivityandoxygen（氧）itneedstohelpyourelax

moreandsleepbetter.

Listentothelightmusic.Playsomesoft,smoothmusicthathelpyousleep.OfcourseyoumusthavearecorderorCD

playerthatwillautomatically（自動地）turnoffbecauseifyougetupandturnitoffintheend,if11loseitseffect.

Drinkwarmmilk.Aglassofwarmmilk15minutesbeforegoingtobedwillkeepyoucalm.

Keepregularbedtimehours.Yourbodylikesregularroutines（常規(guī)）,?Itlikestoknowthatifsgoingtogetupatthesame

timeeachday,eatatthesametime,andgotobedatthesametime.Keepfarawayfromcaffeine,alcoholandtobacco.

Beforeyougotosleep,you'dbetternotdrinkcoffeeorcolawhichhascaffeine.Don'tdrinkwine,beerorchampagne

whichhasalcoholanddon'tsmoke.

Don'twatchTVorreadbeforegoingtobed.WaitatleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedafterreadingorwatchingTV.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）inthistext?

A.Listeningtomusic.

B.Drinkingwarmmilk.

C.Keepingfarawayfromcaffeine.

D.Usingsleepingpills.

2.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewayofgettingsomephysicalexerciseduringthedayismore

effectivefor.

A.sportsmanB.officeworkersC.postmenD.farmers

3.Ifyouchoosetousethemethodoflisteningtomusic,thewriteradvisesus.

A.nottolistentosoftmusic

B.nottomaketherecordorCDplayerloseitseffect

C.tohavearecordorCDplayerthatwillturnoffbyitself

D.nottolistentosmoothmusic

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisgoodbeforegoingtobed?

A.WatchingTVorreading.B.DrinkingCoffee.

C.Drinkingwarmmilk.D.Drinkingbeer.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MusicandSleepB.CaffeineandSleep

C.KeepingRegularBedtimeD.TipsforGettingtoSleep

D

16、

Deardoctor,

FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,including

self-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan*tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeath

duringanemergent（緊急的）situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmentto

burnsandheatstroke（中暑）.Canyouhelpme?

Jack

DearJack,

Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.

GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:

?Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.

?Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

?Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.

?Coverthewoundwithasterilized（消毒的）dressing

?Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.

Heatstroke:

Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,you

should:

?wearlightloose-fitting（寬松的）clothing.

?restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;

?drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;

?avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.

Doctor

1.FirstAidisgiven?

A.whendoctorsarriveB.beforedoctorsarrive

C.afterdoctorsarriveD.topatientsinhospital

2.Ifsomeone*sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.

A.coverhisarmswithsomesheetB.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefire

C.checkthesizeofhisarmfirstD.puthisarmundersomerunningwater

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?

A.WearcloseclothesB.Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible,

C,Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice.D.Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.

E

17、Thesefouradsareforfourchildren'sbooks.Theytalkaboutthewriters,prices,sizesandsoonofthebooks.

Alfie'sAngelsThafsMyMum

HenrietteBarkowAges8-12HenrietteBarkowAges8-12

PicturesbySarahGarsonPicturesbyDerekBrazell

Alfiewantstobeanangel（天使）becauseangelscandoPeopleoftenthinkthatMia'smumisnothermother

anything!Buthisteacherhasotherideas.ShethinksAlfiebecausetheydon'tlikeeachother.Miadoesn'twant

wantstolookcool.peopletothinkthat.MiaandherfriendKaidecidetodo

￡7.5021.5cmx27cmsomethingaboutthis.

Languages:EnglishandFrench￡6.5021.5cmx27cm

Languages:EnglishandChinese

WhatIsPeaceFarmerDuck

EmmaDamonAges4-6MartinWaddellAges6-8

Peaceisgiving...nottaking.PicturesbyHelenOxenbury

Peaceislove...nothate.Therewasaduck.Itlivedwithalazyfarmer.Whilethe

Andpeaceismanymorethings...duckworked,thefarmerlayinbed.Onedaytheother

￡5.9919cmx21cmanimalsdecidedtodosomethingfortheduck.

Languages:EnglishandJapanese￡8.5028cmx23cm

Languages:EnglishandKorean

198words

1.WhydoesAlfiewanttobeanangel?

A.Becauseangelscanfly.B.Becauseangelscandoanything.

C.Becauseangelslooklikeeachother.D.Becauseangelsarecool.

2.HowmuchisWhatIsPeace?

A.￡7.50.B.￡6.50.C.￡5.99.D.￡8.50.

3.AndyisaKoreanboy.Whichbookcanheread?

A.Alfie'sAngels.B.ThafsMyMum.

C.WhatIsPeace.D.FarmerDuck.

F

18、Mylife,asitreallyis,isalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysface

itbravely.

InJuly,lastyear,Icouldn'tbelievethenewsthatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.Then

Irushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn'tseemasexcitedasIwas.Theydidn'tsayaword.My

fatherjustkeptsmokingandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn'thelpcrying.

WhatIsawdidn'tmakemesurprise.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeeninbedfortwoyears

becauseofherdisease.Iknewmyfamilylivedahardlifeandcouldn'taffordmytuitionfee（學費）.Ifeltsoupsetatthat

moment,butIcouldsaynothingtomyparents.

Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupportmyfamilyinsteadofcontinuingmyschooling.

Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedjustthreedaysbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteacherwho

hadtaughtmethreeyearscametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeenraisedbymyschoolmates.He

encouragedme,“Alwayshavedreams.”

Atthesametime,myfatheralsoearnedsomeextramoneysothathecouldaffordpartofmytuitionfee.

IknewIwassuchaluckydoganddecidedtostudyharderinreturn.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhigh

schoolthatIhaddreamedof.

IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyteacherand

schoolmates,andIcanalwaysgetenoughcouragetogoon,becauseIhaveacollegedreamandmustworkhardforitno

matterhowhardthelifeis.Ibelievewhatthesaying“wherethereiswill,thereisaway."tellsus.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthewrite