高中英語譯林版必修5Unit2課時達標訓練（八）

Unit2課時達標訓練(八)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Whenwewatchedthenationalflag________intheOlympicGamesonTV,we________acheer.A．risen;roseB．beingrisen;liftedC．raised;letoutD．beingraised;raised2．Thesickman'slifewas________lastmonth,butnowheisoutofdanger.A．indebtB．inadvanceC．indangerD．inmon3．Iwouldappreciate________ifyouwillkeepitasecret.A．thatB．thisC．itD．one4．Peterismyclosefriend,whocanbe________whathepromises.A．reliedontodoB．reliedtodoC．reliedondoingD．relyingtodoing5．Chinesescientistsareabsorbed________furtherresearchtofindacure________cancer.A．in;ofB．with;forC．with;toD．in;for6．Thepricesofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A．a(chǎn)lteredB．rangedC．separatedD．differed7．Hermoney________again,sheaskedmetolendheranother200yuaninordertobuyapairofnewshoes.A．hadbeenusedupB．runningoutC．runoutD．usingup8．Lossofcertificates________LiuQian'sabsencefrom2012LanternFestivalparty.A．resultedinB．resultedfromC．layinD．consistedin9．Myfatherexpressedhisgreat________overmyhealthwhenleaving,________thathewouldetoseemeagainthenextmonth.A．care;addB．concern;addingC．interest;havingD．a(chǎn)ttention;butadded10．Doyouwantanything________youwouldliketoeatfordinner?A．ingeneralB．inshortC．inchiefD．inparticularⅡ.完形填空Carmen'smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant__1__.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthe__2__wereverysmall:findingadonor(捐贈的)heartthat__3__Maria'sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwas__4__tosavehermother.Shekept__5__hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble__6__fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa__7__ofthehospital,crying.“Areyouokay？”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthe__8__herstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,__9__wife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn't__10__itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank'smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto__11__somethingfromherself.Couldher__12__gotoCarmen'smother?Afterreviewingthedata,doctors__13__Frankthathiswife'sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen'smother.Theywereableto__14__thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas__15__dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria'sdoor.Shewas__16__forFrank'sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.__17__MariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebond(凝聚力)astheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear'sEve,Carmen__18__Cheryl'sfuneral(葬禮)withFrank'sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon”.Onedaylater,onNewYear'sDay,Maria__19__withCheryl'sheart.Yes,Cheryl'slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas__20__inanotherlovingmother'chest.1．A.changeB．dangerC．disorderD．pain2．A.chancesB．challengesC．effectsD．waves3．A.matchedB．replacedC．controlledD．cooperated4．A.arrangedB．decidedC．determinedD．a(chǎn)ttempted5．A.findingB．phoningC．touringD．interrupting6．A.rollingB．runningC．walkingD．jumping7．A.cornerB．bedC．manD．nurse8．A.neighborB．strangerC．friendD．candidate9．A.whoB．whichC．whomD．whose10．A.putB．supportC．passD．make11．A.saveB．recycleC．donateD．separate12．A.heartB．brainC．husbandD．spirit13．A.informedB．warnedC．congratulatedD．reminded14．A.giveupB．carryoutC．searchafterD．putoff15．A.noticedB．predictedC．foundD．declared16．A.prayingB．beggingC．decoratingD．singing17．A.ButB．AndC．ThoughD．If18．A.attendedB．tendedC．joinedD．rejected19．A.passedawayB．wokeupC．leftbehindD．dressedup20．A.activeB．a(chǎn)liveC．necessaryD．changeableⅢ.閱讀理解Haveyoueverhadagreatideaabouthowtocleanupaparkorstartarecyclingprogram?TheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroesrewardskidswhohaveputtheirideasintoaction.Everyyear,theBarronPrizechoosestenwinnersnationwidewhohavemadeapositivedifferencetotheirmunityandtheplanet.StefanieLacy,an18-year-oldfromTexas,createdthefirstsuccessfulrecyclingprograminhertown.AndWhitneyBoulton,an18-year-oldfromNewYork,organizeda“StreamTeam”tocleanupalocalriver.WhenStefaniemovedfromSanAntoniotoasmalltown,alsoinTexas,shenoticedthathernewtowndidnothavearecyclingprogram.Ratherthanjustthrowingawayhertrash,Stefaniedecidedtotakeaction.Shewenttohercitycouncilandadvisedaddingarecyclingprogram.Then,shecontactedthenearestrecyclingcenter.Andaftersometime,sheconvincedittoplaceabininhertown.Todaytheprogramisinitsfourthyear.Sofartheprogramhasrecycledmorethan459tonsofpaperandsavedover$22,000intrash-disposalexpenses.Whitneywasinspiredtotakeactionwhileonawalkinhertown.Shepassedariverthatherfatherhadknownasachild.“HealwaystalkedabouttheriverandIrememberhimsayinghowfulloflifetheriverwas.”Whitneysaid.Butthestreamthatshesawwasverydifferent.Itwasnowfilledwithtires,bicycles,shoppingcarts,andanoldrefrigerator.Whitneyorganizedmorethan50studentvolunteerswithboots,gloves,andtrashbags.Sheevenhada20-yard-longDumpster(金屬垃圾箱)broughttothesite!Whitneyandherteamcleaned3milesoftheriver.“Ithinkthemostinspiringthingisthatkidsreallydocareabouteachotherandtheenvironment.Soifyouhaveanidea...youwillbesurprisedbywhatyouandyourfriendscanacplishbyworkingtogether.”Whitneysaid.1．WhocanwintheBarronPrize?A．Peoplewhohavemadeadifferenceinprotectingtheenvironment.B．Childrenwhooftencleanupaparkintheneighborhood.C．Kidswhohavecontributedgreatlytoprotecttheenvironment.D．Childrenwhohavegreatideaonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.2．Whatdoyouthinkthemembersofthe“StreamTeam”do?A．Theytrytheirbesttomakethestreetsclean.B．Theytrytopreventwastewaterflowingintotherivers.C．Theymanagetostoppeopleswimmingintheriver.D．Theydowhattheycantomaketheriverclean.3．HowdidStefaniestarttherecyclingprogram?A．Followingthesuggestionofthecitycouncil.B．Withthehelpofcitycouncilandarecyclingcenter.C．Withthehelpofherfamilyandherclassmates.D．Byteamingupwithothervolunteers.4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．theriverwaspollutedinthepastB．fewfishandotherwateranimalslivedintherivermanyyearsagoC．peoplethrewallkindsofthingsintotheriverD．theriverleftWhitney'sfatherlittleimpression5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Therecyclingprogram.B．Thecitycouncil.C．Thedustbin.D．Therecyclingcenter.答案：Ⅰ.1.解析：考查動詞辨析及非謂語動詞。句意：當我們看到國旗在奧運會上升起時，我們發(fā)出了歡呼聲。flag與raise之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。letout表示“發(fā)出”，符合句意。答案：C2．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這位老人的生命在上個月處于危險中，但現(xiàn)在已脫離了危險。indanger為固定搭配，表示“處于危險之中”，符合句意。indebt“欠債”；inadvance“提前”；inmon“共同的”。答案：C3．解析：考查代詞的用法。句意：如果你能保守秘密，我會很感激。appreciate后接賓語從句時，應用it作形式賓語，故C項正確。答案：C4．解析：句意：彼得是我的好朋友，他所許諾的事情是可以做到的。從句意可知，he與relyon之間存在動賓關系，所以relyon應用被動式。另外，B、D兩項中on不可少。答案：A5．解析：句意：中國科學家致力于找到治愈癌癥的進一步研究。beabsorbedin“專注于，熱衷于”；acurefor“……的療法”。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配可知選D。答案：D6．解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在夏季，啤酒的價格從50美分到4美元不等。rangefrom...to...表示“從……到……變化”，符合語境。alter“(使)變化，改變”；separate“使分離”；differ“與……不同”。答案：B7．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于他的錢用完了，他讓我再借他200元買雙新鞋。根據(jù)句中的逗號可知逗號前面部分是獨立主格結構作原因狀語，故排除謂語形式A、C兩項。runout是不及物動詞短語，此處與money是主動關系，故選B。useup是及物動詞短語，與money是被動關系，故排除D項。答案：B8．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：證件的丟失導致了劉謙未能參加2012年的元宵晚會。resultin表示“引起……的結果；導致”，符合句意。resultfrom“由于，起因于”；liein和consistin均表示“源于；存在于”。答案：A9．解析：考查搭配及非謂語動詞。句意：爸爸離開時表達了對我健康的關心并說下一個月再來看我。concernover/about表示“對……關心”；care,interest和attention均不與over搭配；第二個空在句子中應為伴隨狀語，主語myfather與add“補充說”是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：B10．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：晚飯你有什么特別想吃的嗎？inparticular表示“特別地，尤其”，符合句意。ingeneral“一般來說”；inshort“簡言之”；inchief“主要地”。答案：DⅡ.語篇解讀：這是一個關于愛的故事。一個瀕臨死亡的母親將她的心臟捐贈給了另一個急需心臟移植的母親，讓母愛能夠延續(xù)下去。1．解析：beindanger“處于危險中”，常用詞組。答案：B2．解析：聯(lián)系下文可知移植心臟的幾率很小，因為配型成功的機會在短時間內很難出現(xiàn)。答案：A3．解析：match在這里指“血型相配”。答案：A4．解析：bedeterminedtodosth.“決心做某事”。答案：C5．解析：對比四個選項，打最符合實際。句意：她繼續(xù)給全國的所有醫(yī)院打。答案：B6．解析：到圣誕節(jié)的時候，Mar