北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修一第8講：Unit3-Celebration-詞匯篇2(學(xué)生版)

Unit3Celebration詞匯篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第三單元第三課及第四課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第三單元第三課及第四課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。marryv.結(jié)婚詞匯拓展：=1\*GB3①marriagen.結(jié)婚，婚姻=2\*GB3②marriedadj.已婚的，婚姻的短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\*GB3①marrysb.=getmarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）ShemarriedaGerman.=ShegotmarriedtoaGerman.她嫁給了一個(gè)德國(guó)人=2\*GB3②bemarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用）Theyhavemarriedfor10years.他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)10年了。=3\*GB3③marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人/是某人娶某人Hewantstomarryhisdaughtertoarichman.他想把女兒嫁給一個(gè)有錢(qián)人。2.howeveradv.然而，可是However,hedidn’tquit,andhebecameagreatpianist.然而，他沒(méi)有放棄，他成了一位偉大的鋼琴家。溫馨提示：however還可表示“無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，常用于：=1\*GB3①however+adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)=2\*GB3②however+adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)=3\*GB3③however+adj.+a(n)+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)=4\*GB3④however+many/much+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)3.attendvt.出席，參加詞匯拓展：=1\*GB3①attendancen.出席，到場(chǎng)，出席人數(shù)短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\*GB3①attendschool/class/church上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜=2\*GB3②attendalecture/atalk/aconcert聽(tīng)演講/聽(tīng)報(bào)告/聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)=3\*GB3③attendto處理，專(zhuān)心于，照料=4\*GB3④attendameeting/awedding/afuneral/aceremony參加會(huì)議/婚禮/葬禮/典禮4.covervt.遮蓋，掩蔽考點(diǎn)釋義：=1\*GB3①vt.遮蓋，掩蔽Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她雙手掩面。=2\*GB3②vt.覆蓋Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.森林覆蓋著這個(gè)國(guó)家的大片土地。=3\*GB3③vt.足以支付$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.100美元該足夠支付你的費(fèi)用了。=4\*GB3④vt.報(bào)道She’scoveringtheparty’sannualconference.他正在報(bào)道這個(gè)政黨的年會(huì)新聞。=5\*GB3⑤vt.行走（一段路程）Hecoveredthirtymilesbeforehereachedthevillage.他走了30英里才到達(dá)那個(gè)村莊。5.contributevt.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)詞匯拓展：contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)，捐款，稿件短語(yǔ)拓展：contribute…to…把…捐獻(xiàn)給…；導(dǎo)致…，有助于…；向…投稿makeacontributionto…對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)6.linkv.連接短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\*GB3①linkAto/withB/linkAandBtogether把A和B連接起來(lái)=2\*GB3②belinkedto/with…把…連接/聯(lián)系=3\*GB3③linkup(withsb./sth.)連接；結(jié)合Welinkedupwiththecompany.我們與這個(gè)公司攜手合作。6.messn.混亂，臟亂短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\*GB3①inamess雜亂不堪Thechild’sroomisinamess.這個(gè)孩子的房間亂糟糟的。=2\*GB3②makeamessof…搞得…一塌糊涂You’vemakeamessofthejob.你把工作弄得一團(tuán)糟。7.evenif即使（=eventhough，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）Evenif/thoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.即使我們付得起這筆錢(qián)，我們也不出國(guó)度假。8.agreeon就…達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)詞匯拓展：Agreementn.同意，一致，協(xié)議Disagreev.不同意短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\*GB3①agreewith同意（某人的意見(jiàn)，看法）；與…一致；（食物，氣候等）適合=2\*GB3②agreeon同意（建議，安排，辦法，計(jì)劃等）Wefinallyagreedontheplan.我們最終就這個(gè)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。=3\*GB3③agreetodosth.同意做某事Hehasagreedtooursuggestionabouttheholiday.他已經(jīng)同意我們關(guān)于假期的建議了。=4\*GB3④inagreementwith與…一致10.putup豎起，舉起短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\*GB3①putoff推遲=2\*GB3②putout撲滅，生產(chǎn)，制造=3\*GB3③putaway放好，收好，儲(chǔ)存=4\*GB3④putupwith容忍=5\*GB3⑤putforward提出，將…提前=6\*GB3⑥putdown放下，寫(xiě)下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓=7\*GB3⑦puton穿上，上演=8\*GB3⑧putaside儲(chǔ)存，把…放在一邊=9\*GB3⑨putin把…寫(xiě)進(jìn)，添上，插入11.carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持易混辨析：carryon,carryoutcarryon：“堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)”，可以不接賓語(yǔ)，也可以接工作，討論，競(jìng)賽，戰(zhàn)斗等名詞作賓語(yǔ)，還可以接doing貨with，繼續(xù)（做）。Ifyouareingoodhealth,pleasecarryon.如果你身體狀況良好的話，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)保持。carryout:“進(jìn)行，貫徹，開(kāi)展，履行，完成”，必須接賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)通常是活動(dòng)，職責(zé)，命令，計(jì)劃等。Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃我有一些困難。12.atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking…是倒樁句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)釋義：表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子需要用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。例：Underhisarmwasabook.他的胳膊下夾著一本書(shū)。13.…withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen…為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)=1\*GB3①With+n./pron.+adj.=2\*GB3②With+n./pron.+adv.=3\*GB3③With+n./pron.+todo（將要發(fā)生）=4\*GB3④With+n./pron.+doing（主動(dòng)，正在發(fā)生）=5\*GB3⑤With+n./pron.+done（被動(dòng)，已發(fā)生）=6\*GB3⑥With+n./pron.+介詞短語(yǔ)Helaytherethinking,withhishandsbehindhishead.他雙手放在頭下，躺在那里思考著。例1.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.EvenifAsthoughIncaseIfonly例2.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakentoprotectwildlifeinthecountry._____,manywildanimalsarestillendangered.ThereforeAdditionallyButHowever例3.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.appealtocontributetoattendtodevoteto例4.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout例5.（2015北京大興高三一模）Hedidn’tcare,_____hecouldhavesomethingtofillhasstomach.A.incaseB.aslongasC.asifD.eventhough基礎(chǔ)演練一，根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的正確形式填空。Hehasreceivedan_____(invite)totheopeningceremony.Thewedding_____（儀式）washeldonApril5th.Let’sdrinktothe_____（新娘）andbridegroom.I’llmeetyouatthe_____（入口處）tothezootomorrow.IinformedhimthatIwouldnotbeableto_____（參加）themeeting.根據(jù)句意及首字母，漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Wemustcarry_____tillsuccessinspiteofthedifferentcondition.It’stoolateto_____theemeetingnow.Childrenanda_____haveequalrights.It’sverydangeroustos_____thebonesoffish.Don’tshakedownthe_____（裝飾品）ontheChristmastree. 鞏固提高一，根據(jù)句意及首字母，漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Yourroomis_____amess.Pleasetidyit.Thechildisveryparticular_____herfood.Mr.Smiths_____（收養(yǎng)）theorphanashisownson.Then_____ofthecompass（指南針）showsthatwe’refacingsouth.Thebabyhasasoftp_____filledwithfeathers.一，單項(xiàng)選擇。Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.However B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.Meanwhile（2015北京海淀高三第二學(xué)期期中）Maryhasherweakness,_____thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforhisjob.And B.yet C.so D.or（2015北京海淀高三第二學(xué)期期中）_____shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.Asif B.Nowthat C.Eventhough D.Incase（2015北京101中學(xué)高三測(cè)試）—Oh,I_____mypassport!—Don’tworry.Wehavetimetogobackhomeandgetit.Forget B.forgot C.willforget D.hadforgot（2015北京101中學(xué)高三測(cè)試）Notuntilthetrainpulledintothenextstation_____thathisbriefcasehadgone.Tomfound B.hadTomfound C.Tomhadfound D.didTomfind—Didyouhear_____John?—Yes,herangmethismorningandweagreed_____adatetomeet.of,to B.about,with C.from,with D.from,onIwon’tgiveyouanyhelp_____youtellmethetruth.It’sbeyondmyability.when B.since C.if D.evenifI’msureyou’ll_____meinthankingProfessorBarclayforhismotivationalspeech.attend B.join C.agree D.tend_____muchworkyouhavetodoeveryday,dogetenoughsleep.However B.Whichever C.Whatever D.WheneverMarkandMary____50yearsago.havebeenmarriedhavemarriedhavebeenmarringgotmarriedShereceivedan_____totheparty,butsherefused.invite B.invitation C.inviting D.invitedSir,you_____besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.oughtn’tto B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’tWithalotofhomework_____,Ican’tgotothecinemawithyouafterschool.dong B.doing C.havingdone D.todoHisplanwassuchagoodone_____weallagreedtoacceptit.So B.and C.that D.whichTheyallsaidtheproblemofthecomputerwashard_____.todeal B.todealwith C.tobedealtwith D.dealingwith__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.musthave B.should C.needhave D.oughttohave2.How_____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.can B.must C.need D.may3.Mysisterdoesn’tbelieve_____FatherChristmasanymore.A.on B.in C.at D.to4.Youshouldn’tacceptaliftfromaperson_____youdon’tknowhim.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.whether 5.Theystoleeverythinginmypurse,_____mycreditcard..A.included B.toinclude C.wasincluding D.including6.Thebestmanwill_____andtoastthebrideandgroomatthebanquet.A.makeaspeech B.receiveaninvitationC.contributesomemoney D.attendareception7.______themorningoftheweddingceremony,thebrideandgroomhavetoserveteatotheirparents.A.In B.At C.To D.On8itdidn’tseempossible,buttheycarriedon______.A.totry B.trying C.try D.tried9.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclean.A.isused B.areused C.hasbeenused D.havebeenused10.Thiskindofplant______lotsofvitaminC.A.includes B.holds C.contains D.takes11.—Congratulationstoyou!IhearyougotfirstintheEnglishSpeechContest.—___________.A.Don’tmentionit.Ithinkthat’sonlymypast.B.Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetterC.There’snothingtocheerforD.No,no.It’sapieceofcake.12.Thethiefwasreported________morethan$50,000fromthemillionaire.A.tosteal B.tobestealing C.tohavestolen D.tobestolen二，閱讀理解。 Finders,Keepers?Iworkedforashorttimeasacasher(出納員)atarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedclearoffthetableswhenitwasespeciallybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessIshouldhavecheckedittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasbusyatthetime.Also,IimaginedthatifthewalletcontainedanythingValuable,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounter(柜臺(tái))andaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet,Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhissincerethankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"No",heopeneditrightawayandshowedthatitcontainednearly$800incash(現(xiàn)金).Igasped(嘆息)ashetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittome."Arewardforyourhonesty,"hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeensohonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthinkthatiftherehadbeennoWaytofindtheownerandnoonehadreturnedtoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it,Imighthavekeptit,ButitalsocameintomymindthatIhadinfactsavedsomeone’sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfe