2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市普寧市七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市普寧市七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、BobandIaregoodfriends,butweoftenseethings________.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.differently2、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in3、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything4、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting5、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went6、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake7、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t8、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou9、—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt10、Ithinkit’sbadto________latetowatchTV.A.wakeup B.stayup C.putup D.getup二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Suzy將不會再害怕蛇了。Suzywon’tbeafraidofsnakes________________.12、Hewastooexcitedtofall________.(sleep)13、Wefoundthatonlyfifteen________（百分之……）ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.14、Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters.(回復(fù))15、Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.(改為同義句)________________nexttime.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.BobandhissisterTinawanttolearnsomethingduringtheholiday,sotheygototheChildren’sPalacetolearnaboutthecourses.Hereissomeinformation(信息)theygetfromtheteacherthere.SummercoursesforjuniorhighschoolstudentsCoursesTime(FromJuly11thtoAugust20th)PriceThingstoprepareDrawing3p.m.—5p.m.onMondays￥500-PublicSpeaking9a.m.—11a.m.onMondaysandWednesdays￥700-Ballet9a.m.—11a.m.onTuesdaysandThursdays￥900BalletskirtSwimming3p.m.—5p.m.onTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays￥1,000Swimwear(游泳衣)Guitar3p.m.—5p.m.onWednesdays,FridaysandSundays￥1,200Guitar根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.BobwenttotheChildren’sPalaceto________.A.takeaclass B.visithisteacherC.prepareforaparty D.knowaboutthecourses2.HowmuchdoestheDrawingcoursecost?A.￥500. B.￥700. C.￥900. D.￥1,000.3.IfTinatakestheBalletcourse,shehastogothere________.A.everyMondayandWednesdaymorningB.everyTuesdayandThursdaymorningC.everyTuesdayandThursdayafternoonD.everyTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdayafternoon4.Accordingtotherightcalendar,thelastguitarclassison________.A.August31th B.August17thC.August19th D.August20th5.WhatdoweknowaboutthesummercoursesintheChildren’sPalace?A.Theyalllastforthreemonths.B.Everyclasslastsfortwohours.C.Therearenotanyclassesonweekends.D.Studentsneedtoprepareforallthecourses.18、閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessforsupper.”ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchandsupperaredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsupper.Alsoadinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.Thatmeanstheyarehavingagoodtime.ButinAmericait’sdifferent.Theyliketoeatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(經(jīng)理)oftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1-2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。1.BothChineseandAmericansthinkthatoneshouldhavegoodfoodfor________.2.Chinesepeopleliketo________________whentheyareeatingatrestaurants.3.DomostAmericanseatasmalllunchorabigone?______________________________________________4._______________________________________5._______________________________________19、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋蔥)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(鐵路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelem?rit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogram.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!1.TheZibelem?ritisa________.A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelem?rit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④3.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword“confetti”mean?A.clearwater B.colourfulpaper C.deliciousfood D.traditionalclothes4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelem?rit.D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.20、Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?Remember,it’snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor—stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don’tbenoisy.It’sokayforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon’tliveonthefirstfloor,donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree,youcanhelptheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame,youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips（建議）above,youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.By（通過）askingquestions. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bytellingagreatstory.2.Whichdoes“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代的）?A.Sayinghellotopeople. B.Talkingabouttheweather.C.Talkingabouttheirpetdogs. D.Playingbasketballthome.3.Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor?A.Talkloudlyoutside. B.TurnuptheTV. C.Helpeachother. D.Danceinthehouse.4.Whatisthetextabout?A.Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B.Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C.Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D.Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?①Para.1②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A. B. C. D.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每小題四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,____1____newspapers,watchTVandlookforinformationontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherplayTaiChi（太極）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheisoverseventyyearsold,____2____shelooksyoungandbeautiful.Lastweek,areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked____3____tokeepsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____4____asmileonherface,“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite____5____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld____6____you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____7____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto____8____.”Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（醫(yī)科大學(xué)）whenhewasseventyyearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatter____9____youare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Ithinkpeopleshould,_____10_____thelady.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch2.A.and B.or C.but D.because3.A.what B.why C.who D.how4.A.on B.in C.with D.at5.A.easy B.dear C.early D.late6.A.under B.around C.above D.between7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance9.A.howlong B.howold C.howfar D.howmany10.A.listento B.learnfrom C.thinkof D.talkabout六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）看！一些大學(xué)生正在修一臺壞機器。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃和我是好朋友，但我們經(jīng)常有不同的看法?？疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“BobandIaregoodfriends,but...”可知，雖然我和鮑勃是好朋友，但是經(jīng)常我們看事物的角度不同。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，不要在太陽下看書！這對你的眼睛不好。——好的，我不會再那樣做了?？疾榻樵~辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太陽下看書”，固定搭配，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來很擔(dān)心。她怎么了？——唉，每個人都有一切不順利的日子。考查不定代詞。everything所有事情；nothing沒有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔(dān)心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是一個否定詞，表示沒什么進行順利。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激動人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting“令人激動的、使人興奮的”，修飾物；excited“激動的、興奮的”，修飾人或帶有擬人手法的物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激動人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，一個女孩正在我們小區(qū)門口等你?！?，那是莉莉。我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館。考查時態(tài)。aregoing現(xiàn)在進行時；visit參觀，動詞；shallvisit一般將來時；went進行，動詞go的過去式。根據(jù)語境和“soon”可知，我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館，時態(tài)為一般將來時，謂語用“will/shall+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為We，助動詞用shall，visit“參觀”，動詞。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費多長時間。根據(jù)答語“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問天氣。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好！有什么我能幫助你？——嗨！我是新來這里的。這附近有食品商店嗎？考查情景交際。Howareyou你好嗎；How’sitgoing最近怎么樣；Howdoyouspellit如何拼寫它；HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能幫助你。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此處是在尋求幫助。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要試圖對我隱瞞任何事情，邁克！——對不起，媽媽！這是給你的生日禮物。我只是想給你一個大驚喜?？疾閯釉~辨析。hit擊中；hide隱藏；hold保持；hunt打獵。根據(jù)“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知，邁克要給媽媽生日驚喜，媽媽誤以為邁克對自己隱瞞了一些事情，故用hide，hidesth.fromsb.“對某人隱瞞某事”。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為熬夜看電視不好。考查動詞短語辨析。wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜；putup張貼；getup起床。根據(jù)“it’sbadto…latetowatchTV”可知，熬夜看電視不好，stayuplate“熬夜”，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.any②.more【解析】【詳解】“不再”可用notanymore來表示。故填any；more。12、asleep【解析】【詳解】句意：他太興奮了以至于不能入睡。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，fallasleep“入睡”符合語境，故填asleep。13、percent【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。percent意為“百分之……”。故填percent。14、replying【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒回我的信就出去了。根據(jù)空前的介詞“without”可知，空處應(yīng)填動名詞形式；動詞reply意為“回復(fù)”，其動名詞形式為replying。故填replying。15、①.Be②.careful【解析】【詳解】句意：下次你應(yīng)該小心點。根據(jù)題目要求，改為同義句，該句也可以表達為“下次小心點”，使用祈使句的肯定形式，becareful“小心”，故填Be；careful。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話，B購買了一些水果?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣的水果，據(jù)此推斷顧客想買水果。選項F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文緊接著回答水果的單價，然后顧客要了6個蘋果，可知此處是詢問蘋果的價格。選項G“蘋果多少錢”符合情景，故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此處問的是要買的6個蘋果的重量。選項B“它們多重”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介紹的是還要買葡萄，此處應(yīng)問還要買些什么。選項E“您還想要別的什么東西嗎”符合情景，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，顧客已買完東西，要結(jié)賬離開了。選項A“這是錢”符合情景，故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于暑假課程的介紹?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BobandhissisterTinawanttolearnsomethingduringtheholiday,sotheygototheChildren’sPalacetolearnaboutthecourses.”可知，兩人是想了解關(guān)于課程的信息。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Drawing￥500”可知，費用為￥500，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第第五行“Ballet9a.m.—11a.m.onTuesdaysandThursdays”可知，芭蕾課在周二周四的上午。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“GuitaronWednesdays,FridaysandSundays”和“FromJuly11thtoAugust20th”可知，吉他課在周三、周五、周日，8月20日為周六，所以最后一節(jié)課在周五，為8月19日。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格時間可知，每節(jié)課程均持續(xù)2小時，B選項正確。故選B。18、1.breakfast2.talkandlaughloudly3.Asmallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.4.Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.5.那意味著他們進餐愉快?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文介紹了中美兩國人不同的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheChinesehaveasaying‘Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast…’ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast…”可知，中國人和美國人都認(rèn)為早餐應(yīng)該有好的食物。故填breakfast?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.

InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.”可知，中國人在餐館吃飯時喜歡大聲談笑。故填talkandlaughloudly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知，他們吃一頓小午餐。故填A(yù)smallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.【4題詳解】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和“Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，本文介紹了中美兩國人不同的飲食習(xí)慣，所以這就是本文的主題句。故填Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.【5題詳解】Thatmeans“那意味著”；they“他們”；haveagoodtime“進餐愉快”。故填：那意味著他們進餐愉快。19、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個只為洋蔥而設(shè)的節(jié)日Zibelemarit。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit”可知，Zibelem?rit是一個關(guān)于洋蔥的節(jié)日。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.”可知，人們可以吃洋蔥做的食物，可以買到洋蔥藝術(shù)品，可以互相扔彩色紙屑，因此①②③符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.”可知，confetti是一些五顏六色的小紙片。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個只為洋蔥而設(shè)的節(jié)日—Zibelemarit。故選C。20、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何成為一個好鄰居提出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?”可知，讀者通過提出問題引出話題，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs”可知，和鄰居打招呼并聊天是一件很容易做的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother”可知，可以幫助彼此，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace”可知，本文主要講述了如何成為一個好鄰居，讓社區(qū)變得很好，故選D。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題，第二段至第四段提出建議，最后一段總結(jié)概括，所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總—分—總，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位七十多歲的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘訣”，就是多思考，多運動，多學(xué)習(xí)，并希望所有人都保持年輕健康?！?題詳解】句意：她可以做所有的家務(wù)，讀報紙，看電視，上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)新東西。look看；read讀；see看見；watch觀看。根據(jù)“newspapers”可知，是讀報紙，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她七十多歲了，但看起來年輕漂亮。and和；or或者；but但是；because因為。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上周，一家雜志的記者采訪了她，問她如何保持年輕和健康。what什么；why為什么；who誰；how怎么。根據(jù)“asked…tokeepsoyoungandhealthy”可知，是詢問如何保持健康和年輕，問方式，用how。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的臉上帶著笑容說道：“我有一個保持年輕健康的秘訣。這很容易。保持頭腦活躍，對周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運動。不要認(rèn)為你太老了，不能再上學(xué)了。”on在……上面；in在……里面；with帶有；at在。根據(jù)“asmileonherface”可知是面帶笑容，介詞with表示伴隨。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這很容易。easy容易的；dear親愛的，昂貴的；early早的；late晚