2023-2024學(xué)年山東省招遠(yuǎn)市七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省招遠(yuǎn)市七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to?buy C.buys D.bought2、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；advise/?d?va?z/；angry/???ɡri/；accept/?k?sept/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache3、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to4、ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking5、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the6、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost7、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please8、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the9、—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A.Soundsgreat B.Lookout C.Believeitornot D.Comeon10、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never二、短文填空（10分）11、Childrenwillleavetheirparentsandworkouttheproblems________(withoutanyotherpeople),sotheyshouldlearnsomeimportantskills.三、語法填空（10分）12、Lastweekend,Ihadacampingtripwithmyparents.Itwas____1____(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsomehamburgers,mydadhadtheblankets(毯)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodlesforbreakfast!Whenwe____2____(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed____3____(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight____4____(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepwhenmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕頭)____5____Iwassotired.Thatwasthefirsttimewecamethere.Wehopetovisititagainoneday.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面的短文，從文后每空所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EricandJackarebrothers,butthey’requitedifferent.Ericis___1___,butJackisshort.Erichasalongfaceand___2___hair,butJackhasaroundfaceandcurlyhair.Jackoften___3___apairofglasses,butEricdoesn’t.Theirbiggestdifference(最大不同)isthatEricisgoodatalltheschool___4___,butJackisn’t.YoumaythinkEricis___5___andJackiskindofstupid(笨的).No,eachofthemisverygreat.Well,letme___6___youtherealreasons(原因).Firstofall,Ericstudiesvery___7___.Helistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass,andwhenhegetsbackhomefromschool,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.ButJackisdifferent.He___8___muchtimeplayingwithhisfriendsandhenever___9___hishomework.Also,Ericenjoysreadingverymuch.Hereadsontheschoolbus,afterclass,andbeforehegoestobed.ButJackdoesn’tloveto___10___atall.Hejustenjoysplayingcomputergamesafterschooleveryday.1.A.small B.tall C.thin2.A.straight B.black C.long3.A.buys B.worries C.wears4.A.sports B.subjects C.shows5.A.smart B.shy C.lazy6.A.say B.talk C.tell7.A.slowly B.hard C.early8.A.spends B.pays C.takes9.A.do B.did C.does10.A.read B.sing C.cook五、閱讀理解（30分）14、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學(xué))inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學(xué)家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會(huì))andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對 B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.15、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容birddiaryisarecord(記錄)ofallthebirdsyouhaveseen.Ifyouare____1____(interest)init,youcandoasfollows:·Findaquietplacewherethere____2____(be)lotsofbirds.·____3____(not)staytooclosetothebirds.·Makenotesaboutthebirds.Find____4____notebookandwritedownwhatyouseeinit.·Drawpicturesofthebirds.Doquickdrawingsin____5____(you)notebook.Youcanalsotake____6____(photo)ofthebirds.Puteitherthedrawings____7____thepicturesintoyourbirddiaryafterhome.It’seasy____8____(forget)things.Herearetwoquestionsyoushouldaskyourself:△Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdsare____9____red,yelloworotherbrightcolors,butsomebirdsarethesamecolorasthelandtheyliveon.△Whatsizearethebird’swings(翅膀)?Somebirdshavewidestrongwings.Othershavesmallwingsthatmove____10____(quick)whentheyfly.16、longtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.Manyyearswentby.Atlast,TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1836.PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.ManypeoplefromMexicoliveinTexastoday.Theyareanimportantpartofthestates’history.WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.Thesecowboysrodehorsesandtookcareofthecows.Theyworebighatsandhigh-heeledboots（高跟靴子）.Cowboysareveryinterestinginmanypeople’sideas.OnewaytodescribeTexasis“big”.Infact,Texasisthesecondbiggeststate.OnlyAlaska（阿拉斯加）isbigger.Texasalsohasthemostfruitsandvegetables.AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.That’swhyTexas“thinkbig”.1.Texaswasatfirst________.A.thecapitalofMexico B.shortofoilC.apartofMexicolongbefore D.alwayspartoftheUnitedStates2.PeopleofTexas________.A.neverridehorses B.can’tgrowvegetablesC.havenohistory D.areproudoftheirhistory3.WhenpeoplethinkofTexas,theyoftenthinkof________.A.cowboys B.oil C.high-heeledboots D.cows4.TodescribeTexas,peoplesayitis________.A.thesizeofabigfarm B.big C.beautiful D.notverybig5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TexasisbiggerthanAlaska.B.TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1863.C.TexasgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil.D.TexasisthebiggeststateintheUnitedStates.六、完成句子（10分）17、OnDragonBoatFestival,ZhuHui’sfamilyoftenwatchtheboatr________onTV.18、He________(find)outwhosenthimbreakfasteveryday.19、Mypetdog________2kiloswhenitwasborn.(weigh)20、Igotuplatethismorning,soIwenttoworkwithout________(have)breakfast.21、Arethere__________(some)otherquestions?七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請你根據(jù)提示以Betty’sHolidayJourney為題寫一篇短文。1.兩年前，貝蒂跟父母乘飛機(jī)去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles）。飛行花費(fèi)她大約九個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。然后她的朋友們接他們，并開車送他們回朋友們的家。2.他們首先去了迪士尼樂園（Disneyland），在那兒他們遇見了白雪公主和米老鼠。貝蒂是如此的興奮。他們在那兒停留了兩天。然后他們?nèi)チ撕萌R塢（Hollywood），他們沒有遇見電影明星。他們?nèi)チ耸ツ峥ǎ⊿antaMonica）的太平洋游泳。3.行程很棒。他們今年將要去巴黎（Paris）度假。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.文章要包含所有要點(diǎn)。不能有遺漏。3.要使用第三人稱。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心是買東西的好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，agoodplacetodosth意為“一個(gè)做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定語。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/；schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/；sunburned/?s?nb??nd/；stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會(huì)給我打電話。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和時(shí)間狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。arrives到達(dá)，arrive的三單形式；willreach會(huì)到達(dá)，一般將來時(shí)；arrivesin到達(dá)某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達(dá)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)需加介詞。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：南京的一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員用竹棍敲了暖暖幾下。結(jié)果，動(dòng)物園要求他停止工作?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此處指停止正在進(jìn)行的工作，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好畫。他說這幅畫出自一位偉大的藝術(shù)家。考查冠詞辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空應(yīng)填the表示特指前文提到的物，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去旅行時(shí)，你應(yīng)該帶上地圖，否則你會(huì)迷路的。考查will的用法。will后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除ABD。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以為您點(diǎn)餐了嗎？——是的。請給我來一些米飯?？疾榻浑H用語。I’dlikeabigbowl,please請來一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please請來一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please請來一些米飯。根據(jù)上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，應(yīng)回答具體點(diǎn)什么食物，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你知道如何用英語拼寫昂貴這個(gè)單詞嗎？-知道，它是以一個(gè)e開頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個(gè)單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個(gè)e”，且e為元音音標(biāo)開頭，用an，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米寬?！娴膯幔刻钊梭@訝了！人們是如何過去的？考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯(cuò)；Lookout小心點(diǎn)兒；Believeitornot信不信由你；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.”可知，這件事是令人驚訝的，Believeitornot符合題意。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍(lán)色，他從來不買藍(lán)色的衣服?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍(lán)色”推知，從來不買藍(lán)色的衣服。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、alone【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們會(huì)離開父母，獨(dú)自解決問題，所以他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些重要的技能。withoutanyotherpeople表示“沒有其他人”，與副詞alone“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”同義，修飾動(dòng)詞短語workout“解決”。故填alone。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.cloudy2.got3.quickly4.taking5.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和他的父母去野營的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：天氣多云。根據(jù)“Itwas…”可知，此處用形容詞作表語，cloudy意為“多云的”。故填cloudy?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)野營地時(shí)，我爸爸試圖先搭起帳篷。根據(jù)“mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過去式，got意為“到達(dá)”。故填got。【3題詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得很快。根據(jù)“Thetimepassed…”可知，此處指的是“時(shí)間過得很快”，quickly意為“快速地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：夜幕降臨時(shí)，我們在山頂?shù)膸づ窭镄菹⒘艘灰?。spend+時(shí)間doingsth.意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填taking。【5題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘哿?，頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。根據(jù)“Iwassotired.”可知，此處是前句的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了艾瑞克和杰克兄弟?！?題詳解】句意：艾瑞克高，但是杰克矮。small小的；tall高的；thin瘦的。由下文“butJackisshort”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，所以艾瑞克是高的。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：艾瑞克長著長長臉和一頭直發(fā)。straight直的；black黑的；long長的。由下文“...andcurlyhair”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，所以艾瑞克有直發(fā)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：杰克總是戴眼鏡，但是艾瑞克沒有。buys買；worries擔(dān)憂；wears穿、戴。根據(jù)“apairofglasses”可知，應(yīng)用wear；wearglasses表示“戴眼鏡”，是固定搭配。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他們最大的不同就是艾瑞克擅長所有學(xué)?？颇浚墙芸瞬皇恰ports運(yùn)動(dòng)；subjects科目；shows節(jié)目。由下文“Helistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass”可知，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)很好，此處表示“擅長所有科目”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：你可能認(rèn)為艾瑞克聰明，杰克有點(diǎn)笨。smart聰明的；shy害羞的；lazy懶惰的。由上文“Ericisgoodatalltheschool...,butJackisn’t”可知，艾瑞克擅長所有的科目，而杰克不擅長，由此可知杰克可能被認(rèn)為不聰明。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你原因。say說，后接說話內(nèi)容；talk交談；tell告訴。根據(jù)“reason”可知，此處是告訴原因，用tell。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)好。slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；early早地。由下文“Helistenstotheteacherscarefully”可知，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)努力，studyhard表示“學(xué)習(xí)努力”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和朋友們玩，他從不做作業(yè)。spends花費(fèi)；pays支付；takes帶走。spendtimedoingsth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和朋友們玩，他從不做作業(yè)。do做（動(dòng)詞原形）；did做（動(dòng)詞過去式）；does做（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）。由后文“Ericenjoysreading...”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但是杰克一點(diǎn)都不喜歡閱讀。read閱讀；sing唱歌；cook烹飪。由上文“Hereadsontheschool”和“but”可知，艾瑞克喜歡閱讀，杰克不喜歡閱讀，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了達(dá)爾文一生致力于自然科學(xué)研究的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，達(dá)爾文作為一名科學(xué)家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此處句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以opposed與agreed表達(dá)的意思相反，應(yīng)意為“反對”，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要按時(shí)間順序講述了達(dá)爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡，一生致力于科學(xué)研究，故選D。15、1.interested2.are3.Don’t4.a5.your6.photos7.or8.toforget9.in10.quickly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何記錄觀鳥日記的方法?！?題詳解】句意：如果你對它感興趣，你可以做以下事情。interest“興趣”，名詞。此處是短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested。【2題詳解】句意：找一個(gè)有很多鳥的安靜的地方。此處是therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故用be動(dòng)詞are。故填are。【3題詳解】句意：不要離鳥太近。此處是祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)是Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填Don’t?！?題詳解】句意：找一個(gè)筆記本，把你看到的寫下來。notebook是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處泛指一本筆記本，且notebook以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：在筆記本上快速繪圖。you“你”，人稱代詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your，作定語修飾名詞notebook。故填your。【6題詳解】句意：你也可以給這些鳥拍照。photo“照片”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。takephotos“拍照”。故填photos?！?題詳解】句意：回家后把圖畫或照片放進(jìn)你的鳥日記里。either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or?！?題詳解】句意：忘記事情很容易。forget“忘記”，動(dòng)詞。It’sadj.todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，應(yīng)用不定式。故填toforget。【9題詳解】句意：有些鳥是紅色、黃色或其他明亮的顏色?？崭窈髍ed、yellow表顏色，其前應(yīng)用介詞in?！癷n+顏色”表某物表面的顏色。故填in。【10題詳解】句意：其他鳥的翅膀很小，飛行時(shí)動(dòng)作很快。quick“快速的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞move。故填quickly。16、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德克薩斯州。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.”可知，最開始德克薩斯州是墨西哥的一部分，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.”可知，德克薩斯州的人們對于自己的歷史很自豪，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.”可知，談到德克薩斯州人們會(huì)想到牛仔，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnewaytodescribeTexasis‘big’.”可知，人們描述德克薩斯州為“很大”，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.”可知，德克薩斯州為美國提供了三分之一的石油，所以選項(xiàng)C說法正確，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(r)aces【解析】【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)的時(shí)候，朱輝一家經(jīng)常在電視上看龍舟比賽。根據(jù)“watchtheboat…onTV.”及常識(shí)可知，端午節(jié)應(yīng)是看龍舟比賽，名詞race意為“比賽”，此處表泛指，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)aces。18、found【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)是誰每天給他送早餐的。根據(jù)賓語從句“whosenthimbreakfasteveryday.”及所給的動(dòng)詞find可知，主句的動(dòng)作find發(fā)生在過去，句中動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故填found。19、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：我的寵物狗出生時(shí)重達(dá)2公斤。weigh“重達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“whenitwasborn”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞的過去式，故填weighed。20、having【解析】【詳解】句意：我今天早上起床晚了，所以我沒吃早飯就去上班了。根據(jù)“soIwenttoworkwithout...breakfast”和提示詞匯可知，介詞without后面用動(dòng)名詞，作賓語，havebreakfast表示“吃早飯”，having為動(dòng)詞have的動(dòng)名詞。故填having。21、any【解析】【詳解】句意：還有其他問題嗎？some一般用于肯定句，此處是疑問句，應(yīng)用any。故填any。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedHongyadon