北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)3答案

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.12345678DBCABDDCⅡ.[參考范文]Theanimalcameinhisdirection，closerandcloser.Handsshaking，Colingrabbedthehamburgeroutofhisbackpack，andthrewitbesidethebear，hopingitwouldattracttheanimal.However，thebearjusttookonesmell，andthenturnedback，walkingon.Withthedistancegettingsoclose，Colintookoutthesprayquicklyandfireditatthebear.Tohisrelief，itfellback，shakingitshead.Seeingthis，Colinrodetowardthecampasquicklyashecould.Sadly，amomentlater，heheardthebearroaringandrunningafterhim.Atthatverymoment，atruckstoppedrightinfrontofhim.“Getin！”Someoneshouted.ItwasVito!Withoutanyhesitation，Colinjumpedoffhisbikeandgotintothetruck，shuttingthedoorjustbeforethebearcaughthim.Soangrywasthebearthatitkeptroaringandpushingthetruckviolently.Afterwhatseemedages，itgaveup，turnedaround，anddisappearedintothewoods，Withhisheartstillinhisthroat，Colinhuggedhislife-saverandthankedhimagainandagain.Perhaps，hewouldneverforgetthelife-riskingexperiencefortherestofhislife.Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了順利度過(guò)青春期，成為一個(gè)成年人后諸多方面的變化以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。1．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文在第一段的最后一句點(diǎn)出主題，然后下文就這個(gè)話題進(jìn)一步論述。故D項(xiàng)“成為一個(gè)年輕的成年人”最能體現(xiàn)文章的中心。2．代詞指代題。由第五段中的“Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.”可知，此處指“你的同學(xué)們”。3．推理判斷題。由第二段第二句“Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.”可知，這是一個(gè)做出關(guān)乎你一生的重要決定的時(shí)刻。故選C項(xiàng)。4．寫作對(duì)象題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges.”可知，本文是寫給青少年的，故選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】研究表明，獨(dú)處不一定是抑郁的表現(xiàn)，人們常常把孤獨(dú)和獨(dú)處混為一談。只要方法得當(dāng)，獨(dú)處對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展有利。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenswhochoosetospendtimealonemayknowwhat'sbestforthem，accordingtonewresearchthatsuggestssolitudeisn'taredflagfordepression.”以及第二段“Moststudieshaveconfusedsolitudewithlonelinessorshyness，”可知，人們常常將獨(dú)處與孤獨(dú)相混淆。故選B項(xiàng)。6．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“whentheychoosetoavoidsocialactivitiesbecausetheylackfriends，feelawkward，experiencesocialanxiety，orarebeingpunished.”可知，他們由于種種原因回避社交活動(dòng)。由此推知，畫線句子的意思是“他們必須獨(dú)處”。故選D項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thosewhoseeksolitudebecausetheyfeelrejectedorwanttostayaloneareatgreaterriskofsocialanxiety，loneliness，anddepression，andtheytendtohavelowerlevelsofidentitydevelopment，andpositiverelationshipswithothers.However，thosewhoseeksolitudeforpositivereasons，suchasself-reflectionoradesireforpeaceandquiet，facenoneoftheserisks.”可知，作者把兩種情況的獨(dú)處的結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。由此推知，作者是通過(guò)對(duì)比結(jié)果的方式來(lái)論證觀點(diǎn)的。故選D項(xiàng)。8．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，結(jié)合上一小題的分析和文章的最后一段“‘Theseresultsincreaseourawarenessthatbeingalonecanbepositive，’saidAzmitia.‘Thequestionishowtobealonewithoutfeelinglikewe'remissingout.Formanypeople，solitudeislikeexercising