河北省張家口市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

河北省張家口市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解BeijingThepatternsonfolkartandtheirsymbolicmeaningssuggestthevalueswhichdevelopedoveralongtime.Theyrepresentsharedbeliefsamongpeopleespeciallywhenmarkingspecialoccasions.TheYanHuangArtMuseumisshowingitscollectionoffolkartobjects,includingembroideredtextile(刺繡紡織品)piecesmadebyhousewivesandpaper-cuttingsbyoutstandingfolkartists.OpenfromAugust15,10:00a.m.～6:00p.m.,closedonMonday.9Huizhonglu,Yayuncun,Chaoyangdistrict.ShanghaiTheMingandQingdynastiessawrisingdemandsinanincreasingmiddle-classcommunityforfigurepaintingstodescribefamilylifeandexpressculturalvaluesandmoralbeliefs.AnexhibitioncalledFamilyHarmonyattheLongMuseum’sWestBundexaminestherolesoffigurepaintingsincarryingonvaluesandculturaltraditionsforfuturegenerations.Open:onAugust11～12,10:00a.m.～5:30p.m.;onAugust14～17,10:00a.m.～6:00p.m.3398LongtengAvenue,Xuhuidistrict.TaiyuanTheMingandQingdynastiessawtheriseofbusinessmenfromShanxiprovince.Anaccumulationofwealthoverseveralgenerationsalsoresultedinapopularityofwearinggoldandsilveraccessories(配飾)amongpeopleinShanxithroughoutthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.ShanxiBronzewareMuseumtracestheuniquehistory.Open9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.,Tuesday~Sunday,closedonAugust1l~13.13GuangjingLu,Taiyuan,Shanxiprovince.Reservationrequired.ChengduTheexhibitionatSichuanMuseumexaminesthelong-standinginfluenceoftheexchangesbetweendifferentcivilizationswhichwereboostedbytheancientSilkRoad.Therearenearly300artifactsreflectingthediversityanddynamicsofthesecultures.Open:9:00a.m.～1:00p.m,onAugust11;1:00p.m.～5:00p.m.,onAugust12;9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.,onAugust13～17.251HuanhuaNanLu,Chengdu,Sichuanprovince.1．WhatcanavisitortothemuseuminShanghaido?A.Learnpaper-cutting. B.Admirefigurepaintings.C.Tryonexpensiveaccessories. D.Appreciateancientforeigncultures.2．WhichmuseumisopenonAugust13?A.YanHuangArtMuseum. B.LongMuseum’sWestBund.C.ShanxiBronzewareMuseum. D.SichuanMuseum.3．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A.Economy. B.Entertainment. C.Culture. D.People.Ienjoybeingalone.Igotothemoviesalone.Iwandermuseumsalone.Ieatmealsalone.Isitincoffeeshopsandgetlostinthought.Itakethetrainandgotonewtownsandwalkaroundalone.You’reprobablythinkingthatImustbeprettystrangeandverylonely.Interestinglyenough,IwasmorelonelybeforeIstartedspendingtimealone.ThefeelinglikeIneededtobearoundpeopleallthetimewasloneliness.Thefeelingofcompleteanxietyandfearwhenaboyfriendbrokeupwithmewasloneliness.Butbeingalone?Thisispeace.Thisisfun.Thisiswhatself-esteem(自尊)isbuiltof.Forthepastyear,I’vebeensinglebychoice,notbycircumstance,notbecausenoonewillaskmeoutorIcan’tfindanyoneeligible(合適的).It’shardforsomepeopletobelievethatIamchoosingnottodate,andIoftengetstrangeandconfusedlooksfrommyoldauntandcollegefriendsalike.I’mnottheslightestbitembarrassedtosayoutloudthatI’vebeenchoosingtobealoneandit’sbeenthemostnurturing(滋養(yǎng)的),sustainable,andnon-anxietyincludingrelationshipI’veeverhad.There’snowaitingtobetextedback,andthere’snofeelinglikeanotherpersonjustdoesn’tunderstandme.Thatdoesn’tmeanIdon’tplanonbondingwithothersinfuture—Idefinitelydo.ButIknownowthattherelationshipI’vebuiltwithmyselfisamodelfortherelationshipIwanttobein.IknownowthatI’mnotgoingintotherelationshipasahalf.I’mgoinginasawhole.4．Whydoestheauthorchoosetodothingsalone?A.Sheislonelybynature. B.Shethinksitbeneficial.C.Shehateswaitingforothers. D.Shewantstosurpriseheraunt.5．Whatissomepeople’sresponsetotheauthor’schoicetobesingle?A.Theywonderwhy. B.Theyavoidheronpurpose.C.Theytrytochangehermind. D.Theyrefusetomakefriendswithher.6．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtosayinparagraph4?A.Shefeelssorryforherself.B.Shelikeseasy-goingpeople.C.Sheiscontentwithherpresentstate.D.Sheintendstobearolemodelforothers.7．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Shewillbondbetterwithothers.B.Shehasfoundaneligibleboyfriend.C.Shewillnotacceptahalf-devotedfriend.D.Shewillnotexpecttobefullyunderstood.Coffeehelpsmillionsgetgoing.NowacompanycalledBio-beanwantsittogetbusesgoingtoo.ArthurKayisthefounder.Thecompanycollectswastecoffeegrounds(渣滓)fromallacrosstheUK,fromthousandsofdifferentoutletsandthenturnsthosewastecoffeegroundsinthefactoryinCambridgeshireintoadvancedbiofuels.TheUnitedKingdomproduceshalfamilliontonsofcoffeegroundsperyear.Mostarethrownaway.Bio-beangetsgroundsfromeverywherefromcoffeeshopstoinstantcoffeefactories.Theyextract(提煉)theoiltouseaspartofa20%bio-dieselblend(生物柴油混合物).Andtherealdriverforthisistomakeafuelthat’susablewithanexistingengine.SothekeywithBio-beanistodeliverfuelsthatcanworkatscaletoday.London’sbusnetworkispartlyfueledbybio-dieselblendsmadefromcookingoilandanimalfattoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Bio-bean’scontributionismodest.Ithasproducedenoughtorunonebusforayearon20%coffeeoil.Itisjustastart.IfyougotallthewasteofcoffeegroundsinLondon,it’dbeenoughtopoweraboutonethirdofLondon’sbusnetworks,whichcanbeasignificantcontribution,butit’snotgoingtosolveeverythinginonego.Kayhopestoeventuallyproduce100%coffee-basedbio-dieselandhewouldliketotakethetechnologyglobal.Coffeeisoneoftheworld’smostpopulardrinksandmillionsoftonnesofwastecoffeegroundshavebeenproducedandwastedeveryyear.SoBio-beanwantstoworkwithcompaniestosavemoneyandimportantlysaveCO2emissions.Soyourmorningjoltcanfuelbothyouandyourridetowork.8．WhatdoesBio-beanturnwastecoffeegroundsinto?A.Cookingoil. B.Biofuels. C.Coffeeadditives. D.Highqualityfat.9．WhatachievementhasBio-beanmadesofar?A.TheyrecycleallthecoffeegroundsintheUK.B.TheyreduceLondon’sgasemissionsbyonethird.C.TheysavecoffeeshopsintheUKmillionsofdollars.D.Theyproducecoffeeoilforonebustooperateforayear.10．What’sArthurKay’sattitudetowardBio-bean’sefforts?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Defensive.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jolt”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bus. B.Coffee. C.Bio-bean. D.Coffeegrounds.We’velongheardofthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Butnow,researchershavediscoveredapearadaykeepsthepoundsaway.Anewstudyfoundthatpearsareassociatedwithlowerbodyweight.Peoplewhoconsumepearsare35%lesslikelytobeobese(肥胖的),scientistsdiscovered.Thestudyalsofoundthatpearconsumptionisassociatedwithhigherdietquality.Pearsarean“excellentsource”offiber,inadditiontobeingagoodsourceofvitaminC.Asinglemediumpearcontainsnearly24%thedailyfiberrecommendations—andisonly100calories.ResearchersfromLouisianaStateUniversitylookedatdatafrom2001to2010forthestudy.Theyusedanationallyrepresentativesampletoanalysetheassociationoffreshpearconsumptionwithnutrientintake,nutrientadequacy,dietqualityandcardiovascular(心血管的)riskfactorsinadults.DrCarolO’Neil,wholedthestudysaid,“Theassociationbetweenpearsandlowerweightisveryexciting.Webelievefiberintakemayhavedriventhelowerbodyweightsthatwereseeninthisstudy.”Sheadded,“Therewasnodifferenceinenergyintakeorlevelofphysicalactivityfoundbetweenthefreshpearconsumersandnon-consumers.”AccordingtotheUSDAGuidelinesforAmericans,peoplewhoeatmorefruitaspartofanoverallhealthydietaremorelikelytoreducetheirriskofchronicdiseases(慢性病),Buttheresearchersnotedthatlittlehasbeenpublishedonthehealthoutcomesassociatedwithindividualfruits—includingpears.However,theUSAPearBureausaiditiscontinuingtocooperatewithresearcherstocarryoutadditionalstudiestoshowtherelationshipbetweenpearsandpositivehealthoutcomes.12．Whyisasayingquotedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethevarietyofapples. B.Toemphasizethenutritionofapples.C.Toemphasizethepopularityofpears. D.Tointroducethediscussionaboutpears13．Whyarepearsassociatedwithlowerbodyweight?A.Theyarerichinfiber.B.TheyareagoodsourceofvitaminC.C.Theyresultinhigherlevelofphysicalactivity.D.Theyhelpincreasepeople’sdailyenergyintake.14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Americanshaveanoverallhealthydiet.B.Therearen’tenoughstudiesonchronicdiseasesC.TheUSAPearBureauisstudyingindividualfruits.D.Thepear-and-healthrelationshipisstillunderresearch.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Fruit:AMultifunctionalFoodB.FruitIntakeandPhysicalActivityC.Pear:ADrivertoLowerBodyWeightD.APearaDayKeepstheDoctorAway二、七選五16．Youprobablyloveyourparentsverymuch.①________Hereiswhatyoushoulddotodealwithsuchcases.Ifyou’verecentlyquarreledwithyourparents,trytocalmdownbeforeyoutalktothemagain.Spendsometimealonesoyoucanfeelbetter.Afteraquarrel,gotoyourroom,sitoutside,orgoforawalk._②________Thisgivesyoutimetoprocessyourfeelingsandreleaseanynegativeemotionsthatyou’refeeling③_________Itmightbehardsometimesbutdoyourbesttocalmlygiveeartotheirviewonwhat’shappening.Asyoulisten,trytofigureoutwhattheirmainreasonsareforfeelingthewaytheydo.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatconcernsyouneedtoaddress.Explainhowyoufeeltohelpyourparentsunderstandyou.Youprobablyhavedayswhenitseemslikeyourparentsdon’tunderstandyouatall.Thismightbetrue,especiallyifyouhaveahardtimeopeninguptothem.Tohelpyourparentsunderstandyoubetter,tellthemhowyoufeelandwhat’sgoingoninyourlife._④_________Trytoseethingsfromyourparents’pointofview.It’slikelythatyourparentswantthebestforyouandthatthey’retryingtokeepyoufrommakingmistakes._⑤________Anditissuperannoying.Whenyourparentsareirritating(惹惱)youoryourparentsareunreasonable,thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelintheirplace.Then,lookforpositivemotivesfortheirdecisions.A.Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.B.Then,discusswhatyouhopethey’lldotohelpyou.C.However,thatcanmakethemoverlystrictsometimes.D.However,thatdoesn’tmeantheydon’tannoyyousometimes.E.Luckily,theycareaboutyoualotinsteadofhavingwordswithyou.F.Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappenedandhowyoufeelaboutit.GNotedownsomekeyinformationsuchasyourmistakesandtheirpreferences.三、完形填空（15空）“Absolutelyno!”Ithoughtwhilelookingupatamountainpasstothecliff(懸崖).Iclimbedhalfwayandlookedover.Itwasextremelysteep(陡峭的),whichwould_①________brokenbones…orworse.Icouldfeelmy②________increasing,handsgettingsweatyandbreathgettingshallower.“No,I’mnottakingmykidsoverthis!HowdidIenduphere?”I③_________curiously.Ihave④________.Youmightnotguessitbutit’s_⑤________.Natureisfullofthingsthat⑥__________me:bears,snakes,lightningstorms,etc.OnethingI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatfearissopowerfulthatitpreparesourbodiestoreactanytime.I’vealsofoundthatwe_⑦_(dá)_______tofearwhatwedon’tknow.However,it’sduringtimeslikethisthatI’ve⑧_________theimportanceofshowingmyselfthatthere’snothingtobeafraidof.Ilookedoverthepasswith⑨________knees,andthenbackatmychildren.Itookadeep⑩_________andsmiledatmykids,“I’mgoingfirstandthenhelpyou.”The_?__________tookaboutfiveminutesformetocompleteandthenmykids?___________.“Thatwasfun!”theyyelled,andsurprisinglyIhadtoagree.Despitemyfears,?_________ourbeautifulworldwithmykidsisveryimportant.Why?Therearesomany_?__________!Oneisteachingmychildrenthatit’sOKtofeelscaredsometimes,butnottoletfear_?_________theirstepsfromgettingoutsideandtryingnewthings.17．A.turnto B.layin C.focuson D.resultin18．A.ability B.speed C.heartbeat D.footprint19．A.wondered B.researched C.waited D.escaped20．A.emotions B.fears C.decisions D.difficulties21．A.true B.strange C.interesting D.wrong22．A.inspire B.scare C.strike D.excite23．A.intend B.expect C.tend D.refuse24．A.ignored B.analyzed C.imagined D.discovered25．A.shaking B.aching C.bent D.broken26．A.look B.drink C.breath D.dive27．A.explanation B.preparation C.climb D.repair28．A.agreed B.followed C.left D.stopped29．A.creating B.exploring C.discussing D.describing30．A.mistakes B.plans C.wishes D.reasons31．A.keepup B.wakeup C.bringback D.holdback四、短文填空32．ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.In2013,manypeople①_________(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedtodeath.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevels_②__________(cause)byclimatechangemeantthat③________(bear)couldnothuntsealsasbefore,sotheyhadtotravelgreaterdistancestofindfood.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,④_________hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“man-made”greenhouseeffect⑤_________(become)abigproblemsofar.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherand_⑥________(nature)disastersworldwide.Actually,newsreportsare_⑦_(dá)_______(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequires_⑧_________attentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by⑨________(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce._⑩_______isourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)33．假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)開(kāi)設(shè)“MyFavoriteBook”專(zhuān)欄，向全校同學(xué)征稿。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿，推薦自己最喜歡書(shū)。內(nèi)容包括：1.書(shū)的簡(jiǎn)介；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavoriteBook___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)34．LeoAjayi,aged15,andJimGreen,aged14,weregoodfriends.EveryautumnthetwofamilieswouldgotogetheronatriptotheRockyMountains.Thisyear,undertheguidanceofparkworkers,theycampedonthehillside.Afterputtingupthetents(帳篷),thetwoboysannouncedtoclimbCathedralMountainnearbyontheirownnextmorningandpromisedtheirparentstoreturnbeforedarkEarlythefollowingday,thefriendssetoffwithabagpackedwithfoodandwater.Alongthewindingpath,theyadmiredaseaofcolourfulleavesspreadingbeneaththeirfeet.Astheygotneartothetop,thepathwasrockyandless-traveled.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetopandenjoyedthebeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Lostinthebreathtakingscenery,theyfeltrefreshedfromtiredness.HowworthwhilethetripwasHavinggotenoughrest,LeoandJimdecidedtoclimbdown.Suddenly,troublebegan.Ononeverydangerouspartofthemountain,Jimfellthreemetresoffthesideofthepath.LeoclimbeddowntowhereJimwasandfoundhimbadlyinjuredandnotabletomove“Help!”Leoshouted.NOREPLY.“Help!Help!”Leoalmostcried.Butstillnoreplies.“IfonlyIhadbroughtmymobilephoneinthebag,”Leothought,regretfulandsad.Takingadeepbreath,hetriedtocalmhimselfdown.ThenhenoticedJimwasbleeding.SohecleanedthedirtandbloodfromJim’sfaceandhands,andthentriedtohelpJimstandup,butJim’srightlegwashurtingtoomuch.Theyhadtowaitandhopethathelpwouldcome.Whiletheywaitedforhelp,LeogaveJimhisfoodandwaterandlethimlieonhisjacket.LeousedanextrashirttokeepJimwarmandtheyrestedtogetheragainstarock.However,asdarknessstartedtofall,theweatherturnedcoldandwindyandhelpstilldidn’tarrive.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Feelinglow,JimtoldLeotoleavehimaloneandgobackhimself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingthis,JimaskedLeotoleavehimaloneagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shanghai部分中"AnexhibitioncalledFamilyHarmonyattheLongMuseum'sWestBundexaminestherolesoffigurepaintingsincarryingonvaluesandculturaltraditionsforfuturegenerations.”（龍博物館西岸館舉辦了一場(chǎng)名為“家庭和諧”的展覽，探討人物畫(huà)在為后代傳承價(jià)值觀和文化傳統(tǒng)方面的作用。）可知，參觀上海博物館的游客可以欣賞人物畫(huà)。故選B。2．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chengdu部分中"TheexhibitionatSichuanMuseumexaminesthelong-standinginfluenceoftheexchangesbetweendifferentcivilizationswhichwereboostedbytheancientSilkRoad.”（四川博物館的展覽考察了古絲綢之路推動(dòng)的不同文明交流的長(zhǎng)期影響。）和"Open：9:00a.m.-1:00p.m,onAugust11；1:00p.m.-5:00p.m.，onAugust12；9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.，onAugust13-17.”（開(kāi)放時(shí)間：8月11日上午9:00至下午1:00；8月12日下午1時(shí)至5時(shí)；8月13日到17日早上9點(diǎn)至下午5時(shí)。）可知，8月13日四川博物館開(kāi)放。故選D。3．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章分別介紹了北京、上海、太原和成都四地的博物館信息，由此推知，本文可能出自網(wǎng)站的文化版塊。故選C。4．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butbeingalone？Thisispeace.Thisisfun.Thisiswhatself-esteem（isbuiltof.”和第四段中“I'mnottheslightestbitembarrassedtosayoutloudthatI'vebeenchoosingtobealoneandit'sbeenthemostnurturing（謚養(yǎng)的），sustainable,andnon-anxietyincludingrelationshipI'veeverhad..”可推知，作者選擇獨(dú)處是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是有益的。5．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It'shardforsomepeopletobelievethatIamchoosingnottodate,andIoftengetstrangeandconfusedlooksfrommyoldauntandcollegefriendsalike.”可知，一些人對(duì)作者選擇單身的做法不理解，他們想知道為什么。6．答案：C解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“I'mnottheslightestbitembarrassedtosayoutloudthatI'vebeenchoosingtobealoneandit'sbeenthemostnurturing（滋養(yǎng)的），sustainable,andnon-anxietyincludingrelationshipI'veeverhad.There'snowaitingtobetextedback,andthere'snofeelinglikeanotherpersonjustdoesn'tunderstandme.”可知，作者主要表達(dá)了她對(duì)自己目前的狀況很滿意。7．答案：A解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上文“ButIknownowthattherelationshipI'vebuiltwithmyselfisamodelfortherelationshipIwanttobein.”可知，作者通過(guò)和自己獨(dú)處，找到了什么樣的關(guān)系才是自己想要的，結(jié)合畫(huà)線句可知，作者對(duì)新關(guān)系的期待，由此推知，這種新關(guān)系是作者經(jīng)過(guò)自處，自我完善后的基于目前模式的關(guān)系。8．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thecompanycollectswastecoffeegrounds（fromallacrosstheUK,fromthousandsofdifferentoutletsandthenturnsthosewastecoffeegroundsinthefactoryinCambridgeshireintoadvancedbiofuels.”可知，Bio-bean將廢咖啡渣轉(zhuǎn)化為生物燃料。9．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Bio-bean'scontributionismodest.Ithasproducedenoughtorunonebusforayearon20%coffeeoil..Itisjustastart.”可知，Bio-bean已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了可供一輛巴士使用一年的咖啡油。10．答案：A解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Kayhopestoeventuallyproduce100%coffee-basedbio-dieselandhewouldliketotakethetechnologyglobal.”可推知，ArthurKay對(duì)Bio-bean公司的努力充滿希望，非常樂(lè)觀。11．答案：B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Coffeehelpsmillionsgetgoing.NowacompanycalledBio-beanwantsittogetbusesgoingtoo.”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了英國(guó)Bio-bean公司把我們喝完咖啡后廢棄的咖啡渣轉(zhuǎn)化為先進(jìn)的生物燃料，為公共汽車(chē)提供能源的技術(shù)。所以，畫(huà)線詞所在句“soyourmorningjoltcanfuelbothyouandyourridetowork.中的jolt就是指coffee，因?yàn)楹萩offee能給人提供能量，同時(shí)剩下的咖啡渣還能轉(zhuǎn)化為生物燃料，為公共汽車(chē)提供能量。12．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。第一段We'velongheardofthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Butnow,researchershavediscoveredapearadaykeepsthepoundsaway.Anewstudyfoundthatpearsareassociatedwithlowerbodyweight..（我們?cè)缇吐?tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這樣一句話：一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。但現(xiàn)在，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天一個(gè)梨可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離體重。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，梨與較低的體重有關(guān)。）中用關(guān)于蘋(píng)果的諺語(yǔ)“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."引入梨也有類(lèi)似的功能的話題。故選D項(xiàng)。13．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Pearsarean“excellentsource''offiber,inadditiontobeingagoodsourceofvitaminC.Asinglemediumpearcontainsnearly24%thedailyfiberrecommendations-andisonly100calories.（梨是纖維的極好來(lái)源'，除了是維生素C的良好來(lái)源外，一個(gè)中等大小的梨含有近24%的每日建議纖維，而且只有l(wèi)00卡路里。）和第三段中“Webelievefiberintakemayhavedriventhelowerbodyweightsthatwereseeninthisstudy..（我們認(rèn)為纖維的攝入可能導(dǎo)致了本研究中所見(jiàn)的體重降低。）”可知，梨富含纖維是它與較輕體重相關(guān)的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。14．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"However,theUSAPearBureausaiditiscontinuingtocooperatewithresearcherstocarryoutadditionalstudiestoshowtherelationshipbetweenpearsandpositivehealthoutcomes..（然而，美國(guó)梨局表示，他們將繼續(xù)與研究人員合作，開(kāi)展更多的研究，以證明梨與積極健康結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系。）可推知，梨與健康的關(guān)系仍在研究中。故選D項(xiàng)。15．答案：C解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“We'velongheardofthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Butnow,researchershavediscoveredapearadaykeepsthepoundsaway.Anewstudyfoundthatpearsareassociatedwithlowerbodyweight..（我們?cè)缇吐?tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這樣一句話：一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。但現(xiàn)在，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天一個(gè)梨可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離體重。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，梨與較低的體重有關(guān)。）可知，本文介紹了研究表明吃梨有助于減輕體重，所以Pear：ADrivertoLowerBodyWeight（梨：減輕體重的驅(qū)動(dòng)力）”是文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。16．答案：①-⑤DFABC解析：①上文Youprobablyloveyourparentsverymuch.（你可能很愛(ài)你的父母。）提出與父母的關(guān)系好，DHowever,thatdoesn'tmeantheydon'tannoyyousometimes.（然而，這并不意味著他們有時(shí)不會(huì)惹惱你。）與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指有時(shí)也會(huì)與父母鬧僵，進(jìn)而l出下文“Hereiswhatyoushoulddotodealwithsuchcases.（下面是你應(yīng)該做的處理這種情況。）”的應(yīng)對(duì)策略，上下文銜接自然。故選D項(xiàng)。②上文“Afteraquarrel，。gotoyourroom,sitoutside,orgoforawalk.（吵架后，回到你的房間，坐在外面，或者出去走走。）”提出與父母吵架后找地方獨(dú)處，進(jìn)行冷處理，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappenedandhowyoufeelaboutit.（用這段時(shí)間想想發(fā)生了什么，以及你對(duì)此的感受。）”說(shuō)明獨(dú)處的意義：弄清發(fā)生了什么和自己的感受，與下文“Thisgivesyoutimetoprocessyourfeelingsandreleaseanynegativeemotionsthatyou'refeelig.（這給了你時(shí)間來(lái)處理你的感受，釋放你所感受到的任何負(fù)面情緒。）”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。③下文“Itmightbehardsometimesbutdoyourbesttocalmlygiveeartotheirviewonwhat'shappening.Asyoulisten,trytofigureoutwhattheirmainreasonsareforfeelingthewaytheydo.（有時(shí)候這可能很難，但你要盡最大努力冷靜地傾聽(tīng)他們對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的看法。當(dāng)你聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，試著找出他們有這種感覺(jué)的主要原因是什么。）”建議傾聽(tīng)，是對(duì)A項(xiàng)“Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay..（聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你父母怎么說(shuō)。）”建議的具體闡述，句中l(wèi)isten是關(guān)鍵詞。故選A項(xiàng)。④上文“Tohelpyourparentsunderstandyoubetter，tellthemhowyoufeelandwhat'sgoingoninyourlife.（為了幫助你的父母更好地了解你，告訴他們你的感受和你的生活發(fā)生了什么。）”提出要告訴父母你的感受和你的生活發(fā)生了什么，幫助他們理解你B項(xiàng)“Then,discusswhatyouhopethey'lldotohelpyou.（然后，討論你希望他們做些什么來(lái)幫助你。）承接上文，說(shuō)明得到理解后接下來(lái)要做的事情，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。⑤根據(jù)下文“Anditissuperannoying.（這非常煩人。）可知，設(shè)空句中會(huì)提到一件煩人的事情，結(jié)合上文"It'slikelythatyourparentswantthebestforyouandthatthey'retryingtokeepyoufrommakingmistakes.（很可能你的父母希望你過(guò)得最好，他們?cè)噲D阻止你犯錯(cuò)誤。）”可知，這件事情和父母的過(guò)度保護(hù)有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“However,thatcanmakethemoverlystrictsometimes.（然而，這有時(shí)會(huì)使他們過(guò)于嚴(yán)格。）”承接上文，說(shuō)明父母希望你過(guò)得好，試圖阻止你犯錯(cuò)誤，但這可能會(huì)變成過(guò)于嚴(yán)格，反而成為煩人的事情，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。17．答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：它非常陡峭，會(huì)導(dǎo)致骨折。甚至更糟。A.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；B.layin躺在；C.focuson專(zhuān)注于；D.resultin導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)上文“extremelysteep"和下文“brokenbones"可推知，從陡峭的懸崖上摔落可能導(dǎo)致骨折。故選D項(xiàng)。18．答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺(jué)到心跳加快，雙手出汗，呼吸變淺。A.ability能力；B.speed速度；C.heartbeat/心跳；D.footprint腳步。下文“handsgettingsweatyandbreathgettingshallower"都是感到害怕或緊張時(shí)的生理表現(xiàn)，所以作者的心跳也會(huì)加快。故選C項(xiàng)。19．答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“不，我不會(huì)讓我的孩子們?nèi)プ鲞@件事！我怎么會(huì)到了這個(gè)地方？”我好奇地想。A.wondered感到驚訝；B.researched研究；C.waited等待；D.escaped逃離。根據(jù)上文“HowdidIenduphere？”可知，作者不知道如何走到這個(gè)地方的，自己?jiǎn)栕约?，想知道是怎么回事。故選A項(xiàng)。20．答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有很多恐懼。A.emotions情緒；B.fears恐懼；C.decisions.決定；D.difficulties困難。根據(jù)下文Natureisfullofthingsthatme:bears,snakes,lightningstormsetC可知，有很多東西讓作者恐懼。故選B項(xiàng)。21．答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能猜不到，但這是真的。A.true真實(shí)的；B.strange奇怪的；C.interesting？有趣的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)上文“but”和下文“Natureisfullofthingsthat7me:bears,snakes,lightningstorms,etc."可知，有很多東西讓作者恐懼是真的。故選A項(xiàng)。22．答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大自然中充滿了讓我害怕的東西：熊、蛇、雷暴等等。A.inspire鼓舞；B.scare使驚恐；C.strike打擊；D.excite.刺激。根據(jù)下文“bears,snakes,lightningstorms'"可知，這些都是讓作者害怕的東西。故選B項(xiàng)。23．答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們往往會(huì)害怕我們不知道的東西。A.intend打算；B.expect期望；C.tend傾向于，往往會(huì)；D.refuse：拒絕。結(jié)合常識(shí)和下文“fearwhatwedon'tknow”可知，害怕不了解的東西是本能，所以我們傾向于或往往會(huì)害怕我們不知道的東西。故選C項(xiàng)。24．答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，正是在這樣的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)展示自己無(wú)所畏懼的重要性。A.ignored忽視；B.analyzed分析；C.imagined想象；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。上文說(shuō)自己有很多害怕的東西，下theimportanceofshowingmyselfthatthere'snothingtobeafraidof'"卻說(shuō)需要展示自己的無(wú)所畏懼，說(shuō)明在這個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻，作者有了新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。25．答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我望著山口，雙膝顫抖，然后回過(guò)頭來(lái)看著我的孩子們。A.shaking顫抖；B.aching疼痛；C.bent彎曲；D.brokent破碎。根據(jù)上文“Icouldfeelmy2increasing,handsgettingsweatyandbreathgettingshallower”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)很害怕，所以雙膝顫抖是正常的生理反應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。26．答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我深吸