外研版初二(下)英語第5講：unit-3-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit3詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組的用法2.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)于太空探索的話題1.upto:忙于Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?2.thelatestnews:最新的消息3.discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)本已存在的客觀事物、科學(xué)上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。4.1)noone=nobody沒有人,作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，只指人，不能指物。Noonelikesthiskindofbook.2)None:可以接of短語，既可以指人也可以指物。Noneofthecoatsisred.5.inordertodosth.:為了做某事，表目的，位于句首或句中，可與soastodosth.相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.6.finish及物動詞，意為“完成”。finishdoingsth.意為“做完某事”7.billionsof意為“數(shù)以十億記的；大量的”基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示具體數(shù)目hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示約數(shù)，意為數(shù)百/數(shù)千/數(shù)百萬/數(shù)十億……8.impossible:形容詞，不可能的。反義詞possible:可能的。itisimpossibleforsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事是不可能的。9.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:意為“足夠……可以做某事”enough作形容詞修飾名詞時，可以放在名詞前，也可以放在名詞后；enough作副詞修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞時，要放在修飾的詞之后。10.alone:adj.獨(dú)自的、單獨(dú)的adv.單獨(dú)地、獨(dú)自地lonely:adj.孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.11.communicatewithsb.:與某人交流n.communication交流Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.12.just:剛剛，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，位于助動詞后，實(shí)義動詞前。justnow=amomentago剛才，常與一般過去時連用，位于句末。Isawanoldfriendjustnow.單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2014山東聊城東昌府期中）--- .---I'mwritinganovel.A.Whatdoyouwant? B.Howdoyoudo? C.Howareyou? D.Whatareyouupto?2.（2014湖北荊州中考）---Doyouhavethe newsaboutAnna?---IwastoldshehadgoneabroadonJune15th,butIdon'tknowwhethersheistherenow.A.latest B.funniest C.longest D.worst3.（2015天津中考）Basketballissoexcitingthat peopleplayitforfun.A.million B.twomillionsC.millionof D.millionsof4.（2014廣東中考）Inorder forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning..A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate5.（四川南充中考）---Mathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.---Pleasedon't,nothingis ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.important B.impossible C.interesting6.（2014新疆烏魯木齊中考）---Canyouunderstandme,Tony?---Yes,madam.Youspeak .Icanfollowyou.A.enoughclear B.clearenough C.enoughclearly D.clearlyenough7.（新疆烏魯木齊中考）Whynot yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinish storybyyourself?A.toask,write B.toask,writing C.ask,writing D.asking,towrite解析及答案：1.結(jié)合答語“我正在寫小說”可知，所缺的問句是D，該句句意為：你正在干什么，故選D。2.答語中提到“有人告訴我她6月15日出國了，但我不知道她現(xiàn)在是否還在那里”，可知問句問的是“你知道關(guān)于Anna的最新消息嗎”，故選A。3.句意：籃球是如此令人興奮，以至于數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人都打籃球取樂。millionsof是固定搭配，表示“數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”，故選D。4.句意：為了開會不遲到，我的姐姐今天早上迫使自己早起床。inordertodosth.的否定形式為：inordernottodosth.，可知答案為A。5.由上句“數(shù)學(xué)太難了，我?guī)缀醴艞壛恕笨芍?，下句意為“請別放棄，如果你全心全意去做，沒有事情是不可能的”，important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。故選B。6.enough修飾形容詞或副詞時應(yīng)后置，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；分析題干可知，此處修飾動詞speak，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故選D。7.固定搭配法。Whynotdosth.意為“為什么不做某事呢？”，finish后接動詞-ing形式，不能接動詞不定式，可知答案為C?；A(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)1.Themathsproblemistoodifficult.

(沒有)ofuscanworkitoutinourclass.2.Itis

(不可能的)forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.3.Ihaven't

(發(fā)現(xiàn))whobroketheglass.4.Some

(宇航員)havereachedthemoon.5.Haveyougotthe

(最新的)newsaboutthedrinkinganddrivinginBeijing?6.Ihaven'treceivedmanyletters

(最近).7.HowcanIgetthe

(信息)onspacetravel?答案：1.None 2.impossible3.discovered 4.astronauts5.latest 6.recently7.information二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)1.Noneofthemhasane

withair,sopeopleandthingscan'tgrow.2.Theearthisap

.3.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstor

us.4.Weallliveintheu

.5.Whyhasnoonec

withus?答案：1.environment 2.planet3.reach 4.universe5.communicated鞏固提高三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1.Thetrafficwastoobusy.Sotheywerelate.(改為同義句)Thetrafficwastoobusy.

theywerelate.2.TheyhavereachedBeijing.(改為同義句)Theyhave

Beijing.3.MybrotherhasjustreturnedfromDalian.(改為同義句)Mybrotherhasjust

fromDalian.4.Mygrandfatherbegantostudycomputersothathemightkeepupwithtimes.(改為同義句)Mygrandfatherbegantostudycomputer

keepupwithtimes.5.Ihavelearnedhundredsofnewwords.(改為同義句)Ihavelearned

newwords.6.Ican'trunasquicklyasmysister.(改為同義句)Mysistercanrun

me.答案：1.That'swhy 2.gotto/arrivedin3.comeback 4.inorderto5.severalhundred 6.morequicklythan四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)1.學(xué)一種語言很難。Itisdifficult

alanguage.2.宇宙飛船將發(fā)回大量的關(guān)于其他行星的資料。Thespaceshipwillsendback

aboutotherplanets.3.你認(rèn)為警察在那棟老房子里搜查什么呢？Whatdoyouthinkthepolicemenare

intheoldhouse?4.事實(shí)上，太陽離我們非常遙遠(yuǎn)。Infact,thesunisvery

fromus.5.我們不知道那是他不能來的原因。Wedon'tknow

hecan'tcomehere.6.我們的老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Ourteachersaidthattheearth

thesun.7.他捐出二十億美元幫助那里的人民。Hegave

tohelpthepeoplethere.8.他現(xiàn)在90多歲了。Heis

ninetyyearsoldnow.9.當(dāng)你離開時不要把你的嬰兒單獨(dú)留下。Don't

yourbaby

whenyougoaway.答案：1.tolearn 2.muchinformation3.searchingfor 4.faraway5.that'swhy 6.goesaround7.2billiondollars 8.morethan9.leave;alone一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.WhileIwascleaningmyroom,myaunt

.A.reachedB.gottoC.arrivedD.gotat2.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan

inShanghai.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one3.

studentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.A.ThreehundredofB.HundredofC.SeveralhundredD.Threehundreds4.She'snotstrongenough

walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went5.TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere

alotofuseful

onthewebsites.A.are;informationsB.are;informationC.is;informationsD.is;information6.Helistenstotheweatherreport

theradio.A.inB.onC.atD.from7.WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan

everycorneroftheworld.A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get8.---Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneinourclassheretoday?---Yes,and

ofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.either9.---

?---I'mlookingforabookabouttheuniverse.A.What'swrongwithyouB.WhatdoyoudoC.WhatareyouuptoD.Whereareyougoing10.---Canyougetmeaticketforthematch?---

.A.Sorry,noproblemB.Certainly,noproblemC.Excuseme,Ican'tD.Certainly,notproblem答案：1-5CCCAD 6-10BBACB二、完形填空Howmuchdoyoulearnaboutthesolarsystem?Thefollowingpassage(短文)willtellyou.Theearthisaplanet.Itaswellasseven1

planetsgoesaroundthesun.We2

theeightplanetsandthesunthesolarsystem.Thefirstplanet,3

thesun,isMercury(水星).Itis58million4

fromthesun.Venus(金星)isthesecondplanetnexttothesun,and5planet,theearth,isthethird.Itis150millionkilometersfromthesun.Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)andUranus(天王星)areall6

thantheearth,7

Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheearth.Animals,treesandhumanscanonly8

ontheearth—theotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdonot9

airorwater.Doanyplanetsinothergalaxieshave10

?Wedon'tknowaboutit.1.A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another2.A.knowB.callC.takeD.pick3.A.nexttoB.beforeC.outofD.infrontof4.A.yearsB.hoursC.metersD.kilometres5.A.ourB.theirC.herD.his6.A.lighterB.biggerC.shorterD.safer7.A.butB.orC.tillD.so8.A.knockB.tryC.liveD.land9.A.haveB.bringC.fillD.join10.A.planetB.systemC.galaxyD.life答案：1-5CBADA 6-10BACAD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefourclassics(名著)ofChina?---Theyarewonderful,butI'veread

ofthem.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.all2.---Doyouknowwhoisthefirstwomantofly

?---ValentinaVladimirovnaTereshkovafromRussia.A.inspaceB.inthespaceC.fromspaceD.atspace3.Theoldmanlives

.Andhesometimesfeels

.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone4.Thismoviewasn't

.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested5.Theremaybe

starsintheMilkyWay.A.billionsB.billionC.billionofD.billionsof6.Itisdifficult

me

theworkbymyself.A.for;tofinishB.on;finishC.on;tofinishD.for;finishing7.

thedevelopmentofeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.InB.OnC.ByD.With8.What

badnews!Wecan'tgetthemovietickets.A.aB.anC.theD./9.---Mingming,you

TVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest.---OK,Mum.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watch10.Sorry,Ihaven'tfinishedthework

.A.alreadyB.beforeC.yetD.ever二、完形填空IalwaysbelievedinUFOs,butIdidn'tseeone.Myhusbanddidn'tbelieveinUFOsbeforethat1

.LastFridaynight,hedrovehome2

work.Hedrovenearagasstation(加油站)whenhesawabrightlight.Itlooked3

alight.Itwaslow,anditwasn'tmoving.Hedidn't4

toomuchaboutit.Hethoughtmaybeitwasastreetlight,sohe5

upfartherandthenthelightwentoff.Butafewminuteslater,itwason.Hestoppedthecar.He6

andlookedaround,butsawnothing.Afterashortwhilethe7

wasonagain.Hegotonthecaranddroveanother2milestoourhouse.Hesatinthe8

forafewminutesthinkingofwhathesaw.Hegotoutofthecarandthemovinglightwentoff.Thenwhenhelookedback,hecould9

itinthesky.Thenhewas10itmustbeaUFO.Hewentintoourhouseandtoldmeaboutit.1.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.year2.A.beforeB.thenC.ofD.after3.A.likeB.ofC.outD.over4.A.watchB.lookC.thinkD.guess5.A.droveB.ranC.walkedD.jumped6.A.gotinB.gotdownC.gotoffD.goton7.A.noiseB.trainC.carD.light8.A.gasstationB.carC.bedroomD.office9.A.watchB.hearC.seeD.lookat10.A.boredB.sureC.interestedD.surprised三、閱讀理解AVenus(金星)isonlyalittlesmallerthantheearth,about95%oftheearth'sdiameter(直徑)and80%oftheearth'smass(質(zhì)量).ThewordVenusmeansthegoddessofloveandbeautyinGreek.Wenametheplanetsoprobablybecauseitisoneofthebrightestplanetswehaveknownbynow.WehumanbeingshaveknownVenusforalongtime.Itisthebrightestthingintheskyexceptthesunandthemoon.Venusreachesitsmaximum(最大的)brightnessshortlybeforesunriseorshortlyaftersunset,andisoftenthoughtastheMorningStarorastheEveningStar.AlotofobservationofVenuswasimportanttoCopernicus'sHeliocentricTheory(日心說)ofthesolarsystem.In1962scientistssentthefirstspacecraft(宇宙飛船)toexploreVenus.Sofartherehavebeenmorethan20andwewillknowmoreaboutVenusinthefuture.1.What'sVenuslike?A.It'sbiggerandheavierthantheearth.B.It'ssmallerandbrighterthanthemoon.C.It'sbiggerandlighterthanthesun.D.It'ssmallerandlighterthantheearth.2.Whatdoestheword"Venus"meaninGreek?A.Thegoddessofloveandbeauty.B.Themorningstar.C.Theeveningstar.D.Thecenterofthesolarsystem.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Venusisnotaplanet.B.Venusisthebrightestinthesky.C.Venusisinthesolarsystem.D.PeoplehaveneversentaspacecrafttoVenus.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observation"meaninChinese?A.理論B.觀察C.學(xué)說D.作品5.ScientistssentthefirstspacecrafttoVenusin

.A.2012B.1942C.1962D.1982BAlllifeonearthdependsonthesun.Withoutthesunalllivingthingsonearthwoulddie.Thesunisastar.Inspacetherearethousandsofstarslikethesun.Theyarealmostaslargeasthesunandashotasthesun.Atnightyoucanseemanystars,butinthedaytimeyoucanonlyseeonestar—thesun.Thesunismuchnearertousthananyotherstar.Thatiswhyitlookslikethebiggestandbrightestofallthestars.Thedistanceofthesunfromtheearthisasmuchas150millionkilometres.Mostofthestarsarethousandsoflightyearsawayfromtheearth.Doyouknowwhatalightyearis?Lighttravelsabout300,000kilometresasecond.Onelightyearisthedistancethatlighttravelsinoneyear.6.Whatdoesthephrase"dependson"meaninChinese?A.決定B.居住C.環(huán)繞D.依賴7.Inspacethesunisa

.A.starB.solarsystemC.planetD.moon8.Thesunlookslikethebiggestofallthestarsbecausethestars

.A.aretoosmallB.aretoofarawayfromtheearthC.aretooheavyD.aremovingaroundthesolarsystem9.Scientistsoftenuse

tomeasure(測量)thedistancefromtheearthtosomestarsintheuniverse.A.lightyearsB.kilometresC.millionsofkilometresD.thousandsofmiles10.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSunIsaStarB.TheSunIsMuchNearertoUsthanAnyOtherStarC.TheKnowledgeAbouttheSunD.LightTravelsAbout300,000KilometresaSecondC（江西臨川市第一中學(xué)2015年期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列方框中的七個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)奈鍌€選項(xiàng)填入相應(yīng)的空白處，使文章的內(nèi)容完整，意思通順。學(xué)Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhomarriedaproudandselfishwomanashissecondlife.__11__.Byhisfirstwife,themanhadabeautifulyoungdaughter,agirlwithasweetheart.Thestepmotherandherdaughtersaskedthefirstdaughtertodochores.__12__.Shewouldonlygonearthefireplace(壁爐）tokeepwarm.Soshewouldoftenbefoundcoveredincinders(灰）.__13__.ButCinderellanevertoldherf