廣東省東莞市七校2024年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力理解(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第1-2題。1.Whendoestherestaurantstopservinglunch?A.At1o’clock.B.At2o’clock.C.At3o’clock.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttosit?A.Nearthedoor.B.Byawindow.C.Closetothedancefloor.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第3-5題。3.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Travelingaround.4.Whatsortsofbooksdoesthemanlikethebest?A.Novels.B.Poems.C.Sciencefictions.5.Whatistheprobablerelationbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)取信息(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下面你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6-10的空格中。聽(tīng)錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍，你將有60秒的答題時(shí)間。GoodStudyHabitsRegularphysicalexerciseAbout6minutes,fivedaysaweek.OtherimportantthingsEatgoodhealthyfood,get7andtrynottospenttoomuchtimeandmoneyinthestudentbar.StudytimeAgoodideatoleaveonedayaweek,8perhaps,completelyfree.StudyplaceItisbesttostudyina9Askyourself10Beforeyousetouttoreadsomething,alwaysaskyourself.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummerTeenVolunteerOpportunitiesBloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakeadifferenceintheircommunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August12Location(s):Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparksInformation:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingrades2-7)ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.TheViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.CampKotaJuniorCounselorProgramDates:June14—August9Location:EastBushLakeInformation:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram(s)ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsaafterMarch31,2021.Contactusbyphone(952-563-8877)ore-mailatparksiec@BloomingtonMN.govformoreinformation.1.Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?A.Makingthecommunitydifferent B.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.C.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills. D.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.2.Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer B.MiniViewvolunteer.C.TheViewVolunteer. D.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?A.Fillinanapplicationform. B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.C.Clarifyyourprogram(s)ofinterestbyphone. D.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.BLet’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrankthemoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising，theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon’tloseweightatall.“Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensate(彌補(bǔ))forthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,”saidHelenP.Hazuda,professoratSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofTexas.“Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.”4.Peopledrinkdietsodasto________.A.enjoyitstaste B.stayinfashionC.achieveweightloss D.gainmoreenergy5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweightB.dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC.dietsodasdohelpreducecaloriesD.mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas6.Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.sweetenersB.dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodasD.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakersCThenumberofplacesonEarthwiththerightnaturalclimateandgeographyfortheOlympicWinterGamesisalreadynaturallylimited.Yetanewstudyfindsasglobaltemperaturesrisefromtheburningoffossilfuels,thelistisnarrowingfurther.ConcernsoverhowclimatechangewillaffectthebiggestofallsportingeventshavebeenmountingeachtimetheOlympicsareheldeverytwoyears.ButtheSummerOlympicsaremoreadaptablethantheirwintercounterpartbecausetheformercanbeheldinamuchwiderrangeofplacesandcanbeputofftothesomewhatcooler“shoulderseason.”Thoughrefrigeration(冷凍)technologyhashelpedmakeiteasiertoholdsomewintereventsindoorsinawiderrangeofplaces,outdoorsports,suchasskiingandsnowboarding,aremoredependingontheclimate.WhilepreviousstudieshaveexaminedhowglobalwarmingwillaffectthesnowfallandtemperatureofWinterOlympicsites,theyhavenotincludedthemorespecificneedsofcompetitiveathletes,saysthenewstudy’sco-authorDanielScott.Heandhisteamconductedanonlinesurveyof339athletesin20countriestofindoutwhatconditionstheyconsideredunfairorunsafefortheirsport.Basedonthesurveyresults,theycreatedfourindicators(評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo))thatcontributetotheseconditions:lackofsnowcoverage,wetsnow,rain,andtemperaturesthataretoohighorlow.Theresearcherscombinedtheseindicatorswithlocalweatherstationdataandcomputermodelstoevaluatethefuturepossibilityofthe21currentandprevioushostcities.Theconclusionshowsifgreenhousegasemissions(排放)continuetogrowatthesamerate,onlyfourlocations—LakePlacid,Sapporo,andLillehammerandOslo—willbereliablebymid-century.Andbytheendofthecentury,onlySapporowillremaininthereliablecategoryinthatcase.However,thereisstillasilverlining.“IfcountriescancontroltheemissionsinlinewiththegoalsoftheParisclimateagreement,ninelocationswillstillbereliableplacesbymid-century,”Scottsays.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheSummerOlympicscouldbemovedtothespring.B.Changingthehostcityisonewaytofightclimatechange.C.TheSummerOlympicswillnotbeaffectedbyclimatechange.D.Technologycan’tremovetheclimaticimpactontheWinterOlympics.8.Whereisthenewresearchdifferentfromtheformerones?A.Itcontainssomedifferentindicators. B.Ittakesathletes’needsintoaccount.C.Itexaminesthesnowfallandtemperature. D.Itisasurveyofathletesaroundtheworld.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchconclusion?A.Hopeless. B.Confusing. C.Disturbing. D.Pleasing.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WinterOlympicSitesAreMeltingAwayB.WarmerWinterOlympicsSeemUnavoidableC.WhereWilltheNextWinterOlympicsBeHeld?D.PreviousWinterOlympicsHostCitiesWillDisappear第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Slash(斜杠)CareersWhatisyourjob?Areyouateacherorabusinessperson?Ormaybeyouarealawyer/writerorateacher/photographer.___11___Theterm“slashcareer”comesfromthepunctuationmark(標(biāo)識(shí)符)一aslashthatcomesbetweenjobtitles.Peoplewithslashcareersoftenhaveaprimaryjobthatprovidesformostoftheirneeds.Theprimaryjobusuallycomesbeforetheslash.___12___.Whywouldanyonewantmorethanonejob?Somepeoplelooktotheirjobsforopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterests.Butmostpeoplehavetoomanyinterestsforonejob.Secondaryjobscanbeenjoyableiftheyincludeintereststhattheprimaryjobdoesn’ttouch.Somepeoplewhoencourageslashcareerssaytheyactuallyhelpwithwork-lifebalance.___13___Ontheotherhand,aslashcareercanbedangerousforwork-lifebalance.___14___Onemightgiveupnecessarythingslikerelaxation,exerciseortimewithone'sfamily.Peoplewithslashcareersneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowtheyusetheirtime.___15___Withaslashcareerlosingone’sjobdoesnotmeanlosingone’sentireincome.Orasecondaryjobmaybesosuccessfulthatitcanturnintoone’sprimaryjob.Inconclusion,ifyourinterestsstretchbeyondyourprimaryjoboryouneedsomeextraincome,aslashcareermayworkforyou.A.Slashcareersalsoprovideextramoney.B.Slashcareersalsomakeone’slifemoremeaningful.C.Workingmorethanonejobcanfillupallofyourtime.D.Ifyouhavemorethanonejobyouhaveaslashcareer.E.Itshowsthepersoniscreativeandwillingtoworkhard.F.Thejobaftertheslashisoftenbasedonaperson'sinterests.G.That’sbecausetheycangivepeoplesomefuntheyneedinlife.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PaulO’SullivanwasaroundhisBaltimoreapartmentoneevening,feelingbored.Havingnothingbettertodo,heloggedonthesocialnetworktofindouthowmanyothers____16____hisname.Momentslater,manyPaulO’Sullivanspoppedout.Onawhim(一時(shí)興起),hedecidedto____17____friendrequeststothemall.ManyofhisfellowPaulO’Sullivansignoredhimbutafewfelttoocurioustoresisthisinvitation.He____18____thatfourofthemwereallmusicians.Wouldn’titbefunnyifheaskedtheothermusicalPaulsto____19____aband?Sotheydid.Startingabandacrossmultipletimezonesprovedtobe____20____.ShakyWi-Fiandothertechnicaldifficultiesmeanttheyoftenfailedtowork____21____atthesametimeandspeed.To____22____this,BaltimorePaulandRotterdamPaulwriteandrecordabasictrack(樂(lè)曲),thene-mailittoManchesterPaul.____23____herecordsabass(低音的)track,hee-mailsitbacktoBaltimorePaul.LaterPennsylvaniaPauladdsthedrumbeat.Roundandroundthe____24____goesuntiltheyreleasedtheirfirstoriginalsong,“Namesake”,whichisaboutlong-distancerelationships,justliketheirs._____25_____,monthslater,BaltimorePaulhadtostopduetohealthissues.TheotherPaulsdidn’t_____26_____theirfriendship.TheymadesureBaltimorePaulneverfeltalone.ItwasaboutfouryearsbeforeBaltimorePaulwas_____27_____enoughtostartmakingmusicagain.Theycreatedamusicvideofor“Namesake”in2020,whichpulledinmorethan20,000_____28_____initsfirsttwoweeksonline.Now,anewsourceofjoyforthePaulsistospendtimewitheachotherinperson.“Whataretheodds(可能性),”saysBaltimorePaul,“thatarandom_____29_____wouldleadnotonlytonewmusicbuttolasting_____30_____aswell?Somethingsarejustmeanttobe”.16.A.knew B.shared C.signed D.remembered17.A.decline B.expose C.send D.accept18.A.suspected B.mentioned C.anticipated D.noticed19.A.form B.inform C.dominate D.contact20.A.challenging B.exceptional C.awesome D.astonishing21.A.carefully B.secretly C.independently D.exactly22.A.prove B.deny C.fix D.skip23.A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Once24.A.beat B.track C.story D.band25.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Furthermore26.A.getinvolvedin B.takeadvantageof C.thinkhighlyof D.presspauseon27.A.dizzy B.well C.confident D.weak28.A.donations B.protests C.views D.doubts29.A.choice B.advice C.request D.comment30.A.reputation B.friendship C.changes D.impressions第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性，在下面空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41~50的相應(yīng)位置。31.______(influence)byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesintheworldhaveChinatowns.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32.Takingtimetothinkaboutthefuturecareeris______essentialexerciseforyoungpeople.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)33.Itisagreathonourformeto______(invite)toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)34.C919isthefirstChinese-builtpassengerjet______wasdesignedtocompetewithmajorjetliners.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)35.Thenewgenerationofsmartphonesisgreatlysuperior______olderversion.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)36.Everyone______(deserve)arighttohealthandafairchanceinlife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37.Shemadean________(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.OneoftheaimsoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeis______(strong)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39.China’saidshowsthatwearereadytobuildacommunitywitha______(share)futureformankind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.Therearemanyfreecareeraptitudetestsonline,______giveoneatry.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)第四部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)句子考查(第51-53小題每空0.5分，第54小題1.5分，第55~57小題每題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)下面各個(gè)句子的要求，完成、改寫(xiě)或翻譯句子。41.Afterhavingonlinelessonsathomeforalongtime,allthestudents________________________(有強(qiáng)烈的渴望)gobacktoschool.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)42.I____________(但愿)youwillfindsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)43.Weshouldnot______it____________(認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然)thatparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)44.Practicemaynotmakeperfect.Deliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.(用并列句連接兩個(gè)句子)45.Theworkersbuilttwomoreclassroombuildingsinourschoolcampuslastyear.(用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫(xiě)句子)46Sciencefictionisregardedbymanypeopleasamirror.Ourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedandexploredthroughsciencefiction.(用定語(yǔ)從句合并句子)47.對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，澳大利亞讓我最喜歡的就是這里的人民，他們的友善讓我有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。(用并列復(fù)合句翻譯句子)第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)48.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jim觀看了中國(guó)的太空授課，發(fā)來(lái)郵件和你討論太空探索(spaceexploration)的話題。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.觀看的方式及感受2.太空授課的意義。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)49.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnaSundaymorning，Tonywokeuptoaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwasawakemakingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen，butnottoday.Atthesoundofhismomcoughing，Tonyknockedonherbedroomdoorandaskedwithgreatconcern，“Mom，areyouOK？”“Honey，”Momsaidweakly.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Youcanhavecereal(燕麥)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I'mgoingtostayinbed.”Tonypouredsomecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewasstayinginbedallday.HowcouldTonyhelp？First，hewipedupthecrumbsofcerealheleftonthekitchencounter.Healsoputawaythecerealboxneatly，sothekitchenlookedjustasitdidwhenhewokeup.Butwhatelsecouldhedo？Tonythought.Sundaywasthedaywhenmomdidlaundry.Tonylovedtowatchtheclothesspinninginthemachine.Thatshouldbefun!Herantohisroomtogetthelaundrybasket，insidewhichtherewashismother'sfavoritewhitedress，amongotherclothesandapairofredsocks.Tonyopenedthedoortothewasherandputtheclothesinside.HehadwatchedMomdolaundrylotsoftimes，soheknewwheretofindthewashingpowderandhowtopouritintothemachine.Finally，heclosedthedoorandpressedthebigbuttonthatsaid“START".Tonylookedthroughtheroundglasswindow.Waterwaspouringin，andthemachinewasstartingtospin，makinghisclothingtumblearound.Thatwaseasy!.Tonywatchedcartoonsuntilheheardthewashingmachinebeep.Thatmeantthewashingwasdone.Tonyopenedthedoortotakeoutthedampclothes.Hetookoutafewatatimeandmovedthemintothedryer.Everythingseemedclean，andTonyfeltproud.Thenhepulledoutapinkdress.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Butasfarashecouldremember，therewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tonynervouslyknockedathismom'sbedroomdooragain，withthepinkdressinherarms._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2024年第二學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力理解(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第1-2題。1.Whendoestherestaurantstopservinglunch?A.At1o’clock.B.At2o’clock.C.At3o’clock.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttosit?A.Nearthedoor.B.Byawindow.C.Closetothedancefloor.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第3-5題。3.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Travelingaround.4.Whatsortsofbooksdoesthemanlikethebest?A.Novels.B.Poems.C.Sciencefictions.5.Whatistheprobablerelationbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)取信息(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下面你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6-10的空格中。聽(tīng)錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍，你將有60秒的答題時(shí)間。GoodStudyHabitsRegularphysicalexerciseAbout6minutes,fivedaysaweek.OtherimportantthingsEatgoodhealthyfood,get7andtrynottospenttoomuchtimeandmoneyinthestudentbar.StudytimeAgoodideatoleaveonedayaweek,8perhaps,completelyfree.StudyplaceItisbesttostudyina9Askyourself10Beforeyousetouttoreadsomething,alwaysaskyourself.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummerTeenVolunteerOpportunitiesBloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakeadifferenceintheircommunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August12Location(s):Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparksInformation:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingrades2-7)ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.TheViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.CampKotaJuniorCounselorProgramDates:June14—August9Location:EastBushLakeInformation:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram(s)ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsaafterMarch31,2021.Contactusbyphone(952-563-8877)ore-mailatparksiec@BloomingtonMN.govformoreinformation.1Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?A.Makingthecommunitydifferent B.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.C.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills. D.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.2Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer B.MiniViewvolunteer.C.TheViewVolunteer. D.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?A.Fillinanapplicationform. B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.C.Clarifyyourprogram(s)ofinterestbyphone. D.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)夏季青少年志愿者活動(dòng)，介紹了每個(gè)活動(dòng)的情況以及申請(qǐng)要求?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.(夏季青少年志愿者則在經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的員工的指導(dǎo)下協(xié)助開(kāi)展活動(dòng)，并獲得寶貴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能)”可知，志愿者可以從這些項(xiàng)目中獲得有用的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiniViewVolunteer部分中“Information:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.(信息：在社交場(chǎng)合幫助協(xié)助監(jiān)督學(xué)齡前兒童到一年級(jí)的學(xué)生)”可知，如果你和幼兒園的孩子相處得很好，那么MiniViewvolunteer項(xiàng)目適合你。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.(要申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)“公園和娛樂(lè)2021年夏季青少年志愿者申請(qǐng)表”)”可知，你應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表來(lái)申請(qǐng)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。BLet’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising，theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon’tloseweightatall.“Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensate(彌補(bǔ))forthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,”saidHelenP.Hazuda,professoratSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofTexas.“Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.”4.Peopledrinkdietsodasto________.A.enjoyitstaste B.stayinfashionC.achieveweightloss D.gainmoreenergy5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweightB.dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC.dietsodasdohelpreducecaloriesD.mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas6.Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.sweetenersB.dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodasD.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers【答案】4.C5.B6.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們喝低糖飲料主要是為了減肥，或者至少是為了保持體重不再增加，但事實(shí)似乎是恰恰相反。有研究表明，喝低糖飲料的人往往會(huì)吃更多的東西?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.(人們喝無(wú)糖汽水是希望它能幫助他們減肥或至少防止他們?cè)鲋?”可知，人們喝低糖飲料是希望達(dá)到減肥的目的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensate(彌補(bǔ))forthemissingcalories.(那么，為什么無(wú)糖汽水會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加呢?目前還沒(méi)有人確切知道，但可能是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為喝無(wú)糖汽水可以吃得更多，從而過(guò)度補(bǔ)償了失去的卡路里)”可知，喝無(wú)糖汽水的人往往會(huì)吃更多的食物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,’saidHelenP.Hazuda,professoratSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofTexas.‘Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.’(德克薩斯大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院教授海倫·p·哈田說(shuō)：“這項(xiàng)研究和其他潛在研究的數(shù)據(jù)表明，推廣無(wú)糖汽水和人工甜味劑可能有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。它們可能不含卡路里，但也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些后果)”和指代關(guān)系可知，劃線代詞They指代上文中“dietsodasandartificialsweeteners”。故選B項(xiàng)。CThenumberofplacesonEarthwiththerightnaturalclimateandgeographyfortheOlympicWinterGamesisalreadynaturallylimited.Yetanewstudyfindsasglobaltemperaturesrisefromtheburningoffossilfuels,thelistisnarrowingfurther.ConcernsoverhowclimatechangewillaffectthebiggestofallsportingeventshavebeenmountingeachtimetheOlympicsareheldeverytwoyears.ButtheSummerOlympicsaremoreadaptablethantheirwintercounterpartbecausetheformercanbeheldinamuchwiderrangeofplacesandcanbeputofftothesomewhatcooler“shoulderseason.”Thoughrefrigeration(冷凍)technologyhashelpedmakeiteasiertoholdsomewintereventsindoors,inawiderrangeofplaces,outdoorsports,suchasskiingandsnowboarding,aremoredependingontheclimate.WhilepreviousstudieshaveexaminedhowglobalwarmingwillaffectthesnowfallandtemperatureofWinterOlympicsites,theyhavenotincludedthemorespecificneedsofcompetitiveathletes,saysthenewstudy’sco-authorDanielScott.Heandhisteamconductedanonlinesurveyof339athletesin20countriestofindoutwhatconditionstheyconsideredunfairorunsafefortheirsport.Basedonthesurveyresults,theycreatedfourindicators(評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo))thatcontributetotheseconditions:lackofsnowcoverage,wetsnow,rain,andtemperature