廣東省廣州市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試題（含答案）2

廣東省廣州市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試題閱卷人一、完形填空（本大題共25小題，共25.0分）得分完形填空Onabrightsunnymorning，agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball，1．boy，thecornerflag.Similarly，alltheotherfootballkits（裝備）2．，suchasgoalkeepergloves，markingchalk，goalposts，etc.Aftersometime，3．gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas4．a(chǎn)rgumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby，they5．decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame6．a(chǎn)llthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis7．tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee（裁判）couldshoutinsteadof8．thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved9．glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts，10．finally，theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.11．，theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual（個人的）pride，theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also，they12．a(chǎn)properfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend，theboysdecidedtoputtheir13．a(chǎn)sideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife，everyonehasapersonalgoal14．.However，whenweworkasateam，theteam'sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual15．.Weshouldworktowardstheteam'sgoal.1．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others2．A．prepared B．werepreparing C．hadprepared D．wereprepared3．A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone D．nobody4．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the5．A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．needn't6．A．with B．for C．without D．a(chǎn)round7．A．important B．a(chǎn)simportantas C．moreimportant D．themostimportant8．A．use B．touse C．using D．used9．A．their B．his C．them D．him10．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so11．A．Slow B．Slower C．Slowest D．Slowly12．A．donotplay B．werenotplayed C．werenotplaying D．havenotplayed13．A．think B．thinks C．thought D．thoughts14．A．a(chǎn)chieving B．toachieve C．a(chǎn)chieved D．wasachieving15．A．/ B．one's C．one D．ones完形填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren，sotherearealotofpeople16．fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear，hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity17．.Itmeansmorefactories，moreproductsandthe18．useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization（工業(yè)化）hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays，peopleonceenjoyedcleanair，purewaterand19．food.However，asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears，20．hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The21．isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn'tittimewestopto22．ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy？Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho23．hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker，"I'vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're24．a(chǎn)t530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe're25．a(chǎn)nddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."It'sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.16．A．driving B．walking C．moving D．changing17．A．bigger B．smarter C．nicer D．prettier18．A．satisfying B．encouraging C．challenging D．growing19．A．special B．safe C．fast D．real20．A．pollution B．people C．traffic D．industry21．A．question B．fact C．wish D．difference22．A．tell B．see C．teach D．a(chǎn)sk23．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．told C．frightened D．surprised24．A．looking B．making C．flying D．running25．A．lost B．finished C．fallen D．disappeared閱卷人二、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）得分補全對話-填空HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects？FallingonMarch5ththisyear，Jingzhe，orthe"theWakeningofInsects"，isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.26．ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather，astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings，thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.27．Soon，flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe，sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing（春耕），oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.28．Livestock，suchascocks，pigsandcows，alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.29．Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry，peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry，whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.30．Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpears,sopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.BThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet，juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects，itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.閱卷人三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）得分閱讀理解Thereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife：Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction？Whoarethemostimportantpeople？Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo？Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However，thekingwasn'thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman'sgarden，hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions，buttheoldmandidn'trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas，thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours，buttheoldmanstilldidn'tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave，awounded（受傷的）manranintothegardenandpassedout（暈倒）.Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup，hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast，thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.Afterwards，thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied，"Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier，youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment，themostimportantpersonwasme，andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived，hewasthemostimportantperson，andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso，youmadepeacewithanenemy."Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent，asit'stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith，andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.31．Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.e.Theoldmanansweredtheking'squestions.f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A．e-a-d-f-e-b B．c-f-a-d-b-e C．f-a-d-c-e-b D．f-a-d-b-c-e32．Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?A．Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.B．Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.C．Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.D．Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.33．Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?A．Strongandfaithful. B．Kindandhelpful. C．Braveandcheerful. D．Smartandhard-working.34．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?①Helpingothersishelpingyourself. ②Anoldman'ssayingsareseldomuntrue.③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway. ④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A．③④ B．②③ C．①④ D．①②閱讀理解Inmanypeople'seyes.ChangYangyangisdifferentfromhisfriends.Healwaysstaysathome.paintsflowers，cutspaperandcarriesasmallpairofscissorsinhispocketwhereverhegoes.Hismothercomplainsabouthispapercuttingcareerandwantshimtofindagoodjobassoonaspossible."IjustwanttodosomethingIlike，"Changreplied.Chang，infact，hasbecomeafamousfolkartistinhiscountyinHenanprovince.Therearedifferentkindsofthemesinhisworks，includingfolkstories，socialdevelopmentandtraditionalfestivals."WhenIwasyoung，Ifoundpapercuttinginteresting.AndwhenIgotsomeprizes.andknewmoreaboutpapercuttingartists.Icametorealizetheartisticvalueofpapercutting.Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors."Changsaid.Changtriestohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutpapercuttingbygivingfreeclassesatmanylocalschools.▲A38-year-oldcraftsman（手藝人），LiJianzhong，workshardatkeepingtheartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminer（礦工）formorethantenyears.Buthehurthisfingerbadlyandhadtogiveuphiswork.Earlierthisyear，sugarpaintingcaughthisattention.Hereallyhadaninterestinitandhadastrongdesiretolearnit.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage，helearneditbyhimselfthroughvideosandinformationontheinternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillsandcouldmakedifferentkindsofsugararts.Sugarpaintingisusuallymadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup（糖漿）.Whenthesugarcoolsdown，apieceofsugarartisfinished."Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh，thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon'tbethattransparent（透明的）andbeautiful，"Lisaid.35．Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromthiswebpage?A．Waysofmakingpapercutting.B．Differentkindsofsugarpainting.C．Chang'shopetocarryonpapercutting.D．Li'slifetimecareerofsugarpainting.36．Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeputin▲?A． B．C． D．37．Whichofthefollowingwords"brew"hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthepassage?A．Asweknow，Qingdaoisfamousforbrewingbeer.B．HebrewedapotofcoffeeforhisfamilyonSundaymorning.C．Wehadbettercommunicatewitheachothertokeeptheunpleasanteventbrewing.D．Ifastormisbrewing，largecloudsarebeginningtoformandtheskyisbecomingdark.38．Whatisthewebpagefor?A．Explainingwhypeoplekeeptheartsalive.B．SpreadingChinesetraditionalartstopeople.C．Encouragingpeopletobuytraditionalartsontheinternet.D．ShowingwhyChinesepeopleareinterestedinChineseculture.閱讀理解Atthebeginningof2023，acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT，exactly？ChatGPTisanAIchatbot（聊天機器人）basedonalanguagemodel，theGPT（CenerativePretrainedTransformer）.It'satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext，pictures，orvideosmadebytheALThistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake，fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild'sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel，LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4，anupdatedone，isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What'sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like，sowhatwe'reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide，thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit'ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary，ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths，makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.▲39．YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT____.A．beautifulpicturesandvideosB．textofhuman-likeresponsesC．a(chǎn)dviceonhowtodosomethingD．a(chǎn)poetrywritteninanyone'sownstyle40．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph"……"?A．HowcanweuseTikTok？B．WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped？C．WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives？D．WhatisthedevelopmentofAI？41．Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A．Byshowingfacts.B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.42．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A．It'sinventedbefore2023.B．It'saspopularasEmieBot.C．Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D．Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.閱讀理解AndresMay23rd，202314：18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA，IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch……[FullText]Ellen：June27，20238：05Ksenia：Wow!!!I'vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014???.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera（粵?。?June24th，202316：20Freddy：IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-minded.andprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June244，202310：08Alena：IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12h，202306：2643．Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndresprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A．FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B．WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C．FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D．CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.44．Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A．Inaposter. B．InaTVprogrammelist.C．Inablog. D．Inafactfile.45．Accordingtothegiveninformation，whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andres②Alena③Ksenia④Freddya.b.c.d.A．①c，②d，③a，④b B．①a，②b，③c，④dC．①c，②b，③a，④d D．①a，②d，③b，④c閱卷人四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）得分閱讀填空"Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice？"Asateenager，youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa46．youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind47．，sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What'smore，theydon'twantustomakemistakes.A48．theybelievetheiradviceisthebest，theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren，butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager，soitiso49．thattheydon'tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter，first，weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc50．.It'salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink，sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.閱卷人五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）得分51．鯨魚酒店足夠大，可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleisthousandsofpeople.52．在我國浙江省，一種前所未知的動物化石被科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了。FossilsofananimalinZhejiangProvincethescientists.53．科學家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicinetopeoplediseases.54．在演講比賽中，所有學生里邁克說得最響亮。Amongallthestudents，Mikespokeinthespeakingcompetition.55．當你和別人溝通時，有眼神交流是禮貌的。politeyoueyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.閱卷人六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）得分56．假如你是李華，為了迎接即將到來的志愿者日，鼓勵更多同學加入志愿者隊伍，你在班上做了一個問卷調查，了解他們做志愿者的意愿。請以調查報告的形式向同學們匯報調查結果并號召同學們積極參與志愿者活動。Result32%notwilling68%willing

ReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents'ideasresponsibilityvaluableexperiencecommunicationskillsbusyboringtiringYouropinions（請陳述你的觀點并補充至少兩個理由）注意事項：1.詞數(shù)：80-100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。3.表格中的英文提示可作參考。Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities.Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey.……Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場足球比賽的故事告訴我們在生活中，每個人都有個人目標，但當我們作為一個團隊工作時，團隊的目標比個人更重要，我們應該朝著團隊的目標努力。

【點評】考查語法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意上下文考慮句型時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致詞性等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1．句意：一個男孩帶來了一個足球，另一個男孩帶了角旗。other其他的，后加名詞復數(shù)；another三者或三者以上的另一個，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個，后加名詞單數(shù)；others其他人或物。boy是名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾。故選B。2．句意：同樣，所有其他足球裝備都準備好了。prepared準備，動詞過去式；werepreparing過去進行時；hadprepared過去完成時；wereprepared一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語footballkits和謂語之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)。故選D。3．句意：過了一段時間，大家聚在一起開始挑選隊伍。everyone每個人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody沒有人。這是肯定句，根據(jù)gottogetherontheground，可知是每個人都聚在一起。故選A。4．句意：很快就發(fā)生了一場關于誰將擔任隊長的爭論。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指一場爭論，argument以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。5．句意：隨著時間的推移，他們不能做出決定。shouldn't不應該；couldn't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根據(jù)Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame6allthekits.，可知他們不能做出決定是哪一個。故選B。6．句意：然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開始比賽。with用；for為了；without沒有；around在周圍。根據(jù)allthekits，可知是用所有的設備，用介詞with。故選A。7．句意：但他們會一個接一個地去除，最終看看哪一個對比賽最重要。important重要的，原級；asimportantas和……一樣重要；moreimportant更重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級。根據(jù)allthekits是最高級范圍，可知用最高級。故選D。8．句意：他們扔掉的第一個東西是哨子，因為他們認為裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，動詞原形；touse動詞不定式；using動名詞；used動詞過去式。介詞of后加動名詞。故選C。9．句意：然后守門員摘下手套，開始徒手接球。their他們的；his他的；them他們；him他。gloves是名詞，形容詞做做定語修飾名詞，根據(jù)thegoalkeeper，可知是形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。10．句意：他們在每一邊都放了幾個垃圾箱，而不是門柱，最后，他們用一個舊錫罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后兩個句子是并列關系，用and連接。故選A。11．句意：慢慢地，他們意識到，由于他們的自我重要性和個人自豪感，他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢的，形容詞原級；slower更慢，比較級；slowest最高級；slowly慢地，副詞原級。此處修飾整個句子用副詞。故選D。12．句意：此外，盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備，但目前他們還沒有進行一場正式的足球比賽。donotplay一般現(xiàn)在時；werenotplayed一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；werenotplaying過去進行時；havenotplayed現(xiàn)在完成時。atthemoment是過去進行時標志，可知此處句子用過去進行時。故選C。13．句意：最后，男孩們決定把他們的想法放在一邊，開始帶著合適的足球裝備打球。think認為，動詞原形；thinks動詞單三；thought動詞過去式或過去分詞；thoughts想法，名詞復數(shù)。their修飾名詞，每個人都有自己的想法，故此處用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指。故選D。14．句意：在生活中，每個人都有自己的目標要實現(xiàn)。achieving實現(xiàn)，動名詞；toachieve動詞不定式；achieved動詞過去式；wasachieving過去進行時。根據(jù)hasapersonalgoal...可知是有目標要實現(xiàn)，用動詞不定式作后置定語。故選B。15．句意：然而，當我們作為一個團隊工作時，團隊的目標比個人的目標更重要。one's所有格；one一個，代指名詞單數(shù)；ones代指名詞復數(shù)。此處指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞goal，用one代替。故選C。

【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了隨著科學技術的發(fā)展，我們的世界發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但是也帶來了一個大問題——污染。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型語法搭配語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。16．句意：人們希望為他們的孩子擁有更好的生活和更好的未來，所以每年都有很多人從農村搬到城市，希望在現(xiàn)代世界得到更多。driving開車；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改變。根據(jù)sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear可知，很多農村人搬到城市，故選C。17．句意：這帶來了更多的人，使城市變得更大。bigger更大的；smarter更聰明的；nicer更好的；prettier更漂亮的。根據(jù)Thisbringsmorepeople可知，很多人來到了城市，使得城市更大，故選A。18．句意：這意味著更多的工廠，更多的產(chǎn)品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying使?jié)M意；encouraging鼓勵；challenging改變；growing增長。根據(jù)Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也會增長，故選D。19．句意：在過去，人們曾經(jīng)享受過干凈的空氣，純凈的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根據(jù)Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater在過去，人們曾經(jīng)喜歡干凈的空氣、純凈的水，可知，過去食物很安全，故選B。20．句意：然而，在過去的二十年里，隨著我們技術成就的增長，污染已經(jīng)成為一個嚴重的問題。pollution污染；people人們；traffic交通；industry工業(yè)。根據(jù)aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways可知，污染是一個大問題，故選A。21．句意：問題是污染是由人類造成的——因為人類對現(xiàn)代生活方式的渴望太強烈了。question問題；fact事實；wish愿望；difference差異。根據(jù)前文becomeaseriousproblem可知，此處是第二次提到這個問題，故選A。22．句意：難道我們不應該停下來問問自己我們要去哪里——為什么？tell告訴；see看見；teach教；ask問。根據(jù)wherewearegoing—andwhy可知，我們要問問自己為什么，故選D。23．句意：這讓人想起了飛行員在飛機上通過擴音器告訴乘客的故事。answered回答；told告訴；frightened害怕；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)gotgoodnewsandbadnews可知，這是飛行員告訴乘客的事情，故選B。24．句意：好消息是我們的飛行速度是每小時530英里。looking看；making制作；flying飛；running跑。根據(jù)at530milesperhour可知，是指飛機飛行的速度，應用flying，故選C。25．句意：壞消息是我們迷路了，不知道我們要去哪里。lost迷路的；finished完成了的；fallen落下的；disappeared消失的。根據(jù)don'tknowwherewe'regoing可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B；27．A；28．E；29．D；30．C【解析】【分析】介紹了驚蟄的相關信息。A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.它們從地球上升起，許多其他動物也在一年中首次出現(xiàn)。BThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.這些術語在中國古代用來幫助農民工作。C.Pearsaresweet，juicyandcold.梨是甜的、多汁的、涼的。D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.另一個京哲傳統(tǒng)是吃梨。E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects，隨著昆蟲發(fā)出的聲音。

F.itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.這是抵御害蟲的關鍵時刻，害蟲會吃掉農作物和植物?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。26．根據(jù)Jingzhe，orthe"theWakeningofInsects"，isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar可知，此處介紹中國的24節(jié)氣。故選項B這些節(jié)氣在中國古代用來幫助農民工作。符合語境。故選B。27．根據(jù)thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項A它們從地上爬起，許多其他動物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選A。28．根據(jù)Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農耕方面的變化。故選項E隨著昆蟲發(fā)出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲的關鍵時刻，害蟲會吃掉農作物和植物，符合語境。故選E。29．根據(jù)Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項D驚蟄的另一個傳統(tǒng)是吃梨，符合語境。故選D。30．根據(jù)Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項C梨又甜又多汁又冷，符合語境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．D33．B34．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位國王尋找人生最重要的三個問題的答案的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。31．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife他想找到他認為人生中最重要的三個問題的答案…Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.于是他決定去拜訪一位住在森林深處的聰明老人?！璽hekingbeganhelpinghimdig國王開始幫他挖…awounded(受傷的)manranintothegardenandpassedout受傷的一個人跑進花園昏倒了…Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim國王把受傷的人抬進屋里照顧他.…Theoldmanreplied老人回答說…可知，國王想知道三個問題的答案，于是前去拜訪一位老人，在老人住處幫助老人挖地。然后一個受傷的人闖進來并暈倒了，國王照顧這個受傷的人，最后老人給了國王答案，故用文章正確順序是c-f-a-d-b-e。故選B。32．推斷題。根據(jù)Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy及Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit'stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson通過這樣做，你與敵人達成了和平。最重要的時刻是現(xiàn)在，因為這是我們唯一有能力采取行動的時刻。最重要的人是和你在一起的人，最重要的是永遠善待那個人，可知國王通過幫助老人并且照顧受傷的人得知了人生最重要的三個問題，得到了人生的智慧，并且與敵人化敵為友。故選D。33．推斷題。根據(jù)Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig及Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim國王看到老人又老又弱，就開始幫他挖及國王把受傷的人抬進屋里照顧他，可知，國王幫助老人并且照顧受傷的人，可知他是樂于助人的。根據(jù)hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch他告訴國王，他本來想殺了國王，但被屋外的士兵打傷了。最后，國王放走了他，受傷的人非常感謝國王，可知這個受傷的人本想殺死國王，但是國王依然放走了他，說明國王是善良的。故選B。34．推斷題。根據(jù)Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman可知，如果國王沒有幫老人挖地，他就會被人殺死，可知文章告訴我們幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)Themostimportanttimeisthepresent可知，文章告訴我們最重要的時刻就是當下。故選C?！敬鸢浮?5．C36．C37．B38．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙和糖畫。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。35．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors，我想用我的剪刀把這種藝術形式發(fā)揚光大?？芍５南Ｍ抢^續(xù)剪紙。故選C。36．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup.Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished手藝人們經(jīng)常用糖漿在石板上畫動物和花朵。當糖冷卻下來，一件糖藝術就完成了，可知，C選項圖片是制作糖人，適合做本段的圖片展示，故選C。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon'tbethattransparentandbeautiful，可知最重要的是釀造糖。如果溫度太高，糖的顏色會變暗，不會那么透明。再結合前句可知，brewing的意思應該是煮，熬制。所以B選項星期天早上，他為家人煮了一壺咖啡符合"煮"的含義，故選B。38．推斷題。根據(jù)文章最上方標題"CHINACULTURE.org"以及文章內容可知這個網(wǎng)頁是為了向人們傳播中國傳統(tǒng)藝術。故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．A40．C41．A42．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了ChatGPT的功能及其帶來的影響。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。39．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild'sbirthdayparty可知，人們從ChatGPT中可以得到類似人類反應的文本、用任何人自己的風格寫的詩以及關于做某事的建議，沒有提到美麗的圖片和視頻。故選A。40．推斷題。根據(jù)Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit'soeasytouse.可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用戶增長速度極快，故推知接下來的段落可能會談論到ChatGPT給我們的生活帶來了什么。故選C。41．推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了ChatGPT的產(chǎn)生、應用、工作機理及受歡迎程度等信息，均是真實信息，故作者通過列舉事實發(fā)展全文。故選A。42．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata可知，ChatGPT的運行依靠大數(shù)據(jù)的支持。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．A44．C45．A【解析】【分析】本文主要是幾位同學發(fā)布的自己的狀態(tài)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。43．推斷題。根據(jù)Andrés說的話Ilovelocalfoodverymuch可知，Andrés很喜歡美食，所以他可能會參加廣州塔旁的美食節(jié)。故選A。44．推斷題。根據(jù)AndrésMay23rd,202314:18可知，本文可能來自博客。故選C。45．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andrés:YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.你可以在阿雷基帕找到一個廣州公園，里面有五只公羊的雕像，Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu:IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot，我喜歡中國文化，尤其是中國書法和武術。我經(jīng)常參觀廣東博物館，Ksenia:IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera，我被粵劇深深震撼了，和Freddy:IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity，我喜歡站在廣州塔的頂層俯瞰整個城市，可知，A選項符合匹配信息，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)sk；47．danger；48．Although；49．obvious；50．carefully【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導致了父母和孩子之間的問題。文章就如何解決這一問題給出了建議。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意根據(jù)首字母提示和上下文邏輯關系，推測詞意，拼寫正確形式，注意主謂一致，連詞，形容詞，副詞修飾動詞等多種