高考英語(yǔ)（預(yù)習(xí)案鞏固案提能案）一輪（人教全國(guó)版）課件第一部分必修四Unit2

Unit2

WorkingthelandⅠ.情景默寫(xiě)1．Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfor________(十年)，anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.(2017·北京卷)2．Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，which________(減少)plantdiversityinthepark.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)3．FamousexpertsareofteninvitedtoCCTVto________(評(píng)論)oninternationalsituations.4．HowI________(后悔)makingthestupidmistakeandwastingsomuchofourtime!decadesreducedregretsunburntthereforenutritionoccupationskimstrugglingcirculatingfocus13．Heisthinkingof__________(擴(kuò)展)hisbusiness.14．Ialways________(畫(huà)底線標(biāo)出)thewordsIdon’tunderstandsothatIcanlookthemupinthedictionarylater.15．________(細(xì)菌)areverysmalllivingthings，someofwhichcauseillnessordisease.16．____________(幸虧)thesenewtreatments，peoplewithhighbloodpressurecanlivealongandactivelife.17．Tobementallyhealthy，youneedto____________(逐漸增強(qiáng))goodrelationshipswitheachother.18．Thiskindofdiscussionwill____________(導(dǎo)致)stillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.expandingunderlineBacteriaThankstobuildupleadto19．Weshouldlearnto________ourselves________________(使……免受)loveofmoneyandbecontentwithwhatwehave.20．Weaskedallourcustomersifthey________________(對(duì)……感到滿意)theservicetheyhadreceived.21．Wecannotreallylearnanythinguntilwe________ourselves________(使……擺脫)beingtooproud.22．Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone，____________(集中注意力于)theirtalent，insteadoftheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.keepfreefrom/ofweresatisfiedwithridoffocusonⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．Womenhavegainedthe________(free)todecidewhethertomarryornot.2．Owingtothegreat________，agreatnumberof________childrendied.(hunger)3．MadamCurie__________Radium，andmanyscientistsweresurprisedather________atthattime.(discover)4．Ourschooloffersgood__________andyouwillbewell________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)5．Thegirlwas________byhis________wordsandshewasatalosswhattodonext.(confuse)freedomhungerhungrydiscovereddiscoveryequipmentequippedconfusedconfusing1．句型公式：so代替前面句子這項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品是否賺錢(qián)，如果是，賺多少？Dowemakemoneyonthisproduct？______，howmuch?2．句型公式：make＋it＋形容詞＋不定式他的夢(mèng)想是奧運(yùn)會(huì)將使得各個(gè)國(guó)家和人民和平共處。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswould________________________________________peacefullysidebyside.Ifsomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive3．句型公式：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法這房間是那房間的兩倍大。Theroom________________thatone.4．句型公式：wouldratherdo...有些人寧愿騎自行車(chē)，因?yàn)轵T自行車(chē)沒(méi)有乘坐公共汽車(chē)的麻煩。Somepeople______________________asbikeridinghasnoneofthetroublesoftakingbuses.istwiceasbigaswouldratherridebikes5．句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)另一方面，我將幫著建立英語(yǔ)角，提供給我們學(xué)生一個(gè)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的平臺(tái)。(天津卷·滿分作文)Ontheotherhand，IwillhelpsetuptheEnglishcorner，_____________________________________________________providingusstudentsaplatformtopracticeouroralEnglish1．strugglevt.&vi.&n．斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫(xiě)作①________________(struggle)formonthstofindajob，Dinafinallysucceeded.②Wehavetostruggle__________allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.③Despitehisterribleinjuries，hewouldn’tgiveupthestruggle___________life.Havingstruggledagainst/withfor④Bravely，Marystruggledtoherfoot，andfoughtagainstthewindandrain.____________⑤Hewasseriouslyinjuredandmadehiswayintheforestwithstruggle.____________⑥海倫·凱勒19個(gè)月時(shí)變得又聾又瞎，但她從不放棄并努力過(guò)積極的生活。HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold，but______________________________________________．foot→feetstruggle前加ashenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife狀元筆記全記牢(1)strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/againstsb/sth與……作斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)(2)withastruggle費(fèi)勁地【聯(lián)想】①risetoone’sfeet起立②jump/leaptoone’sfeet跳起來(lái)③setfootin/on進(jìn)入，踏上2．equipvt.&vi.裝備；配備高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫(xiě)作①I(mǎi)tisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped________(speak)．②Havingequippedhimself________necessaryknowledgeandskills，theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.③OurlaboratoryisdistinguishedforitsequipmentsfromAmerica.____________________④為了使腳干燥舒服，這種新鞋配備了微型風(fēng)扇。(湖南卷)__________________________________________________________________________tospeakwithequipments→equipment狀元筆記全記牢(1)equipsb/sthwithsth用……裝備某物；讓某人具備(知識(shí)、技能等)equipsb/sthtodosth使……有條件做某事(2)beequippedwith裝備/具備……wellpoorlyequipped設(shè)備精良的/差的(3)equipmentn.設(shè)備apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備【點(diǎn)津】(1)equip的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為equipped；(2)equipment為不可數(shù)名詞。3．regretv．可惜；后悔；遺憾；惋惜

n．遺憾；抱歉高考必刷題練透totellTogive→givingAslongaswetryourbest，there’snoneedfeelingregretforthesefailures.狀元筆記全記牢regrettosay/tell/inform...that...

遺憾地說(shuō)/告知……regretthat...遺憾……(2)withgreat/deepregret很遺憾feelregretfor為……感到遺憾toone’sregret讓某人感到遺憾的是4．focusvt.集中注意力；聚焦

n.焦點(diǎn)；關(guān)注點(diǎn)高考必刷題練透onfocusedshoulderingthehopeoftheirparentschildrenarethefocusoffamilies，狀元筆記全記牢(1)focuson集中于……focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusofattention/concern

注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)【聯(lián)想】表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短語(yǔ)還有：①payattentiontosth

②fixone’sattentiononsth③concentrateone’sattentiononsth④如果發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，我們的注意力會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中在它們身上。(四川卷)Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting，____________________________forlong.we’llfocusourattentiononthem高考必刷題練透(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中buildup的含義①Asweallknow，bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummer.____________②Hisconfidenceisbuildingupashehasgainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.____________③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.______________④It’ssaidthatshe’sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.____________1．buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)；建立；創(chuàng)辦；開(kāi)發(fā)；聚集；積累積累逐漸增強(qiáng)增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)建立；創(chuàng)辦pickuptakeupTheyarereallyhelpfultobuildupourbodyandenrichourschoollife.狀元筆記全記牢pickup撿起；(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì)；接收；搭載takeup拿起；開(kāi)始；從事hangup掛起來(lái)；掛斷電話dressup穿上盛裝；打扮makeup虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成showup出現(xiàn)；露面bringup撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)breakup分裂；打碎2．leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向……高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫(xiě)作①Q(mào)uestioningcanleadto________(search)forananswer.(2015·湖北卷)②Iwilldividethestudentsintogroupsandleadthem________(practice)speakingEnglish.③Hedecidedtoleadnewlifeaftertheunusualexperience.____________④Withtheboyleadtheway，wehadnodifficultyinfindingthedestination.____________⑤眾所周知，條條大路通羅馬。____________________________________searchingtopracticelead后加alead→leadingAsweallknow，allroadsleadtoRome.狀元筆記全記牢(1)leadto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。(2)leadsbtodosth使某人做某事lead/livea．..life過(guò)……樣的生活leadtheway引路；帶路leadsbto/into...帶領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入……【聯(lián)想】表示“導(dǎo)致，造成”的其他短語(yǔ)還有：resultin，bringabout等。1．Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來(lái)種植這些植物？高考必刷題練透單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子/微寫(xiě)作①WillyoubefreethisSunday？Ifnot，let’sgocamping.

____________②Ithinkthere’satrainatmidday.Ifso，you’llhavetowaittill12：30.________③__________(如果有可能)，tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.not→soso→notIfpossible④—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________(如果有過(guò))，itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.⑤你贊同我推遲我們?nèi)ピ颇系穆眯袉?？如果贊同，?qǐng)盡快寫(xiě)信告訴我。(北京卷)DoyouagreethatIwillputourvisittoYunnanoff?___________，____________________________________________．IfeverIfsowritebacktotellmeaboutitassoonaspossible狀元筆記全記牢(1)ifso意為“如果這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。(2)含if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)還有：ifever如果有過(guò)/發(fā)生過(guò)的話ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果有可能ifnecessary如果有必要2．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛(ài)好上。高考必刷題練透hadfinishedcamehavefollowedstayed→stay狀元筆記全記牢Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Dr.YuanwasborninBeijingin1930.1.________hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953，hehasdevotedhislifeto2.________(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman，hesawthegreatneed3.________increasingthericeoutput.Atthattime，hungerwas4.________seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountry.Dr.Yuansearchedforaway5.__________(increase)riceharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.In1950，Chinesefarmerscouldonlyproducefiftymilliontonsofrice.Lastyear，Sincefindingforatoincreasehowever，nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofrice6.____________(produce)．These7.________(increase)harvestsmean8.________22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.Dr.YuanisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia，Vietnamandotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch，