2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市沙田鄉(xiāng)五里堆中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市沙田鄉(xiāng)五里堆中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wheneverwearein______,wemustneverlose____,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C2.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting參考答案：D3.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.A.castdown

B.ofcaution

C.invain

D.ingoodcondition參考答案：A4.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._________,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.InconclusionC.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出結(jié)論；C.Asawhole從整體來(lái)看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和氣溫低并沒(méi)有使動(dòng)物們匆忙的躲避。正相反，他們興奮地享受這雪景或品嘗這雪花。故選A。5.------Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.It’sbetter

C.It’swell

D.Nothingcouldbebetter參考答案：D6.------Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?------Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho______toleadthegroup______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C7.Hehas

goodknowledge

English.A．a(chǎn),of

B．/,of

C．a(chǎn),about

D．/,about參考答案：A8.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bytheway

D.However參考答案：D9.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.

A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B10.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Farfromthat!Oneofmyneighbors_____musicprettyloud.A.plays

B.isplaying

C.wasplaying

D.wouldplay參考答案：C11.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D12.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B13.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案：C略14.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed參考答案：D15.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after1lo’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.notplayC.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：“旅館管理部門(mén)懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)后不要打開(kāi)收音機(jī)”。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞request(請(qǐng)求)所引出的從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即動(dòng)詞原形或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。本句的主語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)radio是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞play的客體，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以，答案是C.notbeplayed。在上述這類句子中不能用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)形式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以A.不正確；選項(xiàng)B.notplay是主動(dòng)形式，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D.didnotplay也是動(dòng)詞play的過(guò)去時(shí)形式，同樣不能在本句中作為虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)使用，而且，它是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，而本題要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16.—Anyway,I’vedecidedtoaccepthissuggestion.—_____yourmindismadeup,Ihavenothingtosay.

A.Sothat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：D17.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheBenefitsofKeepingaJournalIfyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.___16___*Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

___17___ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.*Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegot.

___18___Youcanusetheideastopushyourselfforward.*___19___Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.*Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

___20___

Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyouthoughts.C.ItallowsyoutoseeyouprogressovertimeD.JustusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewithE.HerearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournalF.ThinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotherideaG.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.F這是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類文章。文章介紹了記日記的好處。16.下文介紹的是記日記的重要性。該空總領(lǐng)下文，故E選項(xiàng)正確。17.由該空上下文可知，作者曾經(jīng)有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷，有了一個(gè)主意卻沒(méi)有寫(xiě)下來(lái)，后來(lái)忘記了。從此以后，作者就養(yǎng)成了寫(xiě)日記的習(xí)慣。A項(xiàng)承上啟下，故選A項(xiàng)。18.由前一句可知，寫(xiě)日記可以幫助我們克服自己以前曾經(jīng)遇見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。G項(xiàng)承接上一句內(nèi)容，故選G。19.由下句可知，寫(xiě)日記可以讓我們回顧過(guò)去，展望未來(lái)，故C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確：它可以使你看到你的進(jìn)步。20.由上一句youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.確定，本空選F項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Happinessisafeelingthatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwanttosingfornoreason.Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutinvitation.It’sunhappiness.Don’tletitgetyoudown.Senditaway!Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Asthesayinggoes:Whenyousmile,theworldsmileswithyou;whenyoucry,youcryalone.Wearingasmilewillmakeyoumorecharmingandhelpyoutowinlotsoffriends.Agoodmoodalwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakestroublesandproblemseasiertohandle.Nomattehowhappyyouare,it’snormaltofeelangry,sadorgloomyonceinawhile.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Wecan’tchangethewaylifeis,butwecandoourbesttochangeabadsituationintoagoodone.Tohelpusdothis,it’sgoodtoknowsomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehappiness.Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Peoplewhoareclosetofamilyandfriendsarehappierthanpeoplewhodon’thavethoserelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.Knowingsomeoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.Anotherfactorisworkorschool.Ifyouenjoyschool,evenifyouhavelotsofhomeworkorextraclasses,youwillstillfeelthatyourschoollifeismeaningfulandhappy.Butifyouhateschool,yournegativeattitudemaycauseyoutofeelboredandupsetthatyouhavetodosomuchwork.Athirdfactorisyourattitudetowardslife.Howdoyoufeelifyoufailinanexam?Maybeyouthinkit’sunfairbecauseyoualwaysstudyhardandshouldgetagoodmark.Youcan’tstopblamingyourself.Or,maybeyouacceptit.Yougothroughthepapercarefully,findourwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself,“Takeiteasy!I’lldobetternexttime!”Yourattitudemakesabigdifference.25.Thewritertellsus____factorsthatinfluencehappiness.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five26.Ifyoufailinanexamyoushould____.A.blameyourself

B.complainaboutothersC.workharderthanbefore

D.gothroughthepaperagain27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.Whenyoucry,theworldcrieswithyou.C.It’snormalifyoualwaysfeelsadandgloomy.D.It’shardtochangebadsituationintoagoodone.28.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakeTroubleEasytoHandle.B.YourSchoolLifeishappy.C.TheWorldSmileswithYou.D.YouMakeYourOwnHappiness.參考答案：25.B26.D27.A28.D試題分析:微笑會(huì)讓你更迷人，好的心情給你希望。影響幸福有三個(gè)因素，社會(huì)關(guān)系、工作學(xué)習(xí)以及面對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。既然改變不了生活，那就讓我們盡我們最大努力把壞的情況變成一個(gè)好的。25.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Oneoftheb