2022年廣東省梅州市長(zhǎng)潭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市長(zhǎng)潭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetterwashthecoatinaproperway,forthematerial___________easily.A.isfading

B.hasfaded

C.isfaded

D.fades參考答案：D考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。一些動(dòng)詞如sell“銷(xiāo)售”,wash“洗”,clean“打掃”,burn“燃燒”,cook“煮”，fade“褪色”等與副詞如well“好”,easily“容易地”,perfectly“十分地”等連用,描繪事物的特性，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為D。2.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.itself

C.ourselves

D.yourselves參考答案：C3.Nobodylikeshim.He________liestoothers.

A.alwaystells

B.hasalwaystold

C.isalwaystelling

D.doesalwaystell參考答案：C4.I_________whenIwasayounggirl.A.keptadiary

B.wroteadiaryC.madediaries

D.keptdiaries參考答案：A5.Tourismmaynot________thebuildingsofcitiesbutits________onwildlifeisobvious.A.affect;affect

B.affect;effectC.effect;affect

D.effect;effect參考答案：B第一空為動(dòng)詞affect作謂語(yǔ)，第二空為名詞effect作主語(yǔ)。6._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK

參考答案：C略7.Hemetmymotherinthelibrary,________hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.fromwhom

B.fromwhere

C.forwhich

D.forwhat參考答案：A8.Iamvery_______withtheteachersandthetechnologyinournewschool.A.impressed

B.impression

C.havingimpressed

D.toimpress參考答案：A9.YesterdayMotherboughtalotoffruit，

oranges，bananasandapples．A．suchas

B．forexample

C．thatis

D．a(chǎn)ndsoon參考答案：A10.Itisreportedthatseveralnewtypesofrobots___________nextyear.A.willdevelop

B.willbedeveloped

C.aredeveloping

D.aredeveloped參考答案：B11.——I’dliketowalkwithyou_________theriverbank——________you’rehappy.A.aslongas;Aswellas

B.aslongas;AsfarasC.asfaras;Aslongas

D.asfaras;Aswellas參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。aslongas只要；asfaras遠(yuǎn)到，直到；Aswellas也，和…一樣，句意：——我想和你一直走到河畔——只要你高興就行。故選C。12.TicketpricestoNewYorkvary,________onthetimeofyear.A.depended

B.beingdependedC.todepend

D.depending參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：紐約的票價(jià)依靠每年的時(shí)間而改變。該句的邏輯主語(yǔ)Ticketprices與depend之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。13.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof

B.insearchofC.inmemoryof

D.inchargeof參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：感到很餓了，Sophie去廚房找一些零食吃。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof尋找；C.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選B.14.

All____isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B15. Iallowmyself____________intoenteringthecompetition,butnowIregretit. A.tobepersuaded B.topersuade C.persuading D.persuaded參考答案：A16.----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?----Yes.Ihadneverslept______.A.badly B.better C.worse D.best參考答案：B17._____thenew_____ofourlibraryarrived?A.Have…equipments

B.Has…equipmentC.Has…equipments

D.Have…equipment

參考答案：B解析：本題考察名詞equipment的用法，equipment為不可數(shù)名詞。如表示“一件/一套設(shè)備”可用apiece/setofequipment.二、新的題型18.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaresufferingfrommyopia(近視),ornear-sightedness.Itisalwaysadvisetoseekadoctortofixyourcondition.Hereareafewtipsonhowtopreventit.1.Eatgreenleafyvegetables.Maybeyou’renotafanofgreens.____36____Greenleafyvegetables,justlikecarrots,containslutein(葉黃素),whichisimportanttoyoureyes.Itlowerstheriskoflight-causeddamageandprovideshugehealthbenefitstoyourbody.2.___37___Youreyesandfacialmusclesalsodeserveagoodrest.Forevery20minutesofstaringatascreenorreadingsomething,youneedtolook20feetawayfromyouforaperiodof20seconds.Exerciseshouldalsobepracticedonthoseofyoureyes.___38___3.Drinkwater.Whatwatercan’tdo?Itkeepsyourmindandbodyworkingwell.____39____Accordingtoexperts,themostcommoneyecomplaintislinkedtodryeyeanditssymptoms.4.Getoutside.___40___Thiswilldecreasetheachinginthemusclesaroundeyes.Astudymadelast2014suggeststhattheriskofnear-sightednessinchildrenreducesabout2%witheachextrahourspentoutsideonaweeklybasis.A.Createadailyroutineforyourself.B.Restyoureyesandfacialmusclesregularly.C.Drinkingalotofwaterkeepsyoureyesfromdryingout.D.Ithelpsyoureyesinadjustingtodaylightandfardistances.E.However,researchshowsthatplayingvideogameshelpsimproveagoodeyesight.F.Butstarttobeoneifyouwanttoprotectyourbeautifuleyesandmakeitlastalifetime.G.Movingyoureyesfromtoptobottom,sidetosideorevencirclingitaroundisenoughtoimproveyoureyesight.參考答案：36.F

37.B

38.G

39.C

40.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何預(yù)防近視的幾點(diǎn)建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Greenleafyvegetables,justlikecarrots,containslutein(葉黃素),whichisimportanttoyoureyes.”可知，綠葉蔬菜，比如胡蘿卜，含有葉黃素，這對(duì)你的眼睛很重要，故F項(xiàng)（但如果你想保護(hù)你美麗的眼睛，并讓它持續(xù)一生，那就開(kāi)始做一個(gè)愛(ài)吃蔬菜的人吧）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是“Youreyesandfacialmusclesalsodeserveagoodrest.”可知，你的眼睛和面部肌肉也應(yīng)該好好休息，故B項(xiàng)（定期休息眼睛和面部肌肉）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Exerciseshouldalsobepracticedonthoseofyoureyes.”可知，要活動(dòng)你的眼睛，此處解釋說(shuō)明，故G項(xiàng)（從上到下，從一邊到另一邊，甚至轉(zhuǎn)一圈眼睛都足以提高你的視力）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Whatwatercan’tdo?Itkeepsyourmindandbodyworkingwell.”可知，水能你的大腦和身體正常工作，此處承接上文，說(shuō)的是水對(duì)眼睛的重要性，故C項(xiàng)（多喝水可以防止眼睛干燥）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Getoutside”可知，此處講的是到戶(hù)外去對(duì)眼睛的好處，故D項(xiàng)（它幫助你的眼睛適應(yīng)日光和遠(yuǎn)距離）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatue(雕塑)ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!11.Fromthetextweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous

.A.actor

B.painterC.cook

D.musician12.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?A.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.

B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.

D.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.13.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom

.A.ahandbookforEnglishlearners

B.apocketbookforbusinessmenC.aguidebookforfo