外研版初二(下)英語第9講：unit-5-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit5詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組的用法2.能讀懂和描述關(guān)于卡通故事的話題1.It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.該做某事的時(shí)候了It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetogotoschool.=It’stimeforschool.2.through：穿過，通過。表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行的。across：橫過，穿過。表示動(dòng)作是在物體表面上進(jìn)行的，從一端到另一端。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.Theriverrunsthroughthecity.3.fight:1)fightsb.:打某人Don’tfighttheotherstudents.2)fightwith/againstsb.:與……打架、同……并肩作戰(zhàn)TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.4.1)keepdoingsth.:一直做某事Thelittlebabykeepscryingallnight.2)keepsb.doingsth.:使某人一直做某事I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.5.否定轉(zhuǎn)移：從句中的否定習(xí)慣上轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上，類似的詞有believe,guess,think等。Idon’tthinkhewillcome.Idon’tbelieveheisright.6.can’thelpdoingsth.=can’tstopdoingsth:情不自禁做某事Hecouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.7.1)leadsb.todosth.:帶領(lǐng)某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.2)leadto:通向、導(dǎo)致AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。8.beinamess:混亂makeamess:弄亂、搞糟Whatamess!多么混亂啊！9.except:1)expecttodosth.:期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.2)expectsb.todosth.:期望某人做某事Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.3)expectsth.:Heisexpectingherletter.10.experience:經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)名詞）Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.11.表示某人多大歲生日時(shí)，用序數(shù)詞；表示年齡時(shí)用基數(shù)詞。TodayisLingling’stenth/10thbirthday.Linglingistenyearsold.12.own:adj.自己的13.privateadj.私人的，個(gè)人的privatecar:私家車privatehouse/letterPersonaladj.個(gè)人的（個(gè)人的感情、情緒、情感）personalfeeling：個(gè)人感覺14.1)satisfy:v.使?jié)M意、滿足2)besatisfiedwithsth.:對(duì)……感到滿意Sheissatisfiedwithherson’sanswer.15.aswellas:不僅……而且，既……又，還，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者，翻譯時(shí)先譯后者，再譯前者；謂語動(dòng)詞與aswellas前的主語保持一致（就遠(yuǎn)原則）。HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese.他不僅會(huì)說漢語還會(huì)說英語。16.wintheheartofsb.:贏得某人的喜歡單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2015黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）Hekept sothathecoldbeingoodhealth.A.exercise B.exercising C.toexercise2.（2015江蘇蘇州中考）---HasJanedonethewashingyet?---Youcannot hertodosuchathing.A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish3.（2015江蘇連云港中考）TongLiyaisfamousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin1970sintheTVshowOrdinaryworld.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/4.（2015湖北黃岡中考）---Howmanyfriendswillcometoyour birthday?---About.A.fifteen;fifteen B.fifteenth;fifteenth C.fifteen;fifteenth D.fifteenth;fifteen5.（2014山東德州中考）---Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?---Thesmileonhisfaceshowsthatheis whatIhavedoneinmystudy.A.surprisedat B.afraidof C.angrywith D.pleasedwith6.（2015四川內(nèi)江中考）Inthisschool,thestudentsareasked mobilephones.A.nottouse B.notusing C.notuse D.tonotuse7.（2013浙江紹興中考）Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmayher.A.laughat B.waitfor C.hearof D.agreewith8.（2015江蘇蘇州中考）---HasJanedonethewashingyet?---Youcannot hertodosuchathing.A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish解析及答案：1.他堅(jiān)持鍛煉，為的是能夠保持健康。keep后若跟動(dòng)詞，只能跟動(dòng)名詞，keepdoingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故選B。2.本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。結(jié)合本題語境可知，你不能“期望”她做那樣一件事情，故選C。3.第一空要用a修飾actress，先排除C和D；第二空inthe1970s是固定搭配，意為“在20世紀(jì)70年代”。故選B。4.本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。第一空要用序數(shù)詞fifteenth,“one's+序數(shù)詞+birthday”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人的...歲生日”；第二空要用基數(shù)詞fifteen,此時(shí)基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量。故選D。5.besurprisedat對(duì)...驚訝；beafraidof害怕...；beangrywith生...的氣；bepleasedwith對(duì)...滿意。結(jié)合題干中的“他臉上的微笑”可知，他對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)很“滿意”，故選D。6.句意：在這所學(xué)校，學(xué)生被要求不要使用手機(jī)。asksb.nottodosth.意為“要求某人不要做某事”，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是beaskednottodosth.，故選A。7.句意：“那個(gè)女孩害怕在公共場合，因?yàn)樗X得別人可能會(huì)嘲笑她”，故選A。8.wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”；hope后不能跟sb.todosth.；expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事；指望某人做某事”；wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”。問句“簡洗完衣服了嗎？”，答語應(yīng)是“你不能指望她做這樣的事情”。故選C?；A(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Look,how

theyoungmanis!A.beautifulB.prettyC.handsomeD.nice2.---WhyisWangTaosopopularinyourclass?---Becauseheisvery

.A.silentB.humorousC.proudD.absent3.---Look!YaoMingisplayingagainsthim.---I

YaoMingtobeathim.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.think4.Don'taskwesternwomenaboutagesbecausetheyarethoughtas

questions.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.wastefulD.private5.Itisthepeoplewho

history.A.inventB.discoverC.createD.find答案:1-5CBCDC二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)1.Aboy

(帶領(lǐng))ustohisschoolnearbyjustnow.2.Whydon'tyouuseyour

(自己的)computer?3.It'simpolitetoreadothers'

(私人的)letterswithoutpermission.4.OurEnglishteacherwasvery

(滿意)withourstudy.5.Theoldladywas

(期待)aletterfromhersonwhilehewasabroad.答案：1.led 2.own 3.private 4.satisfied 5.expecting鞏固提高三、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)1.Thegirlisbeautiful,andherbrotheralsolooksveryh

.2.Thebestwaytof

stressistohaveabalancedlife.3.PrettyGoatisoneofmyfavouritec

characters.4.Whenweheardthegoodnews,wealll

.5.Thedutyofasoldieristop

hiscountry.答案：1.handsome 2.fight 3.cartoon 4.laughed 5.protect四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)1.我的朋友成功地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。Myfriendis

successfully.2.許多年輕人期盼大學(xué)畢業(yè)后找到一份好工作。Manyyoungpeople

agoodjobaftergraduatingfromuniversity.3.我做飯時(shí)總是弄得一團(tuán)糟。Ialways

whenItrytocooksomething.4.劉先生對(duì)我們的回答很滿意。Mr.Liuwas

ouranswers.5.吉姆不斷地努力學(xué)習(xí)。他相信自己會(huì)成功。Jim

hard.Heissurehecansucceed.6.當(dāng)我看到這些東西的時(shí)候,我就忍不住想起了我的童年。I

ofmychildhoodwhenIsawthesethings.7.到了做晚飯的時(shí)間了。

cookdinner.8.人們總是痛恨老鼠，但是米老鼠卻贏得了全世界兒童的心。Peoplealwayshatemice,butMickeyMouse

ofthewholeworld.答案：1.leadingateam 2.expecttofind3.makeamess 4.satisfiedwith5.keepsstudying 6.couldn'thelpthinking7.It'stimeto 8.winstheheartsofchildren一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnmathwell?---Sure.Butremembernothingcanbelearned

hardwork.A.byB.atC.withoutD.for2.---What

thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?---Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem

fromEngland.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are3.Doctorstellpeople

theirhandsoftenandtostayathomeiftheyfeelill.A.towashB.washesC.washD.washing4.Tom,

JaneandRose,

goingtothefarmonfoot.A.aswellas;areB.aslongas;isC.aswellas;isD.aslongas;are5.MoYan'snewbookwill

nextmonth.A.giveoutB.comeoutC.putoutD.findout6.---Idon'thaveapartnertoplaytabletenniswith.---Why

asportsclubtopracticealot?A.don'tjoinB.notjoiningC.nottojoinD.don'tyoujoin7.Themoonlightiscomingin

thewindowandtheroomlooksquietandbeautiful.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.cross8.---Mr.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.---Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethispleasant

whileworkingthere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.explorations9.LittleTomaskedhismother

anewbike.A.withB.toC.forD.at10.---Hurryup!It'stime

home.---I'mcoming.A.goB.gotoC.goingD.togo答案：1-5CAACB 6-10DBCCD二、完形填空WealllikewatchingTVaboutDonaldDuck(唐老鴨)andMickeyMouse.Theyareveryinteresting.Doyouknowwho1

thecartoonsfirstly?ItwasWaltDisney.I'll2

yousomethingabouthim.Helovedtodrawpicturesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.Buthisfatherhadmuch3

todoandoften4

himfromdrawing.Hehadtohelphisfatherwithit.Whenhegrewup,hebegantomakecartoonfilms.Buthe5

muchmoneyandalwayswenthungry.Once,hecaughtamouseandkeptit6

apet.AfewyearslaterWalt7

themouseanddecidedtomakeacartoonaboutit.WaltDisney8

themouseMickeyMouse.PeopleallovertheworldsawMickeyandlovedhim.MickeymadeWaltDisney9

soon.ThenWaltmadeDonaldDuckandothersfortelevision.In1956,he10

awonderfullandinCalifornia.Therewererealboats,castles,trains,riversandallkindsofbirdsinonebeautifulpark.Manypeoplewentthere.Disneydiedin1966,buttheworldwillneverforgethim.1.A.producedB.drewC.inventedD.discovered2.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell3.A.workB.jobsC.picturesD.washing4.A.supportedB.encouragedC.helpedD.stopped5.A.gotB.madeC.didn'tspendD.didn'thave6.A.forB.asC.fromD.with7.A.thoughtB.likedC.rememberedD.found8.A.sentB.boughtC.broughtD.named9.A.tiredB.disappointedC.famousD.poor10.A.producedB.soldC.openedD.wasted答案：1-5BDADD 6-10BCDCC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.It'stime

.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks2.---

tonight,Mike.---Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetodomyhomework.A.Let'sgototheconcertB.WhatwillyoudoC.CanyoudoyourhomeworkD.Whydon'tyouvisityourteacher3.---Dad,Iwantsomechocolates.---Why

shoppingwithyourmother?A.don'tgoB.don'tyougoC.notgoingD.nottogo4.Theywalked

thegarden.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.cross5.Shecouldn'thelp

whenshesawhermother.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried6.---Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin

thewindow.---It'sdangeroustodothat.A.inB.throughC.overD.to7.---Wouldyou

turningdownthemusicalittlebit?It'stoonoisy.---Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.A.adviseB.succeedC.likeD.mind8.---Whatdidhewant?---Heaskedme

mybike.A.forB.withC.toD.of9.---Myparentsalwaystellme

otherslateatnight.---They'reright.It'snotpolite.A.callB.notcallC.tocallD.nottocall10.YesterdaymorningTomhurriedtoclass

hisschoolbooks,sohehadtoshareMary's.A.withoutB.forC.withD.past二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(選擇)A:1.

B:I'mreadingabook.It'sinteresting.A:Whatisitabout?B:2.

HewasfatherofDisneyCartoons.A:IloveDisneyCartoons.3.

B:Disneywaspoorwhenhewasyoung.Beforedrawingcartoonsforfilms,heworkedinthedayandstudiedartsatnight.A:4.

B:Hiscartooncharacter,MickeyMouse,becamepopularandmadehimrichandfamous.5.

A:Hewassocool!Iamcrazyabouthisstory.Howdidyougetthebook?B:Iborroweditfromthelibrary.Youcangetonethere.A.Howdidhebecomerichandfamous?B.Itwasinterestingandoftensatonitschair.C.Whatareyoudoing,Ken?D.Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?E.It'saboutWaltDisney.三、完形填空Cartoonfilmshaveveryfewlimits(限制).Ifyoucandrawsomething,youcanmakeit1

onthecinemascreen.Theuseofnewideasandmoderncomputerprogramsmeansthatcartoonsarebecomingexcitingagainforpeopleof2

ages.By1970,thecinemaworldhaddecidedthatcartoonswere3

forchildren.Butsoonafterthat,oneortwofilmmakershadsomenewideas.Theyproved(證明)4

itwas5

tomakefilmsthatbothgrownupsandchildrencouldenjoy.However,6

cartoonfilmwassuccessful.TheBlackCauldron,7

,failed,justbecauseitwastoo8

forchildrenandtoochildishforgrownups.Filmmakerslearntfromthismistake,andthencartoonsbecame9

withbothchildrenandgrownupsand10

thefilmcompaniesbegantomakelargeamountsofmoney.1.A.arriveB.stayC.standD.move2.A.someB.eitherC.allD.both3.A.neverB.onlyC.stillD.already4.A.whatB.thatC.howD.when5.A.possibleB.difficultC.sureD.interesting6.A.noteveryB.notallC.eachD.neitherofthe7.A.insteadofB.forexampleC.bythewayD.instead8.A.interestingB.popularC.relaxingD.scary9.A.welcomeB.popularC.successfullyD.bad10.A.onceB.howeverC.againD.too四、閱讀理解AThefourthThursdayofNovemberisThanksgivingDay.ItisaholidayintheUSA.Usually,familymembersandfriendsgettogetherforadinner.Peoplesometimesdrivetheircarsalongwayforafamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚).ManypeoplealsotakeFridayoffandmakeitalongweekendholiday,becausemostAmericansdonotworkonSaturdaysandSundays.ThanksgivingDaybeganin1621,thesecondyearafterthefirstEnglishsettlers(定居者)reachedthenewworld.Theydidnothaveenoughfood.ButtheAmericanIndianshelpedthewhitemenandtaughtthemhowtofarm.IntheautumnaftertheEnglishsettlerscametoAmerica,theyhadagoodharvest(豐收).Theyweresopleased.TheydecidedtoinvitetheirIndianfriendstoadinnerinorderto(為了)thankthemfortheirhelpandGod.Asfarasfamilyreunion,ThanksgivingDayisevenmoreimportantthanChristmasorNewYear'sEvetomostAmericans.1.IfNovember1stisMonday,whenisThanksgivingDay?A.November4.B.November18.C.November25.D.November2.2.InthepassagetheAmericanIndianswerevery

.A.braveB.foolishC.kindD.clever3.WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersreachedAmericathey

.A.livedhappilyB.hadadifficulttimeC.taughttheAmericanIndianshowtofarmD.broughttheAmericanIndiansfood4.WhydopeoplecelebrateThanksgivingDay?A.TothanktheAmericanIndiansfortheirhelpandGod.B.ToinvitetheIndianfriendstoadinner.C.Toinvitethesettlerstothenewworld.D.Todrivealongwayforafamilyreunion.5.Wecanguesstherearemorefamilyreunions

.A.onThanksgivingDaythanonChristmasDayB.onChristmasDaythanonThanksgivingDayC.onNewYear'sEvethanonThanksgivingDayD.onNewYear'sEvethanonChristmasDayB（江西臨川市第一中學(xué)2015年期中）YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowthereissuchathinga“bananaperson”?Howstrange!Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherearth”?No,theyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside-thinkin