2023-2024學(xué)年河北省張家口市高一下學(xué)期3月階段檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2河北省張家口市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月階段檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMostBeautifulLibrariesintheWorldLibraryofStrahovMonastery(Prague,CzechRepublic)TheoldestpartoftheLibraryofStrahovMonastery,theBaroqueTheologicalHall,wasestablishedbetween1671and1674,makingtheestablishmentoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedhistoricallibrariesintheworld.Over200,000volumesarecollectedhere,withmany,ofthetextsprintedbetween1501and1800.OldLibraryofTrinityCollege(Dublin,Ireland)OldLibraryofTrinityCollegewasfoundedin1592.AppropriatelynamedtheLongRoom,thisspaceislocatedwithintheOldLibraryatTrinityCollege.Previously,theroom’sceilingwasflatandonlyshelvedbooksonthelowerlevel.However,thecollegewasgrantedafreecopyofeverybookpublishedinBritainandIreland,requiringtheexpansionofthecavernousspace.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)In1837,agroupof43PortugueseimmigrantsandpoliticalrefugeesestablishedtheRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingtopromotetheircultureinwhatwastheEmpireofBrazil.ThelibrarywasdesignedbyarchitectRafaeldaSilvaeCastroinaneo-GothicstyleandwasinspiredbytheJerónimosMonasteryinLisbon.Citédel’ArchitectureetduPatrimoine(Paris,France)ThelibraryattheCitedel’architectureetdupatrimoineopeneditsdoorsinSeptember2007.It’samustvisitforanyarchitecturelover.NotonlybecauseoftheamazinglocationinaRomanesque(羅馬式的)sistine,butalsobecauseitsentirecollectionisdedicatedtoworksaboutarchitecture,andlandscaping.ThelibraryalsohousesthelargestcollectionofpreservedromanesquewallpaintingsinFrance.1.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A.OldLibraryofTrinityCollege.B.LibraryofStrahovMonastery.C.Citedel’ArchitectureetduPatrimoine.D.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading.2.WhatisthepurposeoftheestablishmentofRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading?A.Torememberafamousdesigner. B.ToaccommodatepoorPortuguese.C.TospreadPortugueseculture. D.Topreservehistoricaldocuments.3.Whichlibraryattractsthoseinterestedinartandarchitecturemost?A.LibraryofStrahovMonastery.B.OldLibraryofTrinityCollege.C.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading.D.Citedel’ArchitectureetduPatrimoine.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上最美的幾所圖書館?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheoldestpartoftheLibraryofStrahovMonastery,theBaroqueTheologicalHall,wasestablishedbetween1671and1674”（LibraryofStrahovMonastery最古老的部分，巴洛克神學(xué)大廳，建于1671年至1674年之間），第二段“OldLibraryofTrinityCollegewasfoundedin1592.”（OldLibraryofTrinityCollege建于1592年。），第三段“In1837,agroupof43PortugueseimmigrantsandpoliticalrefugeesestablishedtheRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading”（1837年，43名葡萄牙移民和政治難民建立了RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading）和第四段“ThelibraryattheCitedel’architectureetdupatrimoineopeneditsdoorsinSeptember2007.”（2007年9月，Citedel’architectureetdupatrimoine圖書館對外開放。）可知，OldLibraryofTrinityCollege成立最早，擁有最悠久的歷史。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In1837,agroupof43PortugueseimmigrantsandpoliticalrefugeesestablishedtheRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingtopromotetheircultureinwhatwastheEmpireofBrazil.”（1837年，43名葡萄牙移民和政治難民成立了RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading，在當(dāng)時(shí)的巴西帝國推廣他們的文化。）可知，RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading成立的目的是為了推廣葡萄牙文化。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’samustvisitforanyarchitecturelover.NotonlybecauseoftheamazinglocationinaRomanesque(羅馬式的)sistine,butalsobecauseitsentirecollectionisdedicatedtoworksaboutarchitecture,andlandscaping. ThelibraryalsohousesthelargestcollectionofpreservedromanesquewallpaintingsinFrance.”（這是任何建筑愛好者必去的地方。不僅因?yàn)樗挥诹_馬式西斯廷的驚人位置，還因?yàn)樗恼麄€(gè)收藏都是關(guān)于建筑和景觀的作品。圖書館還收藏了法國保存最多的羅馬式壁畫）可知，Citedel’ArchitectureetduPatrimoine圖書館最吸引藝術(shù)和建筑愛好者前去參觀。故選D。BExhausted,JiaLingatefivepacksofchocolatecookiesaloneatnightbyherbedafterwrappingupfilmingforhernewfilmYOLOthatday.“Recallingthatmoment,Ifeltsogreat,likeatiredsoldierclaimingthespoilsofwar,”shesaid.Bythen,shehadlostanincredible50kilograms,andherentireimagehadchanged.Thechubby(胖乎乎的),roundandcutecomedianJiaLingwasgone,replacedbyacool,muscularwarrior.AudienceswereshockedbyherappearanceonChineseNewYear’sDay,Feb.10,whenthefilmwasfirstreleased.Jiahadkepteverythingsosecretive,avoidingpublicappearancesforayear,thathernewlookwasonlyrevealedwhensheappearedonthebigscreen.Conversationsaboutherhigh-intensityweightlosstraining,alongwithhercourageanddetermination,havebecometrendingtopicsacrossChina,propellingthefilm’sboxofficeearnings.YOLO,whichstandsfor“youonlyliveonce,”isthethemeJiaaimstotellinhernewfilm.Thestoryfollowsanoverweight,depressedwomanwhobecomesisolatedfromsociety.However,aftermeetingaboxingcoachandtakingupthesport,shebeginstoregainherpassionandfindsherwayinlife.Thefilmingwasdividedintofivestages.Jiahadtogain20kilogramsatfirstfortherole,movingontothefinalstagewhenshelostasignificantamountofweightandbecamemuscular.ThismethodmirrorswhatsomeHollywoodstars,suchasChristianBale,havedone,butJia’seffortisjaw-droppingandtakesittoanevenmoreextremelevel.Yet,thefilm’scoregoesbeyondphysicaltransformation.“Thisfilmisnotaboutweightloss,norisitmuchaboutboxing.It’safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”Jiasaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propelling”inParagraph3mean?A.Disturbing. B.Restoring. C.Driving. D.Slowing.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJia?A.Generousandfunny. B.Determinedandcourageous.C.Creativeandsensitive. D.Ambitiousandenthusiastic.6.WhatisthemovieYOLOmainlyabout?A.Awoman’spursuitofboxingglory.B.Awoman’sjourneythroughweightloss.C.Awoman’sstrugglewithsocialpressure.D.Awoman’sdiscoveryofself-loveandacceptance.7.WhatmessagedoesJiawanttoconveythroughthemovie?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.It’snevertoolatetochange. D.Don’tcryoverspilledmilk.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過對賈玲所主演的電影《熱辣滾燙》拍攝前后的介紹和內(nèi)容描述，分析了這部電影所表達(dá)的真正的意義。【4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Conversationsaboutherhigh-intensityweightlosstraining,alongwithhercourageanddetermination,havebecometrendingtopicsacrossChina,propellingthefilm’sboxofficeearnings.”（關(guān)于她的高強(qiáng)度減肥訓(xùn)練，以及她的勇氣和決心，已經(jīng)成為中國的熱門話題，propelling影片的票房收入。）可知，《熱辣滾燙》這部電影中的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)在中國成為了熱門話題，這就會(huì)促使越來越多的人前往影院觀看電影，從而推動(dòng)票房收入，故“propelling”意為“推動(dòng)、驅(qū)使”。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Conversationsaboutherhigh-intensityweightlosstraining,alongwithhercourageanddetermination,havebecometrendingtopicsacrossChina,”（關(guān)于她的高強(qiáng)度減肥訓(xùn)練，以及她的勇氣和決心，已經(jīng)成為中國的熱門話題，）中的“courageanddetermination”和文章內(nèi)容可知，賈玲為了拍攝電影，先是增肥20公斤，最終又通過一年的高強(qiáng)度的減肥訓(xùn)練，成功減重50公斤，并成為一個(gè)肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的拳擊選手，這是需要有堅(jiān)定的決心和勇氣的。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段賈玲說的話“Thisfilmisnotaboutweightloss,norisitmuchaboutboxing.It’safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”（這部電影不是關(guān)于減肥的，也不是關(guān)于拳擊的。這部電影講述了一個(gè)善良的人如何找到真實(shí)的自我，學(xué)會(huì)愛自己。）可知，《熱辣滾燙》這部電影主要是講述了一個(gè)女人學(xué)會(huì)了如何接受自己并愛自己。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“YOLO,whichstandsfor“youonlyliveonce,”isthethemeJiaaimstotellinhernewfilm.”（YOLO的意思是“你只能活一次”，這是賈在新片中想要表達(dá)的主題。）和最后一段賈玲的話“Thisfilmisnotaboutweightloss,norisitmuchaboutboxing.It’safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”（這部電影不是關(guān)于減肥的，也不是關(guān)于拳擊的。這部電影講述了一個(gè)善良的人如何找到真實(shí)的自我，學(xué)會(huì)愛自己。）和影片內(nèi)容可知，賈玲通過這部電影，告訴觀眾人只能活一次，要學(xué)會(huì)愛自己，為了自己好好努力，改變自己，讓自己更加優(yōu)秀，一切都來得及，改變永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚。故選C。CTaichi,atraditional,slow-movingformofChinesemartialart,isknowntoincreaseflexibilityandimprovebalance.Now,newresearchsuggestsit’sbetterthanmoreenergeticaerobicexercises(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))forloweringbloodpressureinpeoplewithprehypertension(高血壓前期).Prehypertensionisconsideredawarningsignthatheartdiseasemaybeahead,anditraisestheriskofhavingaheartattack.Thenewfindings,publishedinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,addtoalargebodyofresearchpointingtohealthbenefitsfromtaichi.Inthestudy,researchersinChinarandomlyassigned342adultswithprehypertensiontooneoftwointerventions.Theaverageageofparticipantswas49.Roughlyhalfthepeopleparticipatedinaerobicexercises,includingjogging,climbingstairs,briskwalkingandcycling.Theotherhalfwastrainedtopracticetaichi.Bothgroupsgothour-longsessionsfourtimesaweek.After12months,thoseinthetaichigroupsawbiggerdropsintheirbloodpressurethanthoseintheaerobicexercisegroup.What’smore,nearly22%ofthepeoplewhopracticedtaichisawtheirbloodpressurefalltowithinnormalrange,comparedwithnearly16%ofpeopleintheaerobicexercisegroup.Andfewerpatientsinthetaichigroupwentontodevelophypertensionthanintheaerobicexercisegroup.Howdoestaichihelplowerbloodpressure?Thepracticetendstocausemoreofaresponsefromtheparasympatheticnervoussystem(副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)),saysRuthTaylor-Piliae,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona’sCollegeofNursing,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Theparasympatheticnervoussystemisthenetworkofnervesthatrelaxesyourbodyafterperiodsofstressordanger.“Ithinkthebeautyoftaichiisthatyoudon’thavetohaveaspecialgymmembershiporspecialclothing,”Taylor-Piliaesays.“Onceyoulearntaichi,youcandoitanytime,anyplace,anywhere.Anditdoeskindofprovidethatcalming,relaxingeffect.”8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresultoftheresearch. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thepurposeoftheresearch. D.Theapplicationoftheresearch.9.HowdoestheauthormainlyorganizeParagraph4?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bypresentingdifferentopinions.10.WhatisTaylor-Piliae’sattitudetowardsdoingtaichi?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Unclear.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TaichiHelpsRelaxNervousPeopleB.TaichiHelpsPeoplePreventPrehypertensionC.TaichiPlaysaCrucialRoleinTreatingPatientsD.TaichiReducesBloodPressureBetterthanAerobicExercise〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，研究表明，太極運(yùn)動(dòng)比起有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)有更優(yōu)越的降低血壓的功效?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Inthestudy,researchersinChinarandomlyassigned342adultswithprehypertensiontooneoftwointerventions.Theaverageageofparticipantswas49.Roughlyhalfthepeopleparticipatedinaerobicexercises,includingjogging,climbingstairs,briskwalkingandcycling.Theotherhalfwastrainedtopracticetaichi.Bothgroupsgothour-longsessionsfourtimesaweek.(在這項(xiàng)研究中，中國的研究人員隨機(jī)將342名患有高血壓前期的成年人分為兩組。參與者的平均年齡為49歲。大約一半的人參加了有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，包括慢跑、爬樓梯、快走和騎自行車。另一半被訓(xùn)練去練太極。兩組人每周四次，每次一小時(shí)。)”可知，文章第三段介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的試驗(yàn)過程。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“After12months,thoseinthetaichigroupsawbiggerdropsintheirbloodpressurethanthoseintheaerobicexercisegroup.What’smore,nearly22%ofthepeoplewhopracticedtaichisawtheirbloodpressurefalltowithinnormalrange,comparedwithnearly16%ofpeopleintheaerobicexercisegroup.Andfewerpatientsinthetaichigroupwentontodevelophypertensionthanintheaerobicexercisegroup.(12個(gè)月后，太極拳組的血壓下降幅度大于有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)組。更重要的是，練太極的人中有近22%的人血壓降到了正常范圍內(nèi)，而練有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)的人中有近16%的人血壓降到了正常范圍內(nèi)。與有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)組相比，太極拳組的患者患高血壓的人數(shù)更少。)”可知，本段將練太極的人和進(jìn)行有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)的人的血壓下降幅度對應(yīng)的人數(shù)進(jìn)行對比，并將兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)患高血壓的人數(shù)進(jìn)行對比。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Ithinkthebeautyoftaichiisthatyoudon’thavetohaveaspecialgymmembershiporspecialclothing,”Taylor-Piliaesays.“Onceyoulearntaichi,youcandoitanytime,anyplace,anywhere.Anditdoeskindofprovidethatcalming,relaxingeffect.”(泰勒-皮利亞說：“我認(rèn)為太極拳的美妙之處在于，你不需要有特殊的健身房會(huì)員資格或特殊的服裝。一旦你學(xué)會(huì)了太極，你就可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)、任何地方練習(xí)。它確實(shí)提供了一種平靜、放松的效果?！?”可知，從Taylor-Piliae所說的話中，我們可以知道，他對于太極運(yùn)動(dòng)持有支持態(tài)度。故選A。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Taichi,atraditional,slow-movingformofChinesemartialart,isknowntoincreaseflexibilityandimprovebalance.Now,newresearchsuggestsit’sbetterthanmoreenergeticaerobicexercises(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))forloweringbloodpressureinpeoplewithprehypertension(高血壓前期).(太極拳是一種傳統(tǒng)的慢動(dòng)作中國武術(shù)，以增強(qiáng)柔韌性和改善平衡而聞名。現(xiàn)在，新的研究表明，對于高血壓前期患者來說，它比更多的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)更能降低血壓。)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了太極運(yùn)動(dòng)比起有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)有更優(yōu)越的降低血壓的功效。D選項(xiàng)“太極拳比有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)更能降低血壓”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DResearcherssaytheyhavefoundanewspeciesoftropicalfishduringanexpedition(探險(xiǎn))toremoteislandsoffthePacificcoastofMexico.Namedthetailspotwrasse(尾斑隆頭魚),thecolorfulspecieswasfoundlivingamongvolcanicrocksinthewaterssurroundingtheRevillagigedoArchipelago—anislandsystemknownasthe“MexicanGalapagos”foritsvastmarinebiodiversity.ThediscoverywasofficiallypennedintothescientificrecordonTuesdaywiththepublicationofapaperonthespeciesinthejournalPeerJ.“Ican’tbelievethatwecanstillfindspeciesthatarenewtoscienceinaplacewherepeoplearevisitingprettyregularly—itjustshowshowbigandcomplextheworldis,”saidUCSanDiego’sScrippsInstitutionofOceanography’sBenFrable,whowasoneofthescientistsintheexpedition.BasedonthesamplesexaminedbyFrableandtherestoftheteam,thespeciesrangesinsizefromaboutaninchlongtonearlysixinches,Scrippssaid.Theyarealsobelievedtobehermaphroditic(雌雄同體的),beginninglifeasfemalewithsomelaterchangingtomale.Thesmallerfemalefisharemostlywhitewithredstripesontopandblackpatchesontheirbackfin.ThemalefisharedescribedbyFrableashavinganorange-reduptopfadingtoayellowbellywithadarkbandatthebaseofthetail.AccordingtoScripps,researchersbelievetheyarerelatedtootherfishinthewrassefamily.However,thespeciesarebelievedtobeendemic,meaningitcannotbefoundanywhereelseonEarth.Locatedjust250milessouthoftheBajaCaliforniapeninsula,theRevillagigedoislandsarewell-knownfortheirabundanceofmarinelife,inpartduetoprotectionsthatpreventfishinginthearea.12.WhatdoesFrablethinkofthediscoveryofthenewfishspecies?A.Interesting. B.Amazing. C.Boring. D.Frightening.13.WhatcanweknowaboutthenewfishspeciesfromParagraph4?A.Itslivinghabits. B.Itsphysicalfeatures.C.Itssizeandcolor. D.Itsprotectionefforts.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthenewfishspeciesintheRevillagigedoislands?A.It’suniquetothearea.B.Itfeedsonvolcanicrocks.C.Ithasnorelationtootherfishspecies.D.It’sthesmallestfishspeciesinthearea.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Torecordameaningfulexpedition.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectmarinelife.C.Tosharethediscoveryofanewfishspecies.D.Toshowgratitudetotheestablishedscientists.〖答案〗12.B13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了在對墨西哥太平洋沿岸偏遠(yuǎn)島嶼的考察中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的熱帶魚?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Ican’tbelievethatwecanstillfindspeciesthatarenewtoscienceinaplacewherepeoplearevisitingprettyregularly—itjustshowshowbigandcomplextheworldis,”saidUCSanDiego’sScrippsInstitutionofOceanography’sBenFrable,whowasoneofthescientistsintheexpedition.(加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校斯克里普斯海洋研究所的本·弗萊布爾是這次探險(xiǎn)的科學(xué)家之一，他說：“我不敢相信，在一個(gè)人們經(jīng)常參觀的地方，我們?nèi)匀荒馨l(fā)現(xiàn)對科學(xué)來說是新的物種——這恰恰說明了世界是多么的龐大和復(fù)雜。”)”可推知，F(xiàn)rable認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)令人驚詫，十分了不起。故選B?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thesmallerfemalefisharemostlywhitewithredstripesontopandblackpatchesontheirbackfin.ThemalefisharedescribedbyFrableashavinganorange-reduptopfadingtoayellowbellywithadarkbandatthebaseofthetail.(體型較小的雌魚大多是白色的，頂部有紅色條紋，背鰭上有黑色斑塊。弗萊布爾描述雄魚的上腹部呈橙紅色，下腹部呈黃色，尾部底部有一條深色帶)”可知，第四段主要描述了這種魚雌雄兩性的外形特征。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“AccordingtoScripps,researchersbelievetheyarerelatedtootherfishinthewrassefamily.However,thespeciesarebelievedtobeendemic,meaningitcannotbefoundanywhereelseonEarth.(根據(jù)斯克里普斯的說法，研究人員認(rèn)為它們與瀨魚家族的其他魚類有關(guān)。然而，這種物種被認(rèn)為是地方性的，這意味著它在地球上其他任何地方都找不到)”可推知，這種新魚物種是這個(gè)地區(qū)獨(dú)有的。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Researcherssaytheyhavefoundanewspeciesoftropicalfishduringanexpedition(探險(xiǎn))toremoteislandsoffthePacificcoastofMexico.(研究人員表示，他們在對墨西哥太平洋沿岸偏遠(yuǎn)島嶼的考察中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的熱帶魚)”及全文介紹這種新物種可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了分享一種新魚類的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimesit’seasytogetoverwhelmed(不知所措的)withparenting.Weworrywearen’tdoingenoughforourchildren,sowegivemore.Thenweworrywearedoingtoomuch,sowepullback.Thenwestressout.Soifyou’reworriedaboutbeingabetterparent,worrynomore.____16____●Havea“yes”day.Somuchoftherelationshipbetweenaparentandachildissayingno.“CanIwearmyshortstoschool?”“No,it’s30degreesoutside.”“CanIwalkintherain?”“No,wejustblow-driedyourhair.”Asaparent,mostofthetimeit’seasiertojustsayno.Soforoneday,sayyesasmuchaspossible.____17____Letyourchildrenknowyouaresayingyestohavemorefunwiththemtoday.●Goonanaturewalk.Thefunpartofanaturewalkisthatyougettodosomethingcompletelydifferentwithyourchild—somethingyoudon’tgettodoeveryday.Beforeyougooutadventuring,getoutabirdbook,printoffaninsectguideandgoonalongwalk.Tryandlearntogetherandexploretogether.____18____Don’trushandjustenjoyyourtimetogether.●Letthemdressyouup.Foroneday,letyourchilddressyouup!____19____Lettheirimaginationflow,andgetintocharacteronceyourchildrenhavepickedyouroutfit.Then,takeitonestepfurtherandgoouttoeattogether.Don’tsuggestinanywaythatyoulookunusual.Justenjoyit.●Gothrougholdpictures.Thereisnothingthatmakessomeonefeelmorelovedlikegoingthrougholdmemories.Childrenlovetohearstoriesaboutthemselves.Takeanhour,sitdownandopenuptheirbabybook,apicturealbumoraFacebookalbum.Gothroughthepicturesonebyoneandtellyourchildaboutthatmemory.____20____A.Theywillfeelsospecialandloved.B.Whatevertheychoose,justgoalongwithit.C.It’sgreattojointheirworldbyhearingtheirmusic.D.Makeupstoriesaboutthebirdsyouseeasyouwalk.E.Tryandsayyestothingsyouwouldn’tnormallyagreeto.F.Takesometimetogoonadatewitheachofyourchildren.G.Focusontheseeasywaystoconnectwithyourchildtoday.〖答案〗16.G17.E18.D19.B20.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種成為一位好父母的方法。【16題詳析】前文“Soifyou’reworriedaboutbeingabetterparent,worrynomore.(所以，如果你擔(dān)心成為一個(gè)更好的父母，不用再擔(dān)心了)”表示不需要擔(dān)心成為一個(gè)更好的父母，下文給出幾個(gè)建議，G選項(xiàng)“今天就把注意力集中在這些簡單的方法上，和你的孩子建立聯(lián)系”承上啟下，引出下文建議。故選G?！?7題詳析】前文“Asaparent,mostofthetimeit’seasiertojustsayno.Soforoneday,sayyesasmuchaspossible.(作為父母，大多數(shù)時(shí)候說“不”更容易。所以在這一天里，盡可能多地說“是”)”表示作為父母，應(yīng)多同意孩子的選擇，E選項(xiàng)“試著對你通常不會(huì)同意的事情說‘是’”表示改變過去的拒絕，試著接受，說“是”。故選E。【18題詳析】前文“Tryandlearntogetherandexploretogether.(一起學(xué)習(xí)，一起探索)”表示嘗試和孩子在自然行走時(shí)一起學(xué)習(xí)和探索，后文“Don’trushandjustenjoyyourtimetogether.(不要著急，享受你們在一起的時(shí)光)”表示陪伴孩子的過程不應(yīng)該著急，D選項(xiàng)“編一些關(guān)于你走路時(shí)看到的鳥的故事”符合前后文語境。故選D?！?9題詳析】前文“Foroneday,letyourchilddressyouup!(這一天，讓你的孩子給你打扮一下吧)”表示讓孩子給自己打扮，B選項(xiàng)“無論他們選擇什么，你都要順從”表示讓孩子自我發(fā)揮，與后文“Lettheirimaginationflow,andgetintocharacteronceyourchildrenhavepickedyouroutfit.(讓他們的想象力自由發(fā)揮，一旦你的孩子選擇了你的衣服，他們就會(huì)進(jìn)入角色)”語境一致。故選B。【20題詳析】前文“Thereisnothingthatmakessomeonefeelmorelovedlikegoingthrougholdmemories.Childrenlovetohearstoriesaboutthemselves.Takeanhour,sitdownandopenuptheirbabybook,apicturealbumoraFacebookalbum.Gothroughthepicturesonebyoneandtellyourchildaboutthatmemory.(沒有什么比重溫過去的回憶更讓人感到被愛了。孩子們喜歡聽關(guān)于他們自己的故事?；ㄒ粋€(gè)小時(shí)，坐下來，打開他們的嬰兒書，相冊或Facebook相冊。一張一張地瀏覽這些圖片，并告訴你的孩子有關(guān)那段記憶的內(nèi)容)”表示要利用照片、圖片和孩子們尋找回憶，這樣會(huì)讓孩子感覺到被愛，A選項(xiàng)“他們會(huì)感到特別和被愛”與上文“Thereisnothingthatmakessomeonefeelmorelovedlikegoingthrougholdmemories.”呼應(yīng)。故選A。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ericknewhewasintrouble.His____21____hadballoonedto320pounds,andhewas____22____morethan$1,000amonthonmedications(藥物)forhighbloodpressure,Type2diabetesandhighcholesterol.In2010,a____23____toldhimtobuyafuneralplot,becausehewouldneeditinfiveyears.Hewas51yearsold.Sohewenttotalkwithanaturopathic(自然療法的)doctorabout____24____weight.Shesaid,“Getashelterdog.”Ericwas____25____,buthetookthatadvice,____26____totheHumaneSocietySiliconValleynearhishomeinSanJose,Calif.Hetoldtheshelter,“Iwanta(n)____27____fatmiddle-ageddog,likeme.”That’showhe____28____Peety.Peetyneededtobe____29____,soEricandPeetywalked,foratleastahalfhouraday.Eric,whowas_____30_____asanareasalesmanagerforGEappliances,shiftedtoaplant-based_____31_____.Overthecourseofayear,helost140pounds.Peetylost25.Eric_____32_____themedications.Itwasn’tjustthewalkswithPeetythat_____33_____Eric’slife.Thedoghelpedkeephimfrombacksliding(倒退)intohisold,_____34_____lifestyle.“HelookedatmelikeIwasthebestpersononthe_____35_____,andIwantedtobecomethepersonhethoughtIwas.”21.A.height B.weight C.length D.depth22.A.spending B.donating C.contributing D.cheating23.A.master B.volunteer C.soldier D.doctor24.A.holding B.gaining C.losing D.taking25.A.concerned B.amazed C.frightened D.annoyed26.A.heading B.parading C.exploring D.advancing27.A.simply B.illegally C.officially D.extremely28.A.loved B.discovered C.met D.taught29.A.walked B.fed C.cared D.trained30.A.counting B.working C.standing D.performing31.A.variety B.pack C.source D.diet32.A.gotoff B.gaveoff C.workedout D.madeout33.A.ruined B.transformed C.impressed D.exchanged34.A.unpleasant B.unexpected C.unusual D.unhealthy35.A.island B.street C.planet D.campus〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了Eric在狗狗Peety的幫助下成功減肥的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的體重激增到320磅，每月要花1000多美元用于治療高血壓、2型糖尿病和高膽固醇的藥物。A.height高度；B.weight重量；C.length長度；D.depth深度。根據(jù)“hadballoonedto320pounds”可知，此處指的是體重激增。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的體重激增到320磅，每月要花1000多美元用于治療高血壓、2型糖尿病和高膽固醇的藥物。A.spending花費(fèi)；B.donating捐贈(zèng)；C.contributing貢獻(xiàn)；D.cheating欺騙。根據(jù)“morethan$1,000amonthonmedications”可知，由于身體不健康，需要花錢治療。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2010年，一位醫(yī)生告訴他買一塊葬禮地，因?yàn)樗迥旰髸?huì)需要這塊地。A.master主人；B.volunteer志愿者；C.soldier士兵；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“toldhimtobuyafuneralplot,becausehewouldneeditinfiveyears.”并結(jié)合上文Eric去看醫(yī)生可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他太胖了，活不了太久了，所以建議他買墓地。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他去找一位自然療法醫(yī)生談?wù)劀p肥的事。A.holding保持；B.gaining獲得；C.losing失去；D.taking帶走。根據(jù)“Hewas51yearsold.Sohewenttotalkwithanaturopathic(自然療法的)doctor”可知，Eric才51歲，所以繼續(xù)尋求自然療法醫(yī)生關(guān)于減肥的建議。loseweight意思為：減肥。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克很驚訝，但他接受了這個(gè)建議，前往加州圣何塞家附近的硅谷人道協(xié)會(huì)。A.concerned擔(dān)憂的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.frightened害怕的；D.annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)上文“Getashelterdog.”并結(jié)合Eric之前看過很多醫(yī)生可知，聽到醫(yī)生讓他養(yǎng)狗的建議，他十分驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克很驚訝，但他接受了這個(gè)建議，前往加州圣何塞家附近的硅谷人道協(xié)會(huì)。A.heading向……行進(jìn)；B.parading游行；C.exploring探索；D.advancing進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“totheHumaneSocietySiliconValleynearhishomeinSanJose,Calif.”可知，Eric還是遵循了醫(yī)生的建議，去找一只狗。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要一只像我一樣非常胖的中年狗。A.simply僅僅；B.illegally非法地；C.officially正式地；D.extremely極其。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeme”并結(jié)合上文Eric非常胖可知，他想要和他一樣非常胖的狗。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他就是這樣認(rèn)識(shí)皮蒂的。A.loved熱愛；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.met遇見；D.taught教。根據(jù)上文“Ericwas________,buthetookthatadvice,________totheHumaneSocietySiliconValleynearhishomeinSanJose,Calif.”可知，Eric在這里遇到了狗狗Peety。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：皮蒂需要有人遛它，所以埃里克和皮蒂每天至少散步半個(gè)小時(shí)。A.walked步行，遛；B.fed喂食；C.cared關(guān)心，在意；D.trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“soEricandPeetywalked”可知，狗狗需要被遛。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克當(dāng)時(shí)是通用電氣電器的區(qū)域銷售經(jīng)理，他改吃植物性飲食。A.counting數(shù)；B.working工作；C.standing站立；D.performing表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“asanareasalesmanagerforGEappliances”可知，此處說明Eric的工作。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克當(dāng)時(shí)是通用電氣電器的區(qū)域銷售經(jīng)理，他改吃植物性飲食。A.variety多樣化；B.pack紙包；C.source來源；D.diet日常飲食。根據(jù)“shiftedtoaplant-based”可知，Eric改變了飲食，以吃素為主。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：埃里克停藥了。A.gotoff下車，離開，脫離；B.gaveoff散發(fā)，釋放；C.workedout解答出，鍛煉；D.madeout辨別出。根據(jù)上文“Overthecourseofayear,helost140pounds.Peetylost25.”可知，他們都成功減肥了，所以Eric擺脫了藥物。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅僅是和皮蒂一起散步改變了埃里克的生活。A.ruined毀了；B.transformed改變；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)上文描述狗Peety的出現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致Eric改變了生活方式可知，此處表示Eric的生活改變了。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這條狗幫助他避免了他重新回到以前不健康的生活方式。A.unpleasant不愉快的；B.unexpected意外的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“keephimfrombacksliding(倒退)intohisold,________lifestyle.”并結(jié)合上文Eric肥胖可知，他的生活方式一定是不健康的，Peety阻止Eric再次回到舊的，不健康的生活方式。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看著我，好像我是這個(gè)星球上最好的人，我想成為他心目中的那個(gè)人。A.island島嶼；B.street街道；C.planet星球；D.campus校園。根據(jù)“HelookedatmelikeIwasthebestpersononthe________,andIwantedtobecomethepersonhethoughtIwas.”可知，Peety遇到Eric之后身體也健康了，所以它會(huì)認(rèn)為主人是星球上最好的人。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，TheJinyunshaobing,a____36____(tradition)ChinesesnackthatoriginatedinJinyuncounty,locatedinLishuicity,Zhejiangprovince,hasbeenenjoyingincreasingpopularityboth____37____homeandabroadwithitsuniqueflavorsandlonghistory.Thesnackismadeofdough(面團(tuán))stuffedwithvariousfillings—includingpork,driedvegetables,sesameseedsandmaltosesyrup.It’sbakedinabarrel-shapedovenathightemperatureuntilthecrust(外皮)iscrispandgolden.Thesnackhasbeenpasseddownformorethan650yearsinJinyun.It____38____(be)onceafavoritefoodofZhuYuanzhang,thefounderoftheMingDynasty,____39____tasteditduringhismilitarycampaigninJinyun.LiuJi,____40____famousscholarandofficialoftheMingDynasty,alsowroteapoempraisingthesnack.Jinyunshaobingisnotonlyadelicacyforlocalsand____41____(tour),butalsoasourceofincomeandprideformanyJinyunfolks.Thelocalgovernmenthas____42____(high)valuedthedevelopmentoftheJinyunshaobingindustryandsetupaspecialofficetosupportitin2014.Bytheendof2022,theJinyunshaobingindustryhadgeneratedatotaloutputvalueof3.02billionyuan,____43____(provide)jobsforsome24,000people.Ithadopenedmorethan8,000storesacrossChinaandin16countriesandregions—includingtheUnitedStates,Italy,Spain,AustraliaandintheUnitedArabEmirates.____44____(adapt)todifferentmarketsandtastes,Jinyunshaobingmakershaveinnovated____45____(they)productswithvariousfillingssuchasseafoodandcheese.〖答案〗36.traditional37.at38.was39.who40.a41.tourists42.highly43.providing44.Toa