Unit10SectionAGrammarFocus3c課件人教版英語七年級下冊　

Part2SectionA(GrammarFocus－3c)Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.英語語法導學可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞1．可數(shù)名詞有單復數(shù)形式的變化，其變化規(guī)律如下：分類構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況在詞尾加－sbook—books，bag—bags以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾在詞尾加－esbus—buses，box—boxes，watch—watches，wish—wishes以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾變y為i再加－escountry—countries，city—cities以元音字母＋y結(jié)尾詞尾只加－stoy—toys，day—days語法導學(續(xù)表)以o結(jié)尾(有生命的)加－espotato—potatoes，tomato—tomatoes(無生命的)加－sphoto—photos，piano—pianos以f或fe結(jié)尾變f或fe為v再加－esleaf—leaves，life—lives，knife—knives在詞尾加－sroof—roofs，giraffe—giraffes注意：month—months；mouth—mouths語法導學2.不規(guī)則變化的名詞。(1)單復數(shù)不同形。child—children小孩foot—feet腳tooth—teeth牙齒man—men男人woman—women女人mouse—mice老鼠(2)單復數(shù)同形。sheep綿羊deer鹿Chinese中國人Japanese日本人3．可數(shù)名詞可直接用不定冠詞或數(shù)詞來修飾。不可數(shù)名詞前不能用不定冠詞或數(shù)詞直接修飾。如：abook一本書(√)twopens兩支筆(√)awater(×)threemeat(×)語法導學4．不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時，需借助適當?shù)牧吭~做單位，構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)：“不定冠詞/數(shù)詞＋量詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞”。其單復數(shù)變化體現(xiàn)在量詞上。同時，可數(shù)名詞也適用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。常見量詞有：piece，pair，cup，glass，bottle，bowl，bag，box，basket，kilo等。如：acupoftea一杯茶threebowlsofrice三碗米飯abasketofapples一籃子蘋果twoboxesofeggs兩盒雞蛋5．可數(shù)名詞可以用some，any，few，afew，many，alotof，lotsof來修飾。不可數(shù)名詞則用some，any，little，alittle，much，alotof，lotsof來修飾。如：Thereareafewapplesinthebasket.籃子里有幾個蘋果。Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒有水了。語法導學6．可數(shù)名詞用howmany來詢問數(shù)量，不可數(shù)名詞用howmuch來詢問數(shù)量。如：Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass？你班上有多少個男孩？Howmuchmeatdoyouwant？你想要多少肉？語法導學7．單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；但是，當不可數(shù)名詞前有復數(shù)名詞短語修飾時，謂語動詞就要用復數(shù)形式。如：Theboyishandsome.這個男孩很英俊。Theseboysarehandsome.這些男孩很英俊。Thewaterisdirty.水很臟。Therearethreebottlesofwaterinthefridge.冰箱里有三瓶水。語法導學8．有些名詞既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞，但意義有所不同。如：chicken(雞肉)—achicken(一只雞)orange(橙汁)—anorange(一個橙子)room(空間)—aroom(一個房間)————基礎夯實————一、單項選擇。()1.Therearesome________and________inthefridge(冰箱)．A．strawberrys；milkB．strawberrys；milksC．strawberries；milkD．strawberry；milksC語法導練一、單項選擇。()2.—Howmany________doyouneedforthesoup？

—Five.A．potatoB．beefC．tomatoesD．muttonC語法導練()3.Heishungry.Givehim________toeat.A．twobreadsB．twopieceofbreadC．twopiecesofbreadD．twopiecesofbreadsC語法導練()4.Therearemanyold________and________inthepark.A．man；childrenB．men；childC．men；childrenD．man；childC語法導練()5.________there________muttoninthenoodles?A．Are；anyB．Is；anyC．Are；someD．Is；someB語法導練二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1．Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)everyday.2．Timgotfour____(toy)fromhisrelativesonChildren'sDay.3．—Howmany_________(sheep)canyouseeinthepicture？

—Onlyone.4．Ilike____(fish)alot，andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.5．Wouldyoulike__________(watch)amoviewithus?語法導練teethtoyssheepfishto

watch三、完成句子。1．冰箱里有多少雞蛋？___________eggs____thereinthefridge?2．桌子上有一些雞肉和兩杯牛奶。There_______chickenand____________ofmilk.3．Thereisapotatoonthedesk.(改為復數(shù)疑問句)______________________onthedesk?語法導練How

manyareis

sometwo

glassesArethere

any

potatoes4．I'dlikesomedumplings.(改為一般疑問句)_______you______________dumplings?5．He'dliketwo

glassesofwater.(就畫線部分提問)_________________waterwouldhelike?語法導練How

muchlike

someWould————能力提升————四、語法選擇Everyonewantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.There__1__muchhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas，apples，oranges，tomatoesandlettuce(萵苣)__2__fruitandvegetablescankeepyouhealthy.Butdon'teattoo__3__chocolate.It'snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodisgood__4__you.Rememberthereisasaying—__5__appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.SoIlike__6__apples.Andapplesare

語法導練__7__favorite.

Sportscanalsomakeyou__8__andmakeyoustrongandhappy.

Getupearlyanddo__9__sportseveryday.Don'tbelazy.Youwillbe__10__andhappy.語法導練()1.A.are B．is C．have()2.A.because B．a(chǎn)nd C．but()3.A.more B．most C．much()4.A.for B．to C．a(chǎn)t()5.A.A B．An C．The()6.A.eat B．eats C．eating()7.A.I B．me C．my()8.A.grow B．growsC．growing()9.A.any B．someC．little()10.A.health B．healthyC．healthilyBACABCCABB語法導練五、短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項

sound

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Doyouwanttoeatdeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyou(1)______thepopularshowABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國》)?It's(2)____CCTVshowaboutChinesedeliciousfood.Isthereanyholidaywithnospecialfestivalfood?Here(3)_______sometraditionalChinesefoods.語法導練watchaare

Noodlesarea(4)________oflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyarepartofChinesebirthdaycelebrations(慶祝)likeabirthdaycake(5)_______candlesinmanyWestern(西方的)countries.Noodlesmeanlonglife，somanypeoplethinkitisnot(6)_________tocutthemoff.語法導練symbolwithlucky

Westernpeoplesometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishontheplate.(7)____inChina，awholefishisasymbolofrichness.ThefishhasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordfor“fish”,yu,(8)________likethewordforrichness.Andpeoplethinkthateatingfishwillhelpyourwis