2024屆重慶市高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)二診英語試題（含答案）

2024屆重慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期二診英語試題

英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

i.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座

位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

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3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120

分鐘。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhatisChina?Chinaisverydiverse.Itnotonlyhasskyscrapersin

Beijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen,butalsohasvastruralfieldsandtherural

society.InSeptember2017,westartedasocialenterprise,BeyondtheCity,which

connectsurbanandruralareas:hopingtohelpurbanchildrenexpandtheirruralhorizons

andhelpruralchildrenlearnmoreaboutcareerpossibilities.

WecreatedtheRuralFiledStudyProjectandbrought1000childrenfrommorethan

30citiestotheTibetanareaofGanziplateau,theterracesoftheRedRiverinYunnan,as

wellastheancienthuntingtribeofAoluguya.Insteadoftravelingofteachingas

volunteers,welivedinthelocals5homesandtookcoursesinsocialresearch,opera

performances,architecturaldesign,etc.

Also,weinitiatedtheCityCareerPlanningProjectandbroughtmorethan100rural

childrenfromdeepwithinthemountainsofLiangshantoShanghaitostudycoursesabout

careerplanninganddevelopment,soastohelpthemtounderstandallwalksoflifeandget

toknowarealcitylife.Wetryourbesttohelpthemavoidthefateofdroppingoutwhen

theystillhavethechancetochoose.

Additionally,weestablishedtheCareerConnectionWorkshop,attemptingtobring

qualityeducationandcareercoursesinfirst-tiercitiestochildrenintownsandsmallcities,

connectingtextbookknowledgewithfuturecareersandofflineclasseswithonline

resources.Evolvingfromthisplatform,wearenowembarkingonthepathtolaunchthe

DigitalSkillsExchangeWorkshopswithinthenexttwoyears.

BeyondtheCityiscommittedtobuildmutualtrustandconnectionbetweenurbanand

ruralareas,addressinginequalitiesandlayingthefoundationsforamoreequalworld.

21.WhatdidthecitychildrendointheRuralFiledStudyProject?

A.Theylearnedhunting.B.TheytravelledinYunnan.

C.Theyvolunteeredtoteach.D.Theytookvariouscourses.

22.Whichofthefollowinghelpsaruralchildexplorearealurbanlife?

A.TheRuralFiledStudyProject.B.TheCityCareerPlanningProject.

C.TheCareerConnectionWorkshop.D.TheDigitalSkillsExchangeWorkshops.

23.WhatistheprimarygoalofBeyondtheCity?

A.Toobserveinequalitiesineducation.B.Toofferchildrenmorejobopportunities.

C.Toexposechildrentotheirlocalcultures.D.Tobridgethegapbetweencitiesand

villages.

B

Whafsthetruthofjoy?IwasobsessedwiththisquestionwhenIwas

young.However,eversinceIstartedmyownfamily,thisquesthasbeenburiedundermy

workloadsanddailychores.

In2008,MemorialDayweekendpromisedtodeliverbeautifulweather-notalways

thecaseatthattimeofyear,soIdecidedtospendthatSaturdayshoppinganddoonebig

cleaning,startingwiththegarage.Ourtwo-cargarage,asalways,wasfullofstuff.Boxes

piledoneontopofanother,bikescrossedtogether.Agardenhose（軟水管）satina

corner.Wehadtoturnsidewayswhengettinginandout.Iplannedtopulleverythingout

onthedriveway,hosedowntheentiregarage,andafteritwasdry,puteverythingback

moreorganized.

Withthemorningmovingalong,thepossibilitytofinishthecleaningwithintheday

begantolooklessandlesslikely.IrecalledhowIhadbeenfeelingdiscontentedlately

whiletakingcareofourstuff.Herewasyetanothertime!ThenmyneighborJune,who

wasworkinginheryard,heardmysighandsaidjokingly,"Thejoyofhome

ownership,huh?That'swhymydaughterkeepstellingmeIdon,tneedtoownallthis

stuff.

Idon,tneedtoownallthisstuff.

AsIturnedtolookatthefruitsofmymorninglabor,Ibegantorecognizethesource

ofmyfeelingsforthefirsttime.Itwaspiledupinmydriveway.AsIsurveyedthepileI

made,theanswertotheobsolete（被遺忘的）questioncametolight:Thereismorejoyto

befoundinpossessinglessthanwecaneverfindpossessingmore.

Iraninsidethehouseandfoundmywifeupstairscleaningthebathtub.Stilltryingto

catchmybreath,tlsaid,"Kim,you'llneverguesswhatjusthappened.Junesaidwedon't

needtoownallthisstuff!”

Andinthatmoment,aminimalistfamilywasborn.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheto-be-cleanedgarage?

A.Spaciousandwell-lit.B.Neatlylabeledandsorted.

C.Disorderedandjam-packed.D.Narrowandweather-beaten.

25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'srecentexperiencewithstuffcleaning?

A.Hewentthroughunaccountablefrustration.

B.Hefiguredouthisdisinterestincleaning.

C.Heinitiateditandenjoyedtheprocess.

D.Helostpatienceandrushedtotheend.

26.WhatdidJuneimplybysaying"Thejoyofhomeownership,huh”?

A.Thepleasureofpossessingahome.B.Thesignificanceofowningafamily.

C.Theconvenienceofhavingagarage.D.Thedemandsofmaintainingahouse.

27.Whydidtheauthorstartaminimalistfamily?

A.Hefavoredlivingwithahandfulofpeople.

B.Hewantedtoquitbeingaslaveofstuff.

C.Heconsideredcleaningawasteoftime.

D.Hefiguredoutthejoyofownership.

C

In1835,WilliamTalbotfinallysucceededinproducingaphotographofhiscountry

house.Hedeclaredthathiswasthefirsthouseeverknowntohavedrawnitsownpicture.

Thedrawingwasformedtabytheactionoflightuponsensitivepaper.Photography

offerednaturea“pencil“topaintherselfthroughoptical（光學(xué)的）andchemicalmeans

alone.

Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,peoplenolongerneededtohireadraftsmantodraw

detailedimagesbecausetheprocesscouldbecompletedinstantlywithacamera.

Advocatesforthetechnologystatedthatnotonlywasitmoreprecisethanthehuman

hand-itwasfasterandcheaper.

Theremovalofhumanfallibilityinthecreatingprocesswasoneofphotography's

biggestsellingpoints,butthisalsostarteddebatesaboutthenewmedium'simplications

forvisualculture.Couldimagesmadelargelybyamachinebeconsideredart?Ifso,where

didhumancreativityfitinthisprocess?

Asthetwenty-firstcenturybecomesincreasinglyautomated（自動(dòng)化的）,moreand

morepeopleattempttoidentifywherehumanagencyexistsinthetechnologicallydriven

world.ImagesgeneratedwithartificialintelligencebycompanieslikeOpenAIare

stimulatingquestionslikethosethatemergedwiththecomingofthephotograph.By

typingasentence,userscangenerate"new"imagescomposedfromimagescollected

acrosstheinternet.TheresulthasbeenafloodofAi-generatedimagesinplacesthatare

previouslyuniquetohumanauthors.Paintingcompetitions,commercialgraphicdesign

andthefashionofportraiture（肖像）haveallsincecollidedwiththetechnologyin

troublingways.

Thefineartswerethoughttobeafinalhold-outofhumancreativity,butthe

surprisinglyhighqualityofAi-generatedimagesisproducingdeeperquestionsaboutthe

natureoforiginality.Ifthehistoryofphotographytellsusanything,ifsthatthedebate

won'tbesettledquickly,straightforwardlyorbytheinstitutionswetypicallyassociate

withculturalgatekeeping.

28.WhydidTalbotdeclarethathishousehaddrawnitsownpicture?

A.Todownplayhumanfactorsinthecreation.

B.Toinvestigateasupernaturalphenomenon.

C.Toshowhisadvancedknowledgeinscience.

D.Todemonstratethebeautyofhiscountryhouse.

29.Whatdoestheword'"it^underlinedinparagraph2referto?

A.ThephotoofTalbofshouse.B.Theimagebyadraftsman.

C.Thetechnologyofacamera.D.Thepapersensitivetolight.

30.WhatdoOpenAIandcamerashaveincommon?

A.Theyimprovethetasteofbeauty.B.Theyadvocatefashiondesigns.

C.Theychallengehumanagency.D.Theyproduceoriginalimages.

31.Whatdidtheauthorindicatebyreferringtothehistoryofphotography?

A.Culturalgatekeeperswillsolvetheissueastheydid.

B.Ai-generatedimageswillgothroughasimilardebate.

C.Thenatureoforiginalitywillbeheldinhumanhands.

D.ThefineartswillincludephotographyandAIimages.

D

Inordertomeetgrowingfoodproductionandenergyneedsinlow-and

middle-incomecountries,solar-poweredgroundwaterirrigation（灌）既）israpidlygaining

ground.Morethan500,000solarpumps（泵）havebeensetupinsouthAsiaoverthelast

fewyearsandamajorexpansionisplannedacrosssub-SaharanAfrica.

DustinGarrick,professorintheSchoolofEnvironment,ResourcesandSustainability,

alongwithaninternationalteam,examinedthetrendtowardsolarpumpsasaclear

opportunityforboostingagriculturalyieldsandreducingpoverty,buttheopportunity

comeswithrisks.

Whilereplacingelectricorgaspumpswithsolar-poweredirrigationholdsthepromise

ofreducingcarbonemissions（排放）,itisnotguaranteed.Farmerswhohaveaccessto

thesepumpsmayexpandproductionofcropsordiversifyintootheractivities,whichare

notemissionsneutral.Solarpumpswillincreasegroundwaterpumpingefficiency,which

maybedesirableinregionsthatsupportsuchincreases,butthiscouldworsen

groundwaterlesseninginregionsthatarealreadystressed.Thecheapcleanenergyofsolar

pumpsmayleadtoincreasedgroundwaterdevelopment,withoutnecessarilydecreasing

overallemissions.

Despitethesechallenges,theclean-energyboostcanserveasastimulusforpositive

changeinwaterandenergymanagementbutwillrequireenhancedregulationand

planninginbothlow-andhigh-incomesettings.Garrickandhisteamadvocatefor

improveddatacollectioninitiatives,withashiftfromseparatedtointegratedapproaches.

Theysuggestusingtechnologytomeasurewaterpumpingandcollectingremotelysensed

datatomonitorlandusechanges.Aswell,regulatoryimprovementsarecrucial,with

mountinglimitsforcarbonemissionsandgroundwaterlesseningestablishedatvarious

levels.

Withgroundwatermanagementalreadyadifficultchallenge,wemustactfastto

understandtheimplicationsofthecleanenergyboostandpovertyreductionactstoavoid

thesegainsbeingwonawaybywellsrunningdry.Therapidadoptionofsolarirrigation

intensifiestheurgency,demandingadaptationfromgovernmentsandinstitutionstosail

throughthesecomplexities.

32.Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisaconflictbetween

A.poorfarmersandsolar-poweredirrigation

B.humanconsumptionandcleanenergylimits

C.cropdiversityandcropproductionexpansion

D.pumpingefficiencyandgroundwaterexhaustion

33.WhatdidGarrickandhisteamsuggestforapositivechange?

A.Integratingdatacollectionandregulation.B.Improvingcarbonemissionmonitoring.

C.Separatingdataforlandusechanges.D.Establishinggroundwaterlevels.

34.Whatdoestheauthorproposethereadersdo?

A.Performastheauthoritiessuggest.B.Actbasedonfurtherunderstanding.

C.Quickentheadoptionofsolarirrigation.D.Challengethegroundwatermanagement.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheComplexitiesofAdoptingSolarPumps

B.Solar-PoweredIrrigation:Farmers9NewFuture

C.ThePromiseandRisksofSolar-PoweredIrrigation

D.BalancingCleanEnergyBoostandPovertyReduction

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Self-disciplinecanbedifficulttodevelop,butitisworththeeffort.Itmakeslife

easierandmoreenjoyablebyhelpingyouachieveyourgoalsandmanagestress.For

enhancedself-discipline,trythesetips.

Practicedelayedsatisfaction.Delayedsatisfactionistheabilitytochoosetodo

somethingthatwillbenefityouinthelongterm,evenifitmeansgivingupsomething

moreimmediate.Thisisagreatwaytoimproveyourself-discipline.36.

Focusononethingatatime.Whenyouhavemultiplethingsonyourplate,itcanbe

hardtostayfocused.Tobuildupself-discipline,youmustresisttheurgetodoeverything

atonce.37.Thiswillhelpyoustayontrackandcompleteyourtaskswithoutfeeling

overpressured.

Repetitionandconsistencyarekey.38Themoreyouuseit,themoreeffectiveit

becomes.Whenyouaretryingtodevelopself-disciplineinoneareaofyourlife,start

slowlyandgraduallyincreaseyoureffortsovertime.

Celebrateyoursuccesses.Everytimeyouachieveagoalormakeachange,celebrate

thefactthatyouhavemadeprogress.39,sodon'tbetoohardonyourselfwhenit

feelslikenothingishappening.Rewardingyourselfforevensmallachievementscanhelp

youfeelgoodaboutyourselfandencourageyoutokeepgoing.

Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.Ifseasiertodevelopself-disciplineifyou

arearoundpeoplewhobelieveinyourabilitytosucceed.Beingaroundnegativepeople

canpreventyoufromseeingthevalueofdisciplineandthepossibilityofsuccess.40,

whichwillencourageandmotivateyoutokeeppushingthroughtoughtimes.

A.Self-disciplineislikeamuscle

B.Itcanteachyoutofocusonthebiggerpicture

C.Thesecrettomasteryisthewillingnesstoinnovate

D.Whenyousetagoalthatistoohigh,itcanbedifficulttosticktoit

E.Thatiswhyit'scrucialtoputyourselfinagrowth-mindedenvironment

F.Instead,prioritizeyourtasksandhandlethembasedontheirimportance

G.Rememberthatself-disciplineisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallytoeveryone

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Asmysonenteredadolescence,wespentmostofourtimeinseparaterooms.Iknow

ifs41forteenagerstoshutthemselvesaway,butsometimesIfindmyselftryingto

thinkupwaysto42himoutofhisbedroom.

43bythisdesire,IbookedtwoticketstoBeijingfortheSeptemberschool

holidays.Withhurriedlypackedluggageandabasicplanbuiltaroundsomelast-minute

Googlesearches,we44theairport.Welanded45andexcitedat4:30am.Thereis

somethingveryfreeingaboutarrivinginaplacewhereyouhaveno46.Wejust

walkedforhourseveryday,47whenwewerehungry,wanderingbackstreets,sharing

more48thanwe'dsharedsincehewasverylittle.Withinadayhe'dbecome

the49,andIwasthelostone.Hetaughtmehowto50sharedelectricbikeswhen

wearrivedatXiangshan.Heshowedmehowtoaccelerateandledmespeedingupand

downhills.

Isawhim51inChina,notthechildrunninglateforschoolorforgettingtoeat

carrotsandpeas,butassomeonetallerthanmewhounderstoodwhento52onatrain

sosomeoneoldercouldtakehisseat,andhowto53buyingthingswithhisown

money.

Travellingmeantweweremorelike54.Andinsteadofcomplainingabout

the55versionofhim,Isawtheadulthewasbecoming.

41.A.interestingB.naturalC.StrangeD.legal

42.A.pickB.keepC.drawD.talk

43.A.DrivenB.BurdenedC.TouchedD.Improved

44.A.droppedbyB.gotthroughC.lookedupD.headedto

45.A.luckyB.tidyC.sleepyD.busy

46.A.friendsB.plansC.moodD.chance

47.A.fightingB.stoppingC.beggingD.hunting

48.A.spaceB.newsC.valueD.money

49.A.assistantB.passengerC.residentD.guide

50.A.maintainB.fixC.observeD.hire

51.A.differentlyB.immediatelyC.accuratelyD.traditionally

52.A.standB.gatherC.freezeD.hold

53.A.impactB.strikeC.negotiateD.progress

54.A.streamsB.touristsC.actorsD.equals

55.A.dreamB.childC.maleD.future

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

We'veallheardtheadvicetot4getoutofyourcomfortzone^bytakingonanew

challenge.Arecentstudygoesastepfurther：Makediscomfortadirectgoal.Thafsmore

likelytomotivateyouthanifyoufocuson56youhopetolearn.

Inthefirstoffiveexperiments,theresearchersassignedseveralhundredstudents

trainingatSecondCityChicago57(participate)inasmall-groupimprovisation(即

興)exercise,andtheninstructedhalfofthegroupthattheirgoalduringthesessionwas"to

feelawkwardand58(comfortable).“Therestfthoseinthecontrolgroup,59(tell)

to"feelyourselfdevelopingnewskills.9,Membersofthefirstgroupkeptattheexercise

longerthantheothersdidandtook60(great)risks.Experimentsinvolvingother

dimensionsofpersonal61(grow)-engaginginexpressivewriting,learningaboutgun

violence,andhearingaboutopposingpoliticalbeliefs-62(produce)similarresults.

Reframinganxietyasexcitementhasbeenprovenawaytoimprovesinginginfront

ofstrangers,and63(think)ofstressasameanstoboostachievementademonstrated

stress-managementtechnique.

“Whenpeoplereinterpretnegativeexperiencesasfunctional,theyaremorewillingto

engage64tasksthatcallforththoseexperiences,theresearchersexplain."Insteadof

seeingdiscomfortasunrelatedtothegoal65asignaltostop,theywillstartperceiving

itasasignofprogresstowardtheirgoal.9,

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以"UsingFitnessAppstoMonitorHealthn為題的討論。請(qǐng)

使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

學(xué)生使用健身應(yīng)用程序監(jiān)控健康的調(diào)查結(jié)果

1.調(diào)查結(jié)果描述；

2.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論；

3.你的建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.題目已為你寫好。

UsingFitnessAppstoMonitorHealth

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Aneggsandwichinhand,Iquicklygrabbedmybagandclimbedintothehonkingcar.

Itookoutmyphysicsnotesandstartedskimmingthroughthemoncemore.

Todaywasaveryimportantexam-ofphysics.Forme,itisareallyhardsubjectand

Ihadworkedreallytoughandintendedtodomybestinit.

Ienteredthequeueoutsidetheassignedclassroomwheretheinvigilator（監(jiān)考老師）

wascheckingourpencilcases.Alltheseniorsandjuniorsweremixedandweweresitting

inanEnglishletterorder.Uponlookingatmyname,Iwassurprisedtoseesomeoneelse

sittingonmyseat.Shewasasenior.

“Um...excuseme,Ithinkyougotthewrongseat...，”mysqueaky（細(xì)的）

voicefaltered（支吾）.

Shestaredinfrontinaboredway.Ihadthefeelingshewasdeliberatelyignoringme.

Ihadenoughtroublesocializingwithpeople,soIdecidedtoleavethemattertothe

invigilator.Theinvigilatorcamesoonenough.

“Katie,dear,youneedtomoveoneseatbackforAliyahere,“theinvigilator

explained.

Thegirl,Katie,shiftedandIsettleddown.Thegirlinfrontofmeturnedaroundand

rolledhereyesatme.Now,Iwaspuzzled.Whatwaswrong?Ihadannoyedtwopeopleat

thesametime?

ThesethoughtsdriftedawayasIstartedfocusingonthepaper.Minutespassedwhen

outoftheblue,therewasataponmyshoulder.

Thegirlbehindme,Katie,whispered,t4Quick!Changeplaceswithme.

Ifroze.Ittookmeamomenttoprocessherwords.Withoutevenwaitingfora

response,shegrabbedmyarms,pulledmeupandmademesitonherseat,exchangingour

paperstoo.Thensheandthegirlinfrontofherstartedtoexchangesomenotes.Ididn't

knowwhattodo.Ifoughthardtocollectenoughcourageandraisedmyhand,butthe

invigilatorwasbusywithanothercandidate.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Suddenlythedooropenedwithabangandincameateacher.

“Asforyou,Aliya,“heturnedtome,^completeyourpaperhere.9,

1=1

21?25DBDCA

26?30DBACC

31?35BDABC

36?40BFAGE

41?45BCADC

46?50BBADD

51?55AACDB

56.what

57.toparticipate

58