海南省四校2024屆高三年級下冊一模英語試卷(含答案)

海南省四校2024屆高三下學(xué)期一模英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

OaksFarmsisacombinationofexperiencesthataredesignedtokeepyourstudents

engagedinfunandexcitinglearningopportunities.Wearetrulyaclassroomwithoutwalls,

offeringeducator-developedprogramsandfieldtrips.Weinviteyouheretoexplore

sustainability(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)，whichincludesnotonlytheenvironmentbutalsoanimalwelfare,

safetyandourcommunity.

ThePigAdventure

Thisprogramwillhelpyoulearnallaboutporkanditsbenefitsanddiscoverthegrowth

cycleofpigsfromlittlebabytoafullgrown-up.Monitorthedevelopmentofbabypigsand

seehowthefarmworksatthePorkEducationCenter.Youwillgetfirst-handknowledge

abouthowourfeedingsystemworks.

TheDairyAdventure

Thisprogramencouragesyoutoplayasyoulearn,byopeningupafunspacefordairy

discoveryincludinglearninghowtousea"real"milkingstation.Understandthenutritionof

theanimals,andhowrobotsareusedintheVoluntaryMilkingSystem.Youcanstartatthe

entrancetotheadventure,andthenstopbyourBirthingBarn,whichisanindependent

educationcenter,andtakealookinside.

TheCropAdventure

ExploretheCropAdventureprogramtolearnabouttheimportanceofworkingtofeed8

billionpeople,themanyusesofcomoutsideofconsumingit,andhowwecanbesustainable

withlimitedresources.Seehowatractorcantellyouaboutthenutrientsinthesoil.Explore

howtechnologyassistsfarmersandtheamazingbiodiversityontheFarmer'sGarden.

?ThePigAdventure($3/student)

?TheDairyAdventure($5/student)

?TheCropAdventure($4/student)

?WholeAdventures一includeadmissiontothePigAdventure,theDairyAdventure,and

theCropAdventure($7/student)

1.WhatisOaksFarms?

A.Aspecialtourzone.B.Acreativeprogram.

C.Aneducationalbase.D.Anadventurousactivity.

2.WhatcanpeopledointheDairyAdventure?

A.Tastesomedeliciousmilkproducts.B.Witnessthesmartmilkingprocess.

C.Exploretheprocessofpigs1growth.D.Understandtheimportanceofnutrition.

3.WhatistheminimumcostforvisitingtheDairyAdventureandtheCropAdventure?

A.$7.B.$8.C.$9.D.$10.

LyingintheMexicanstateofOaxaca,thefishingvillageHuatulcoishometoninebays,

36beachesandthousandsofbabyturtlesthatapparentlyneededme.Ihadthreeopendayson

mycalendar,andadesiretosavesometurtles.Andso,awayIwenttoHuatulcowith

Wildcoast,agroupofchampions-for-changewhowereprotectingcoastalandmarine

ecosystemintheU.S.andMexico.

IwastakentoLaEscobillatoexperienceWildcoastinaction.Justonehournorthof

Huatulco,thisprotectedbeachiswheremassturtlenestinghappens.Thisnatural

phenomenonlastsjustfourdaysduringrainyseason,hundredsofthousandsoffemalesea

turtlesswingingtheirwayashoretolaytheireggs.

Betweenthreatsofdogs,crabs,developmentandoilspills,thelittlecreatureshavethe

wholeworldagainstthem.Asrecentlyas2002,turtleshuntingwasnotonlyacommon

practice,butanimportantpartofthecultureanddietintheOaxacacommunities.Luckily,

Wildcoastrescuesturtleeggsandrecreateshabitatsbymonitoringtemperaturesandhumidity.

Thankstotheirefforts,theseaturtleshavemadeamajorcomeback,withnowover72

millionturtlesbeingbornonthebeachesthatWildcoastprotects.

Igottohold50ofthetinycreaturesinabowl.Despiteanaveragelayingof100eggs,

justonein1,000babyturtleswillmakeittoadulthood.Gazingintothebowl,Isobadly

wantedthemtotastetheseaandfindsheltersomewheredeepintheocean.Finally,itwas

timetoliberatethoselittlecreatures.Outspilledthecreatures,somemovingfullsteamahead

whileothersbarelypaddledinplace.Literally,hundredsofthembegantospreadoutacross

thebeach.

Witheachsetofwaves,wewitnessedthesurvivalofthefittest,somepushingpastthe

whitewashwhileotherscrashedbacktoshore.Theirfightforlifemademyeyeswet.Aflock

ofbirdswerereadytodiveintotheseafortheirmovingtargets."Onein1,000.“Naturewas

cruelandcompassionateatthesametime.After30longminutes,thelastcreaturemadehis

waytothesea.

4.Thebabyturtlesarethreatenedbyvariousfactorsexcept.

A.thecruelhuntersB.therapiddevelopment

C.theextremeweatherD.theoil-pollutedocean

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"fullsteamahead“inparagraph4mean?

A.Withslowpaceandfear.B.Withallenergyandenthusiasm.

C.Withfullcautionandcuriosity.D.Withgreatsatisfactionandresponsibility.

6.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioning"Onein1,000“inthelastparagraph?

A.Onebabyturtlein1,000canmakehiswaytothesea.

B.Thousandsofbabyturtleswerecrashedbacktoshore.

C.Thestruggleofbabyturtlesforlifetouchedtheauthor.

D.Babyturtlescanhardlysurvivetheharshlivingconditions.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor9sexperienceinsavingbabyturtles?

A.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap.

B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C.Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive.

D.Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.

Reunionsofferachancetoreflectonhowmuchhaschanged.Onehappenedin

HollywoodwhenHerepremiered（首映），bringingtogethertheactors,directorandwriter

behindForrestGump40yearslaterforanewfilm.Thestarswere"de-aged“usingnewAI

tools,makingthemmoreyouthfulinsomescenesandenablingthefilmmakerstoseethe

transformationinrealtimewhileshooting.

WiththeuseofgenerativeAIinfilmmakingcomethingsworthwatching.Thefirstis

howAIwillbeusedtotellnewtypesofstories,asstorytellingbecomesmorepersonalised

andinteractive.Nooneisquitesurehowthenatureofstorytellingwillchange,butitissure

to.DavidThomson,afilmhistorian,comparesgenerativeAItotheadventofsound.When

movieswerenolongersilent,itchangedthewayplotpointsweremadeandhowdeeply

viewerscouldconnectwithcharacters.CristobalValenzuela,whorunsacompanyproviding

Ai-enhancedsoftware,saysAIislikea“newkindofcamera”,offeringafresh"opportunity

toreimaginewhatstoriesarelike”.Bothareright.

AnotherbigdevelopmenttowatchishowAIwillbeusedasatime-savingtool.

GenerativeAIwillautomateandsimplifycomplextaskslikefilm-editingandspecialeffects.

Foraglimpseofthefuture,watchEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,whichwonthe

AcademyAwardforBestPicturein2023.Itfeaturedascenethatuseda"rotoscoping“toolto

editoutthegreen-screenbackgroundandmakeatalkingrockmorebelievable.Itshortened

intohourswhatmighthaveotherwisetakendaysofvideo-editing.

WhatisalsonoticeableismoredramaticconflictsbetweencreatorsandthoserunningAI

platforms.Thisyearislikelytobringfloodsoflawsuits（訴訟）fromauthors,musiciansand

actorsabouthowtheirworkshavebeenusedtotrainAIsystemswithoutpermissionor

payment.Perhapstheycanagreeonsomesortoflicensingarrangement,inwhichAI

companiesstartpayingcopyright-holders.

Itwillprobablybeafewyearsbeforeafull-lengthfilmisproducedentirelybyAI,butit

isjustamatteroftime.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmHere?

A.Itrelatesastoryaboutyouth.B.Thethemeofthefilmisreunion.

C.AItoolsareemployedinthefilm.D.ItisadaptedfromForrestGump.

9.WhatdoesDavidthinkofAFsapplicationinfilmmaking?

A.Transformative.B.Destructive.C.Representative.D.Irreplaceable.

10.WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce?

A.ToshowthehighefficiencyofAItools.

B.Todemonstratetheinfluenceofthefilm.

C.Toanalyseanovelwayofvideo-editing.

D.Topraisethehardworkbehindthescenes.

11.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Conflictsbetweenmanandmachine.

B.Al'shugeeffectsonfilmproduction.

C.DrawbacksofdependenceonAItools.

D.Hotdebateontheuseoftechnology.

Turningaroundcorners,weavingthroughtraffic,everysecondmatters.Itisneithera

streetracenora007chase,buttheriskyjourneyofasushi（壽司）roll.

ThestreetsofChinaarefilledwithdeliverydriversracingnoodles,sandwichesand

soupsacrosscities.Whiletheeverydayconsumermayfindtheseservicesconvenient,most

donotrealizethetruecostoftheirdelivery.Howmuchisthatlate-nightsnackreallyworth?

Stricttimelimitsarethemainconcernfordeliverydrivers.TheChinesedeliveryapp

Meituandecreasedthemaximumtimeallowancefrom50minutesto30oreven20.Time

literallymeansmoney:Surpassingthelimitcanresultinfines,whicharepaidtothefirm

ratherthantotheconsumers.Yet,beyondfines,thereisoftenagreatercost.Accordingto

PandailyNews,onedeliveryworkerisinjuredorkilledinaccidentsevery2.5daysin

Shanghaiand,sadly,companiesseldomprovideinsuranceclaimswhentheirtimelimitslead

totheseconsequences.Driversarepushedtobreaktrafficrulesandrisktheirlivessoyour

sushiisnotaminutelate.

Furthermore,lowwagesandextensiveworkinghoursexacerbatetheseissues.Some

companiesinChinatakeadvantageoftheeconomicinequalitiesbetweenChina'slargecities

andlessdevelopedinteriortoofferextremelylowpaytomigrantdeliverydriverswhile

demandinglonghours.Yettheselonghoursandlowpayarecommonthroughouttheglobal

deliveryindustry.IntheUnitedStates,advertisedearningsof$22perhourarelargely

exaggeratedwhileworkerscomplainthatfooddeliveryappsrarelygivethemalltheirtips.

Whatisthesolution?First,consumersshouldrecognizewhatisbehindtheirimpossibly

cheapandfastdelivery:exploitation.Weshouldexpectmorefromthedeliveryapp

companiesandlessfromtheirdrivers.Thatis,weshouldpaymoreandwaitlongerwhile

onlyorderingfromcompanieswhooffertheirdriversfairwages,insuranceandasafe

workingenvironment.Intheend,yoursushiisjustnotworthit.

12.Whowillbepaidthefinesforadelayeddelivery?

A.Thedeliveryfirm.B.Thedeliveryworker.

C.Thesushirestaurant.D.Theordinaryconsumer.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exacerbate“inparagraph4mean?

A.Integrate.B.Comprise.C.Worsen.D.Alleviate.

14.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“earningsof$22perhour“intheUS?

A.Toindicatethatdeliverydriversshouldn'texpectmuch.

B.Toemphasizethatdeliverycompaniesshouldprovideinsurance.

C.ToprovethatthepayandworkingenvironmentarebetterintheUS.

D.Toshowthatlowpayandoverworkarecommonissuesintheindustry.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHarmofDeliveryServices

B.TheTrueCostofConvenientDeliveries

C.TheOverratedPopularityofSushi

D.TheBenefitsandProblemsofDeliveryApps

二、七選五

16.YoungergenerationsofChinesecitizenshavedevelopednewmethodstorelieve

stress,whichincluderaisingunconventional"pets”,huggingtrees,watchingstressrelief

videosandsoon.

Onsocialmediaplatforms,anewtoycalled“mangodog“recentlyemerged.①

Intheeyesofsomenetizens,the“mangodog“hasspecialmeanings."Everytime

Iseeit,ithealsme,""It'sfluffy(毛茸茸的)andcute.^^②Forexample,college

studentshavesharedonlinetheirexperiencesofraisingstonesandpaperbox"dogs”.These

“pets"sharesimilarcharacteristics-theydon'tcry,makenoiseorgetsick.

Treehugginghasalsobecomeanewstressreliefforyoungpeople."Youmaythinkyou

arehuggingthetree,butinfact,thetreeisembracingyou,“thisisafeelingsharedbya

netizen.Manynetizenswithsuchexperienceshaveexpressedthattheiranxietyhasbeen

reduced,andtheyfeelasenseofcommunicationwithnature.(3)

“Icameacrosstheideaonline.Itrieditandfelttrulyrelaxed/9saidayoungoffice

worker.uInthosebriefseconds,itfeltlikethetreereleasedalotofpressureandstressfrom

me.^^(4)"Iespeciallyenjoywatchingstressreliefvideos,likewashingblankets

andcuttingsoap.Afterwatchingthem,Ifeellikethestressofthedayisrelievedandit's

easiertofallasleep.,9

⑤Accordingtopublicdata,therearecurrentlymorethan800companiesin

Chinawithnames,businessscopes,products,servicesortrademarkscontainingtheterm

“stressrelief9.In2023alone,morethan70newregisteredcompanieswiththisfocuswere

added.

A.Various"pets"aremadetocatertodifferentpeople.

B.Itisclaimedtobringasenseofcalmnessandgiveahealingeffect.

C.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatyoungpeoplehaveraisednovel"pets".

D.Ayoungmediaworkeralsofindsthereliefinwatchingshortvideos.

E.Insomecitiespeoplehaveevenorganized“treehugginginterestgroups".

F.Othertoyssuchassqueezeballshavealsogainedpopularityasawaytorelievestress.

G.Thepopularityofthesemethodsreflectsanincreasingneedtoreleasepeople'spressure.

三、完形填空(15空)

ElmerWhitakersighedashelookedoverhismuddycrops.Aterrible]hadswept

throughhisfarmthenightbefore,andhiscropswerenowcoveredin2anddestroyed.His

neighbor,akindyoungmannamedThomas,3toofferhishelp.

“Whatadisaster/9Whitakersaid.Mywholefamilyhasalwayssurvivedontheharvests

ofthisfield.Ifeel4anddon'tknowwhattodonow.

Thomascalmedhimdownandthoughtforamoment."Iseethisnotasadisasterbutas

an5Jhesaid.Whitakerlookedathim6."Howcanitbe?”heasked.Thomassmiled

7,"Nowyouhaveachancetotrysomethingnew.You'vealwaysgrownbeansand

cabbages.Whynottryplanting8cropsthatwillalsofitinthissoil?Youcandiversifyand

therefore9yourfarmonceagain."

ElmerWhitakerconsideredthis.Thomaswasright-hehadbecome10inhisways.

Thisdisastercouldpushhimtomakehisfarmdiverseandsustainableinanewway."You

have11me,"Whitakersaid.HeclappedThomasontheback."Thankyouforshowing

metheopportunityinthisdifficulty.”

AndsoWhitaker12newcropsandsoon,thefarmwasfulloflifeagain.Farmers

fromneighboringtownswere13withthewonderofWhitaker'sfields,andtheybeganto

14theircropsaswell.ElmerWhitaker'sfarmhasbecomea15ofadaptabilityandhope,

tellingeveryonethatineverystorm,thereisachancefornewgrowth.

17.A.forceB.smokeC.warD.storm

18.A.mudB.grassC.mistD.dust

19.A.wentonB.setoffC.camebyD.burstin

20.A.specialB.desperateC.sensitiveD.tireless

21.A.opportunityB.agreementC.intentionD.element

22.A.asusualB.indisbeliefC.onpurposeD.withpride

23.A.innocentlyB.gratefullyC.politelyDcheerfully

24.A.majorB.traditionalC.differentD.natural

25.A.restoreB.exchangeC.donateD.abandon

26.A.uninterestedB.setC.disappointedD.hurt

27.A.informedB.demandedC.enlightenedD.promised

28.A.tastedB.plantedC.sharedD.received

29.A.carefulB.troubledC.familiarDimpressed

30.A.diversifyB.removeC.deliverD.observe

31.A.mannerB.dreamC.symbolD.cause

四、短文填空

32.Haveyoueverfeltstressedandanxiouswhenyourmathsteacherasksyou①

question?Orwhenyouaredoingyourmathshomework?Ifso,youmighthave

experienced?iscalledmathsanxiety-thefeelingofbeingextremelynervous

when③(face)withdoingbasicmathematics.Ifyouhaveexperiencedmaths

anxiety,youarenotalone.

Mathematics?(be)anecessaryskillthatpeopleusethroughouttheirlives.

⑤(fortunate),manypeoplefeelanxiouswhentheyhavetodomaths.Thatseed

offearmaycomefrommanysources.Culturalexpectationsmayalsobe?

(blame)一girlsmaybemorelikelytocatchmathsanxiety,perhapsbecauseofstereotypes

(亥U板E|］象)thatgirlsarenaturallynotverygoodatmaths.Yourgenes,meanwhile,might

leadyoutoanxietymoregenerally一⑦(make)youmorelikelytorespond

unwillinglytomaths.

Whateveritsorigins,oncetheseedofthefeartakesroot,itmaygrowby⑧

(it):themoreanxiousyoufeel,theworseyouperform;themoreyoushyawayfrommaths,

themoreyouworrywhenyoufaceitagain.Adultswithmathsanxietyoftenhavetrouble?

mathsintheircareersandeverydaylife.Adultswithmathsanxietyare?

(little)likelytoshowinterest,enter,andsucceedincareersrelatingtoscience,

technology,engineering,andmathematics.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，外教Ryan給你的作業(yè)打了B,但你覺得應(yīng)得A。請你給外教寫一

封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.說明你應(yīng)得A的理由(至少兩點(diǎn))；2.提出希望。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearRyan,

I'mLiHuafromClass

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

Edundidnotwanttogoonahike.Sheespeciallydidnotwanttogoonalonghikeinthe

mountainsthatledtoatinycabin（＜|、木屋）withnoelectricityandnorunningwater.She

wantedtostayhomereadingabookinsteadwhilewrappedinawarmblanket.

“Ready?”Momaskedcheerfullyafterbreakfast.Edunlookedoutthewindowandonly

sawrain,lotsofit.“Weshouldgoanotherday,“Edunsuggested."Maybeahundredyears

fromnow."Sheworriedshewouldgettiredonthehike.Sheworriedaboutgettingboredat

thedarkcabin.Momsaiditwastimetostopworryingandgetintothecar.

Edun'sbrother,Will,waswaitinginthegarage,whoworeacameraaroundhisneck.

WillwasfouryearsolderthanEdunandhadclimbedmanymoremountains.He'dstarted

hikingwhenhewastwoandlovedit.

Becauseitwasraining,Edunhadtowearherrainpants,herrainhat,herrainjacket,and

herwaterproofboots.Herjackethadaroughmaterialontheinside.Shedidn'tlikehowitfelt

againstherskin.

Afterabouthalfanhour'sdrive,theyparkedatatrailhead（登山口）.Therainhad

stoppedbutthegroundwasstilldripping（滴下）wet."We'llbetherebyafternoon!,9Mom

promised.Theafternoonsoundedfaraway.

Willidentifiedabirdsittingonanearbybranch一"Foxsparrow!”-thenheraceddown

thetrailandwassoonoutofsight.

Edunrestedunderapinetree."Youcan'tforcemetowalk,“Edunsaid."You'reright,"

saidhermomsmilingly,standingunderthetree,too,"Butyouwillneverknowwhatmaylie

aheadandamazeus.”

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

Paragraph1:

ThinkingMomwasright,Edunfollowedherdownthetrail.

Paragraph2:

Twentyminuteslater,theysawthecabin.

參考答案

I.答案：c

解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"..keepyourstudentsengagedinfunandexciting

learningopportunities...aclassroomwithoutwalls,offeringeducator-developedprogramsand

fieldtrips.”可知才象樹農(nóng)場是一個研學(xué)基地。故選Co

2.答案：B

解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheDairyAdventure部分中的“…h(huán)owrobotsareusedinthe

VoluntaryMilkingSystem.”可知，人們在那里可以見證智能擠奶的過程。故選B。

3.答案：A

解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“WholeAdventures—includeadmissiontothePigAdventure,

theDairyAdventure,andtheCropAdventure($7/student)”可知，若三個項(xiàng)目都參觀，最少花

費(fèi)是7美元，所以只參觀theDairyAdventure和theCropAdventure最少花費(fèi)也是7美

~JWo

4.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Betweenthreatsofdogs,crabs,developmentandoil

spills,thelittlecreatureshavethewholeworldagainstthem.Asrecentlyas2002,turtles

huntingwasnotonlyacommonpractice,butanimportantpartofthecultureanddietinthe

Oaxacacommunities.,,(在狗、螃蟹、發(fā)展和石油泄漏的威脅之間，這些小生物讓整個

世界都在與它們對抗。直到2002年，在瓦哈卡社區(qū)，海龜狩獵不僅是一種常見的做

法，也是文化和飲食的重要組成部分。)可知，海龜寶寶受到殘忍的獵人、快速的發(fā)

展、被石油污染的海洋這些因素的威脅，沒有提到極端的天氣。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.答案：B

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子“Outspilledthecreatures,somemovingfull

steamaheadwhileothersbarelypaddledinplace.Literally,hundredsofthembegantospread

outacrossthebeach.”其中的結(jié)構(gòu)“some...whileothers.“可知，while前后表示對比，while

后面說“而另一些則幾乎沒有劃動到位”，所以推出while前面是說“有些全速前進(jìn)，充

滿活力和熱情”，所以“milsteamahead”意思是“有些全速前進(jìn)，充滿活力和熱情”。故

選B項(xiàng)。

6.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Witheachsetofwaves,wewitnessedthesurvival

ofthefittest,somepushingpastthewhitewashwhileotherscrashedbacktoshore.Theirfight

forlifemademyeyeswet.Aflockofbirdswerereadytodiveintotheseafortheirmoving

targets."Onein1,000.“Naturewascruelandcompassionateatthesametime.After30long

minutes,thelastcreaturemadehiswaytothesea.^^（在每一次海浪中，我們都見證了適者

生存，一些推過粉飾的墻壁，另一些則撞回岸邊。它們?yōu)樯鴳?zhàn)，讓我熱淚盈眶。

一群鳥準(zhǔn)備潛入大海尋找它們移動的目標(biāo)。“千分之一。”大自然同時又殘忍又富有同

情心。30分鐘后，最后一只生物來到了大海。）可知，在每一次海浪中，適者生存，

它們?yōu)樯鴳?zhàn)，只有大約千分之一的存活率，小烏龜很難在惡劣的生活條件下生

存。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。通過全文可知，小烏龜很難在惡劣的生活條件下生存，它們得與

一切惡劣環(huán)境作斗爭，適者生存，所以我們可以從作者拯救小烏龜?shù)慕?jīng)歷中學(xué)到“停止

斗爭，你就會停止生活”。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thestarswerettde-aged^^usingnewAItools,making

themmoreyouthfulinsomescenesandenablingthefilmmakerstoseethetransformationin

realtimewhileshooting.（這些明星使用新的人工智能工具“減齡”，使他們在某些場景中

更年輕，并使制片人能夠在拍攝時實(shí)時看到他們的變化）”可知，Here影片中使用了人

工智能工具。故選C。

9.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“DavidThomson,afilmhistorian,comparesgenerativeAI

totheadventofsound.Whenmovieswerenolongersilent,itchangedthewayplotpoints

weremadeandhowdeeplyviewerscouldconnectwithcharacters.（電影歷史學(xué)家大衛(wèi)?湯姆

森將生成式人工智能比作聲音的出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)電影不再是無聲的時候，它改變了情節(jié)的制

作方式，也改變了觀眾與角色之間的聯(lián)系）”可知，大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為人工智能在電影制作中的

應(yīng)用是變革性的。故選A。

10.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itfeaturedascenethatusedattrotoscoping^^tooltoedit

outthegreen-screenbackgroundandmakeatalkingrockmorebelievable.Itshortenedinto

hourswhatmighthaveotherwisetakendaysofvideo-editing.（影片中有一個場景使用了“移

動顯微鏡”工具來編輯綠幕背景，使會說話的石頭更可信。它將原本可能需要幾天時間

的視頻剪輯縮短到了幾個小時）“可知，作者提到電影《EverythingEverywhereAllat

Once》是為了展示人工智能工具的高效率。故選A。

11.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“WiththeuseofgenerativeAIinfilmmakingcomethings

worthwatching」隨著在電影制作中使用生成式人工智能，出現(xiàn)了一些值得觀看的東

西）”結(jié)合文章主要說明了人工智能工具開始應(yīng)用于電影制作，并列舉了兩個值得關(guān)注

的重大發(fā)展?？芍@篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是人工智能對電影制作的巨大影響。故選

Bo

12.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Timeliterallymeansmoney:Surpassingthelimitcan

resultinfines,whicharepaidtothefirmratherthantotheconsumers.（時間確實(shí)就是金

錢：超過時間限制可能會導(dǎo)致罰款，罰款將支付給公司而不是消費(fèi)者）”可知，外賣超

時的罰款將支付給外賣公司。故選A項(xiàng)。

13.答案：C

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Stricttimelimitsarethemainconcernfordelivery

drivers.（嚴(yán)格的時間限制是外賣員最關(guān)心的問題）”可知，第三段主要談?wù)撏赓u行業(yè)嚴(yán)格

的時間限制引起的問題，再結(jié)合畫線詞的上文“Furthermore,lowwagesandextensive

workinghours（此外，工資低，工作時間長）”可知，第四段主要談?wù)撏赓u行業(yè)工資低、

工作時間長引起的問題，由此推知，這兩個事實(shí)應(yīng)該是“加居『'了第三段提到的問題，

畫線詞意思應(yīng)該是“使加劇，使惡化"，與worsen意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。

14.答案:D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Yettheselonghoursandlowpayarecommon

throughouttheglobaldeliveryindustry.IntheUnitedStates,advertisedearningsof$22per

hourarelargelyexaggeratedwhileworkerscomplainthatfooddeliveryappsrarelygivethem

alltheirtips.（然而，這種工作時間長、工資低的現(xiàn)象在全球外賣行業(yè)很普遍。在美

國，每小時22美元收入的廣告在很大程度上被夸大了，而工人們抱怨送餐應(yīng)用很少給

他們?nèi)啃≠M(fèi)）”可知，此處先提到外賣行業(yè)這種不合理的現(xiàn)象很普遍，然后具體說明

在美國每小時22美元的收入實(shí)際上是假的。由此可知，作者提到美國的“每小時22美

元的收入”，是為了支撐前面的觀點(diǎn)，表明低工資和過度工作是該行業(yè)的普遍問題。故

選D項(xiàng)。

15.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Whiletheeverydayconsumermayfind

theseservicesconvenient,mostdonotrealizethetruecostoftheirdelivery.（雖然日常消費(fèi)

者可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些服務(wù)很方便，但大多數(shù)人并沒有意識到它們的真正成本）”和最后一

段中“Whatisthesolution?First,consumersshouldrecognizewhatisbehindtheir

impossiblycheapandfastdelivery:exploitation.（解決方案是什么？首先，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該認(rèn)

識到，在他們難以置信的廉價(jià)和快速配送背后是什么：剝削）”可知，文章圍繞外賣服

務(wù)背后的真正代價(jià)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)展開，介紹了極其嚴(yán)格的時間限制導(dǎo)致外賣送餐員不得不冒

著違反交通規(guī)則、受傷甚至失去生命的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而且該行業(yè)普遍工資低廉、工作時間

長。文章呼吁消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到背后的剝削問題，支持那些為外賣員提供公平待遇和

安全環(huán)境的公司，而不是只追求價(jià)格便宜和快速送達(dá)。因此，B項(xiàng)“便捷外賣的真實(shí)成

本”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

16.答案：①-⑤BCEDG

解析：①根據(jù)空前"Onsocialmediaplatforms,anewtoycalled"mangodog,5recently

emerged.（社交媒體平臺上，最近出現(xiàn)了一種名為“芒果狗”的新玩具）"以及"Every

timeIseeit,ithealsme（每次我看到它，它都能治愈我）”可知，這里提到了一款新玩

具，接下來要介紹它解壓的功能。B項(xiàng)“Itisclaimedtobringasenseofcalmnessandgive

ahealingeffect.（據(jù)稱它可以帶來平靜感并具有治療作用。）"it指代anewtoy

called"mangodog”,符合語境。故選B。

②根據(jù)空后“Forexample,collegestudentshavesharedonlinetheirexperiencesofraising

stonesandpaperbox"dogs5（例如，大學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上分享了養(yǎng)石頭和紙盒'狗'的經(jīng)歷。）”

可知，這里舉例大家的新奇寵物。C項(xiàng)“Thisisnotthefirsttimethatyoungpeoplehave

raisednovel，pets,（這并不是年輕人第一次養(yǎng)新奇，寵物,。）“，符合語境。故選C。

③根據(jù)空前“Treehugginghasalsobecomeanewstressreliefforyoungpeople.t4Youmay

thinkyouarehuggingthetree,butinfact,thetreeisembracingyou,“thisisafeelingshared

byanetizen.Manynetizenswithsuchexperienceshaveexpressedthattheiranxietyhasbeen

reduced,andtheyfeelasenseofcommunicationwithnature.（擁抱樹木也成為年輕人新

的減壓方式?！澳憧赡芤詾槟阍趽肀?，但事實(shí)上，樹在擁抱你。”這是一位網(wǎng)友的感

觸。很多有過這樣經(jīng)歷的網(wǎng)友都表示，自己的焦慮感減輕了，感受到了一種與自然交

流的感覺。）”可知，人們通過擁抱樹減壓。E項(xiàng)"Insomecitiespeoplehaveeven

organized"treehugginginterestgroups5.（在一些城市，人們甚至組織了‘擁抱樹木興趣

小組）”，和前面構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合語境。故選E。

④根據(jù)空后“'Iespeciallyenjoywatchingstressreliefvideos,likewashingblanketsand

cuttingsoap.Afterwatchingthem,Ifeellikethestressofthedayisrelievedandit'seasierto

fallasleep.5（“我特別喜歡觀看緩解壓力的視頻，比如洗毯子和切肥皂?？赐曛螅?/p>

感覺一天的壓力都減輕了，也更容易入睡了?！埃笨芍@是通過看短視頻解壓的人

所說的話。D項(xiàng)“Ayoungmediaworkeralsofindsthereliefinwatchingshortvideos.（一

位年輕的媒體工作者也從觀看短視頻中找到了解脫。）”，符合語境。故選D。

⑤/艮據(jù)空后“Accordingtopublicdata,therearecurrentlymoretha