（陜西）《龍門(mén)亮劍》高三英語(yǔ)一輪 Module4 課時(shí)作業(yè)(詳細(xì)解析) 外研版必修4

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—That’smewhenIgraduatedfromcollege.SeewhatIlooklikenow.—Whynottakeupexercisetoimproveyour________？A．look B．formC．shadow D．figure2．China，whichhasthelargestpopulationoftheworld，joinedtheWTOlastweek，________15yearsoftalks.A．toend B．endedC．ending D．ends3．Thestoryhappenedin________andtheherowasinhis________.A．the1840s；thirties B．the1840s；thirtyC．1840s；thirties D．1840s；thirty4．Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays.Ihope________.A．itwillcleanup B．itwillclearupC．ittocleanup D．ittobecleanedup5．________ofthesurfaceoftheearth________coveredwithwater.A．Twothirds；is B．Twothird；isC．Twothirds；are D．Twothird；are6．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewith________.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．nothing7．Asaresultoftheuseofthenewtechnology，theproductionofthisproduct________50percent.A．hasrisento B．hasbeenraisedtoC．hasrisenby D．hasbeenrisenby8．Intheaccident，hewasluckytoescape________.A．tobeinjured B．injuringC．injured D．beinginjured9．Whenyouhavefinishedthebook，please________itontheshelf.A．replace B．insteadofC．inplaceof D．taketheplaceof10．Thoughhedidn’tagreewithusatfirst，wesoon________himtoourwayofthinking.A．converted B．transferredC．modified D．exchanged11．IlistenedtoDr.Johnson’slectureabouttheAmericanhistoryandculture，butIfailedtogetitskey________.A．words B．pointsC．notes D．messages12．Johnhadtohavehishouserepairedbecauseit________intheearthquake.A．damaged B．wasbeingdamagedC．haddamaged D．hadbeendamaged13．Thestrangemanwentoutwithaword“Godblessyou”，________meastonishedthere.A．making B．leavingC．getting D．left14．Afterlearningthese，they________howtopreventthekidenteringtheInternetbar.A．workedout B．figuredoutC．turnedout D．cameout15．Yourwindowwants________；you’dbetterhaveit______thisweek.A．cleaning；do B．tobecleaned；doC．cleaning；done D．beingcleaned；doneⅡ.句子翻譯16．印度向許多國(guó)家出口茶葉和棉花。________________________________________________________________________17．給我那個(gè)紅的，而不是綠的。(insteadof)________________________________________________________________________18．畢業(yè)以后，他在微軟作電腦工程師。________________________________________________________________________19．他爺爺過(guò)去以作畫(huà)謀生。________________________________________________________________________20．Asurveyrecentlyfoundthatalthough80percentofChineseyouthscareaboutglobalwarming，mostofthemdonothingtopreventit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.閱讀理解ThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinsouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties，eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingpottery.Thisisaccordingtorecentworkbyarchaeologists—historyexpertswhoinvestigatehowhumanbeingslivedinthepast.Archaeologists’diggingnearStonehengelastyeardiscoveredtheremainsofalargeprehistoricvillagewheretheythinkthebuildersofthemysteriousstonecircleusedtolive.Thevillageisabout4,600yearsold，thesameageasStonehengeandasoldasthepyramidsinEgypt.Itislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassiveman-madecirculardirtwall，or“henge”，knownastheDurringtonWalls.Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellery，stonearrowheads，toolsmadeofdeerantlers，woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.“ThesefindssuggestStoneAgepeoplewenttothevillageatspecialtimesoftheyeartofeastandparty，”saysMikeParker－PearsonfromSheffieldUniversityinEngland.Hesaidmanyofthepigbonestheyfoundhadbeenthrownawayhalf－eaten.Healsosaidthepartygoersappearedtohaveshotsomeofthefarmpigswitharrows，possiblyasakindofsportbeforebarbecuingthem.AnancientroadwhichledfromthevillagetotheRiverAvonwasalsofound.Here，theexpertsthink，peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadrelativesinthewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.Parker－PearsonbelievesStonehengewaslikeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors.“ThetheoryisthatStonehengeisakindofspirithometotheancestors.”TherecentdiscoveryofthevillagewithintheDurringtonWallsshowsthatStonehengedidn’tstandalonebutwaspartofamuchbiggerreligioussite，accordingtoParker－Pearson.PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengetoday.Theymeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofsummer.Butthedaysofbarbecuingwholepigsthereandthrowingfamilymembersintotheriverareathingofthepast.21.WhatwasStonehengeaccordingtothetext?A．Avillagewherehundredsofpeopleoncelived.B．Aplacethatregularlyhostedlargeparties.C．Achurchwherelocalvillagerswouldgetmarried.D．Asitewheredeadpeoplewereplacedorremembered.22．Theunderlinedword“It”(Paragraph2)refersto________.A．thevillage B．StonehengeC．thepyramid D．thedirtwall23．Fromthetextwecaninferthatthepeoplewhocametothevillage________.A．likedtodrinkwine B．knewhowtohuntC．werefromEgypt D．livedbytheRiverAvon24．Whatdoexpertsthinkpeopledidafterthevillageparties?A．ReturnedtoliveatStonehenge.B．Prayedforgoodluckinthenewyear.C．Huntedfarmpigsasasport.D．Puttheirdeadrelativesintheriver.25．WhendopeoplemostoftengotoStonehengetoday?A．Whenanewdiscoveryismade.B．Atthebeginningofsummerandwinter.C．Onthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.D．Whentheywanttohaveabarbecue.Ⅳ.信息匹配A．DomakeyourbosslookgoodB．DodiscoverthechainsofcommandsC．DotrytofindacommongroundwiththepeopleyouworkwithD．Dodiscoveryourcompany’scorporatecultureE．DomakeyourselfoutstandinginyourworkplaceF．Don’tspendallyourwakinghoursworking.Noonewillcare26.eq\x()Discoveryourcompany’s/department’scorporateculturetoseeifyou’reafit.Ajobcontainsarangeofpersonalities，lifestylesandinterests.Thecorporatecultureiswhereallofthesethingsmeshtogethertocreateasetofnormsandvaluesthatgiveidentitytoyourcompany.Forexample，everyoneatyourjobmaywearshortsbutyouliketowearpants.Nooneatyourjobsmokesbutyoudo，orallyourcoworkersliketogettogetherandgossipbut，you’dprefertobealone.Not“fittingin”mayaffectyouradvancement.27.eq\x()Peopleliketobearoundpeoplethattheycanrelateto.Besidesthehome，workisthesecondplacewhereyou’llspendthemajorityofyourtime.Soit’sessentialtofindsimilarintereststhatyouandyourco－workersshareastopassyourtimetheremoresmoothly.Forexample，didyouandanyofyourco－workersgraduatefromthesameschool？Doyouandanyofyourco－workershavemutualfriends？Ordoyourchildrenattendthesameschool?28.eq\x()Youtakeoneveryprojectthat’shandedtoyou.Yourushtofinishyourworkandoffertoassisteveryoneelse’swiththeirs.Youshortenyourlunchorskipitalltogethertorespondtophonecallsandemailswiththehopethatyourbosswillnotice.HEWON’T！WORKSMART！Nothard.Takeononlythosethingsthatwillhelptoshowyourtalentsandyouraddedvaluetothecompany.29.eq\x()Youdoitallthetime.Yourantandraveaboutyourboss’incompetenceandabouthowmuchofafoolheis.Howmuchsmarteryouareand，howyoucandohisjob100timesbetterthanhecan—BLINDFOLDED.OK，thatmaybetruebut，tryingtooutshinehimwillnotgetyouthatpromotion.Sojoinforcesandhelpyourbosslookgoodbyassistinghimwithhisprojectsandbyhelpinghimtobecomemoreefficientandorganized.30.eq\x()Knowthepeoplethathaveseniorityinyourcompanyandworktocreateanalliance.Beawarethough，thatthekeyplayersmaynotbetheCEO，theDirectorofOperationsortheSeniorExecutive.Theymaytaketheformofreceptionist，doorkeeperoradministrativeassistantorsomeonewho’sbeenwiththecompanyforyears.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)Iamgoodatallthesubjects，andalwaysreadyhelpothers.AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Therefore，Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmyselfallthetime.It’stherelationshipamongmydeskmateandme.Heisahard－workingstudent，whokeepsschoolrulewell.Buthe’sapersonwithfewwords.What’smore，hegotangryeasily.Idon’tknowwhattodealwithhim.Maybeit’swhywe’veseldomsatdowntoexchangeourfeelingsorthoughts.Ivalueourfriendship.Ihopewecanknowmoreaboutwitheachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewewillbeclosetoeachotherthanbefore.課時(shí)作業(yè)答案Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．D由takeupexercise與that’smewhenIgraduatedfromcollege的對(duì)比，可知這個(gè)人現(xiàn)在身材不好了。improveyourfigure保持你的身材；look外表；form形式；shadow影子。2．C此處ending為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表結(jié)果。3．A“inthe1840s”中的定冠詞the不能省掉，“inhisthirties”中的數(shù)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．Bhope后接從句而不接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，故C、D兩項(xiàng)不合適；而A項(xiàng)中的cleanup是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)加賓語(yǔ)才對(duì)。5．A句意為“三分之二的地球表面覆蓋著水”。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法及主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)表示法為分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s，故2/3應(yīng)為twothirds，又因?yàn)閟urface一詞為單數(shù)形式，故只有A正確。6．A本題考查了部分否定用法。everything和not連用表示部分否定，符合題意；anything和not連用則表示全部否定意義；something不能和not連用；nothing與題意矛盾。句意為“我同意你所講的大部分，但我并非全部同意”。7．Crise為不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D錯(cuò)。表示增減的程度應(yīng)用介詞by，故A、B錯(cuò)。8．Descape后跟動(dòng)詞的－ing形式，主語(yǔ)與escape后面的動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)。9．A根據(jù)句意：請(qǐng)把書(shū)放回書(shū)架上?？梢酝茢啻鸢笧閞eplace，因?yàn)閞eplace不僅意為“代替”還可表示“放回”。insteadof與inplaceof為介詞短語(yǔ)表“代替”；taketheplaceof為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)表“代替”。10．A句意為“起初他不同意我們，但我們很快使他向我們的思考方式轉(zhuǎn)變”。convert改變(觀點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣、信仰等)。transfer(使)轉(zhuǎn)移，改變(環(huán)境)，modify調(diào)整，使更適合，exchange交換。11．B此題考查了名詞的辨析和固定搭配。短語(yǔ)keypoints指的是“要點(diǎn)”，而選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不能夠表達(dá)出正確的意思，故應(yīng)該被排除。12．D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。damage與it(hishouse)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且damage發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。13．Bleave與主語(yǔ)thestrangeman是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。leave有“留下”之意，所以此處不應(yīng)該用making或getting。14．Bfigureout與workout有“想出”的意思，但figureout還有“弄清，明白”的意思，turnout生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是；comeout出來(lái)，出版。15．C首先want的主語(yǔ)yourwindow與want后動(dòng)詞clean之間含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這時(shí)want后跟cleaning與tobecleaned都是正確的；另外，第二個(gè)空考查“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，have后賓語(yǔ)it指“窗子需要擦”這件事，所以it與后面的do的關(guān)系為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅱ.句子翻譯16．Indiaexportsteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.17．Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.18．Aftergraduation，heworkedasacomputerengineeratMicrosoft.19．Hisgrandfatherearnedhislivingbydrawingpictures.20．最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，盡管80%的中國(guó)青年人關(guān)注全球變暖這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但他們大多數(shù)人卻不行動(dòng)起來(lái)防止這個(gè)事情。Ⅲ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】最近考古學(xué)家們?cè)谑非熬奘浇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)古代村莊的遺址，根據(jù)這些古人的遺留物，歷史學(xué)家們推斷和描述了他們當(dāng)時(shí)的生活、生存狀況及史前巨石柱在村民生活中的作用和地位。21．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段首句“...likeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrem