Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures（過去分詞作狀語和表語）學(xué)案

過去分詞作表語和狀語判斷下列句中過去分詞（done）充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?)AllbooksborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.2)Someyoungpeoplehadtheirhaircutlikehim.3)BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.4)Whitacrewashighlyinterestedinmusicandbegantowritesomecompositionswhenhewasinhighschool.二、過去分詞（done）作表語構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)Sheseemssurprisedatthenews.Theylookedfrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.Thedoorisclosed.1.小結(jié)：過去分詞可置于后作語，用來表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征或。2.補(bǔ)充：常見的系動詞有：狀態(tài)系動詞：be持續(xù)系動詞：keep,remain,stay,lie,stand表象系動詞：seem,appear感官系動詞：look,smell,sound,taste,feel變化系動詞：become,grow,turn,fall,get終止系動詞：prove,turnout3.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別：過去分詞作表語一般形容人，“感到…的”現(xiàn)在分詞作表語一般形容物，“令人…的”4.常見的過去分詞作表語interested;surprised;astonished(感到吃驚的);amazed;shocked;frightened;terrified(感到恐懼的);scared;delighted(感到高興的);pleased;amused(感到開心的);disappointed;worried;tired;bored；puzzled;satisfied(滿意的);depressed(感到消沉的);upset;disturbed(感到不安的);confused;inspired;encouraged,frustrated(感到沮喪的);embarrassed過去分詞作狀語1.找出下列句子的邏輯主語1）BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.2）MovedbyMozart’smusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”3）Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos.2.過去分詞作狀語的條件：過去分詞邏輯主語與句子主語一致過去分詞和邏輯主語是被動的關(guān)系（有時候固定搭配不表被動，表主語的狀態(tài)）常見的固定搭配：belost(迷路);belostin(沉迷);beseated(坐);beborn(出生于);bedressedin(穿著)；beinterestedin(感興趣)；betiredof(厭煩)；beworriedabout(擔(dān)心);beabsorbedin…3.非謂語作狀語的步驟：判斷出所給動詞在句中作非謂語；找出所給動詞的邏輯主語；考慮邏輯主語和所給詞的關(guān)系，如果是主動關(guān)系，用doing;如果是被動關(guān)系，用done_______(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

garden._______(see)fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden.4.分詞作狀語表什么1）Whenaskedforhisviewsaboutthismatter,theheadmastersaiditwassoterrible.2）Absorbedinthebeautyofthelake,Candydidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.3）Usedwithcare,thismachinewilllastforsixweeks.4）Defeatedbyhisopponent,henevergaveupanyhope.5）Mr.Maacceptedthegift,deeplymoved.四、練習(xí)1._______(see)fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden.2.______(give)moretime,Iwillfinishmyworkontime.3._____(do)inahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.4._____(leave)athome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.5.Theoldmanenteredthemeetingroom,________(support)byayoungfellow.6._______(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

g7.Theplantsthattheyfoundtherewere(astonish)8.Iwas(astonish)tolearnthathislonglostchildhadbeenfound.9.She

had

a

(worry)

look

on

her

face

because

shefailed

theexam.

10.

He

look