2023年九年級英語全冊Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionB作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標版

SectionBUnit4

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一、詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.熱點素材Wearevery

(自豪的)thattheastronautsinShenzhouⅧgaveusalecturesuccessfully.

2.[2019南通中考]Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational

(自豪).

3.The

(普遍的)opinionisthatthemeetingwasasuccess.

4.[2020荊門中考]MissZhouoftenstaysuplate.Shesgoestobedbefore11p.m.答案1.proud句意:我們?yōu)樯裰凼栵w船上的宇航員成功為我們講課而感到自豪。2.pride句意:根據(jù)調查,那些出生在21世紀的人有很強的民族自豪感。national是形容詞,后面通常接名詞。3.general句意:普遍認為這次會議是成功的。general"總的,普遍的",符合句意。4.seldom根據(jù)前面的often可知這里指很少在11點前睡覺,故填seldom。5.[2020天水中考]Heftheexambecausehewassocarelesswithhisspelling.

6.Maryisafromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.

7.Itrusthisabilitytopasstheeeasily,becausehespentmuchtimegettingreadyforit.

答案5.failed根據(jù)"socareless"及首字母提示可知用動詞fail,意為"失敗,(考試)不及格"。再根據(jù)句中的was可知,空處要用動詞的過去式failed。6.absent由后面的"inhospital"可知,此處應該是沒有去上課,beabsentfrom"缺席……",為固定搭配。7.examination/exam由后面的it可知,空處應用名詞的單數(shù)形式。(B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空8.Theweather

(influence)crops,soweshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.

9.[2021寧波中考改編]Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis

(exact)whatIwant.

10.[2020廣元中考]Couldyoupleasegiveusageneral

(introduce)aboutthechangesinyourlife?

答案8.influences空處表示客觀狀況,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,又因weather為不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9.exactly分析句子成分可知,空處應用exact的副詞形式exactly。10.introduction由前面的不定冠詞a及形容詞general可知,空處應填introduce的名詞形式introduction的原形。二、單項填空1.[2021蘇州中考]Footballfansareoftencalledthe"12thman"becauseoftheirinfluence

ateam.

A.to B.fromC.on D.at2.[2020鄂州中考]Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables

inhisgarden.

A.inpublic B.inpersonC.insilence D.infact答案1.C句意:由于足球迷們對球隊的影響,他們經常被稱為"第12人"。influence通常與介詞on搭配,表示"對……的影響"。2.B句意:雖然這個人已經80多歲了,但他還是親自在他的菜園里種菜。Although在此處引導讓步狀語從句,故inperson"親自"符合題意。3.[2020瀘州中考]BecauseofCOVID-19,thegovernmentadvisedus

tothepublicplacesless.

A.going B.go

C.togo D.gone4.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally

ouramazingChina.

A.takepridein

B.takecareof

C.takeaninterestin

D.takepartin5.Iwillneverforgetthatterribleaccident

ithappenedsolongago.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.sothat D.eversince答案3.Cadvisesb.todosth.是固定用法,意為"建議某人做某事"。4.A句意:現(xiàn)在中國已經在許多領域取得了巨大的成就。我們真的為我們了不起的中國感到自豪。takepridein"為……感到自豪";takecareof"照顧";takeaninterestin"對……感興趣";takepartin"參與"。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。5.B句意:我永遠都不會忘記那場可怕的事故,盡管它發(fā)生在那么久之前。asif"好像";eventhough"盡管";sothat"以便";eversince"從……起"。答案1.lookingforlookfor"尋找",根據(jù)問句中的"are"可知,應使用現(xiàn)在進行時。2.havecommunicationwith——我和我父母的關系變得很緊張。我該怎么辦?——你應該經常和你的父母交流,這有助于你們理解彼此。should后用動詞原形。3.thinkof"Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?"可用于詢問對人或事物的看法。4.wereabsentfrom根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知,表示過去的事情,而且主語是兩個人,故be動詞用were。一、用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空(每個短語限用一次)1.—Whatareyou

?

—Mypetdog.2.—Therelationsbetweenmyparentsandmehavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo?

—Youshould

yourparentsoftenanditwillhelpyouunderstandeachother.

3.—Whatdoyou

themovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinⅡ?

—It'smoving.4.BothJimandhiscousin

thepartyyesterday.Whatapity!

beabsentfrom,lookforthinkof,havecommunicationwith答案1.inperson2.takecareof3.amnervousabout 4.madeadecision5.betherefor6.takes(took)pridein/is(was)proudof二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.經理親自為顧客解決了這個問題。Themanagersolvedtheproblemforthecustomer

.

2.青少年應該學習如何照顧自己。Teenagersshouldlearnhowto

themselves.

3.在你面前講話我就緊張。I

speakinginyourpresence.

4.他昨天決定每月讀一本書。He

toreadabookeverymonthyesterday.

5.你知道我會一直在你左右。YouknowI'llalways

you.

6.[2021盤錦中考]老師為我們在學業(yè)上取得的進步感到驕傲。Theteacher

ourprogressinschoolwork.答案1.does2.trouble3.so4.after5.going6.decision7.leave8.advised9.proud10.happier三、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式補全短文(每詞限用一次)LiWenisa16-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand1.

wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemuch2.

inschool.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,3.

theycouldn’tbeathometolook4.him.Fromthenon,hebecamelessinterestedin5.

toschoolandmissedclasses.Thenhisparentsmadea6.

tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hewasshyandhadnofriends.Lifetherewasdifficultforhim.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedto7.

theschool.Histeachercalledhisparentsand8.themtocomebackandtalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thenhisparentscamebackandhadatalkwithhim.Thiscommunicationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehimandtheywouldbe9.

ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch10.

andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.

so,decide,do,leave,proud,happy,advise,trouble,after,go一、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):思維品質

話題:善舉

難度:中

建議用時:7分鐘[2021福建中考]Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticesitbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活動)theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness."Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld,"Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影響).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,"Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace."1.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A.Tospreadkindness.B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace.D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thecompetition.B.Theworld.C.Hisspeech.D.Hiscampaign.3.新考法WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion'scampaign?ABCD4.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A.Joinedinacompetition.B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital.D.Collectedover100,000meals.5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptowardssuccess.D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.答案

【解題導語】本文主要講述了OrionJean的故事,他通過自己的行動播撒愛心,為所需之人送去了溫暖。1.A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活動)theRacetoKindness"可知,他發(fā)起活動的目的是傳播愛心,故選A。2.C代詞指代題。結合第二段中的"Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition...andrecordhisspeech"以及"hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness"可推知,it指代的是Orion的演講,他在演講中談及了善心的重要性,故選C。3.B圖文轉換題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了Orion通過活動播撒愛心的故事,四個選項中只有B項屬于獻愛心的范疇。4.D細節(jié)理解題。結合第三段中的"Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals"可知選D。5.D段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Orion所說的話可推知,最后一段告訴我們,贈人玫瑰,手留余香,故選D。二、任務型閱讀素養(yǎng):文化意識話題:今昔變化難度:難建議用時:8分鐘

[2021南京市鼓樓實驗中學月考]Overthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.Tostartwith,peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays,wehavefast,comfortablecars,andmoreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplane.Secondly,inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolsthatwehavetoday.Today,mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachines.Thirdly,inthepast,thelivingconditionswerenotasgoodastheyarenow.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses,andmanypeoplecouldnotbuythingslikefridges,TVsetsorwashingmachines.Now,mostfamilieshavethesethings.Finally,nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavethechancetogetagoodeducation.Inthepast,therewerefewerschoolsandthequalityofeducationwasmuchpoorer.Also,itismucheasiertofindtheeducationalmaterialsthatyouneedontheInternetnow.The