2023-2024學年寧夏寬口井中學石油希望學校七年級英語第二學期期末檢測試題含答案

2023-2024學年寧夏寬口井中學石油希望學校七年級英語第二學期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.report D.remember2、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10073、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.10074、—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Johniswaitingforme.We___________afootballmatch.A.aregoingtowatch B.watch C.arewatching D.watched5、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit6、－______he______atthisschoollastterm?－Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did,study B.Has,studiedC.Was,study D.Did,studied7、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound8、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in9、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides10、Ilikeplaying________soccerandIalsolikeplaying________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個句子中選擇五個還原到對話中，使對話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Quitwhileyou’reahead.”Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tbecometoogreedy(貪婪的).lion____1____(wake)uponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolook___2___foodintheforest.Hewanted___3___(catch)somethingtoeatandhedidit___4___(easy).Then,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.____5____hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.Hethoughthewouldeatthedeerbecauseitwas____6____(big)thanthatrabbit.Sohelefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,____7____thedeerranfastandescaped(逃脫).Tiredandhungry,thelion____8____(stop)runningandsaidtohimself,“Whynotgo____9____toeattherabbit?”Butafterhegottothetree,therabbitwasgone.Nowthelionhadnorabbit______10______deertoeat.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。IamJane.Myfamilylovetravel.MyparentsandItooka____1____toChengdulastmonthandwestayedthere____2____threedays.Itwasspring____3____wegotthere.We____4____itisthebesttimetogothere.Theweatherisusually____5____inspring.Itisbetween11℃and4℃.Wedidn’tneedto____6____heavyclothes.Welivedinanicehotel（賓館）onChunxiRoad.Onthe____7____day,weenjoyedmanykindsoffoodonKuanzhaixiangziAlleys,____8____liangfen,gongbaochickenandhotpot.The____9____wasdelicious.Onthesecondday,we_____10_____MountQingcheng.There_____11_____manygreatbuildingsonthemountain.Alotofpeoplevisitthis_____12_____allyearround.Intheafternoon,wecame_____13_____tothehotel.Wefelttired（疲倦的）_____14_____wewereveryhappy.Onthelastday,wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike_____15_____.1.A.show B.party C.trip D.picnic2.A.of B.for C.at D.from3.A.when B.how C.if D.where4.A.talk B.think C.stop D.obey5.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.quiet6.A.make B.wash C.wear D.use7.A.third B.two C.first D.second8.A.looklike B.lateron C.atonce D.suchas9.A.gift B.food C.water D.air10.A.missed B.brought C.flew D.climbed11.A.am B.is C.are D.have12.A.table B.mountain C.race D.meeting13.A.away B.again C.along D.back14.A.because B.and C.but D.so15.A.they B.us C.it D.them五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Studieshavefoundthatmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.Buthappinessisnotabouthavingmoney.Instead,it’saboutgivingmoney.Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriend.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthefirsttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Youfeelhappywhenyougive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(連接)yourhappinesstoothers.ThereisastoryaboutamanvisitingAfrica.Heaskedsomekidstoruntoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetonepieceofcandy.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.1.Whereistheunderlinedword“Ubuntu”inthesecondparagraphfrom?A.Africa B.Asia. C.Australia. D.America.2.Whydidthechildrenholdhandstoruntogether?A.Themanaskedthemtodoso.B.Theylikedtoholdhandswhilerunning.C.Eachofthemcouldgetonepieceofcandy.D.Holdinghandswasaveryinterestingthing.3.WhydoesthewriteruseastoryinParagraph2?A.TotellreadersAfricanslikecandies.B.Tosharethewriter’sinterestingstory.C.Tomakethewriter’sopinion(觀點)clearer.D.Toshowthewriter’sloveforAfricanchildren.4.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthearticle?A.Havingmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.B.Runningforcandiesmakeschildrenhappy.C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Youwillfeelhappywhenyoumakeothershappy.15、閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday.Someonemaycomplainthatsuchdayscomemoreoften.However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus.Theyneverleaveusalone.Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.Theirjokescanmakeyoulaughalot.Ifpeace(寧靜)iswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax(放松).Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.Itisreallyhelpful.Writedownyourideasaboutthethingsandpeoplethatmakeyouunhappy.It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Sowhatcanyoudonext?It’swritingoutallthethings.Dosomethinggood.Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.Forexample,afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.Ofcourse,donotletthisturnintoahabit.____1____toturnabaddayaroundPeoplealwayshavesomebaddaysintheirlives.Wecandomanythingstoturnthemaround.StaywithafriendOnabadday,youcanaskforyour____2____help.Sometimes,yourfriendsare____3____.Theycantellyoufunnyjokes.RelaxalittleYoucangetpeaceby____4____orwalking.Listeningtosomelightmusic____5____youtorelaxtoo.WriteeverythingdownIt’s____6____tofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Justwritedowneverythingthatmakesyouunhappy.DosomethinggoodDoingsomethinggoodcanmakeyou____7____goodaboutyourself.Youcangrowsomeplants,give____8____toapersonwithouthomeorhelptheelderlycarrybags.Watchyour____9____TVshowormovieYoucanwatchTVwithsome____10____afteryoufinishallyourworkathome.Becarefulnottomakeitahabittodoso.16、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項多余選項。IleftschoolwhenIwas18yearsoldandIhadnoideawhatIwantedtodowithmylife.SoIstartedworkingonmyparents’farm.Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.____1____Aftertwoyears,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew.Ialwayslovedartanddesign(設計),soIwantedtofindacreativejob.ButIwasworriedabouttellingmyparentsaboutmydecision.Theyneededmetohelponthefarm.HowcouldItellthemthatIwantedtoleave?Iputofftalkingtothemaboutitforafewmonths.Butfinally,IknewthatIhadtotellthemmydecision.____2____Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!Itturnedoutthatwejustdidn’tshareourdecisionsbecausewelovedeachother.fewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.____3____Theyhavemadenewfriendsandgoforlongwalksonthebeacheveryday.Andasforme,Iwentbacktocollegeandstudiesdesign.____4____Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.A.Theylovelivinghere!B.NowIamdoinganewjob.C.That’swhyIdecidedtotellthemsoon.D.Itwashardwork,butlenjoyedbeingclosetonature(自然).E.AfterhearingwhatIsaid,myparentsweresurprisedbuthappy.六、完成句子（10分）17、Mysisterwasverytired,soshewenttobedearlytonight.(合并句子）Mysisterwas______tired______shewenttobedearlytonight.18、—Henry,couldyouhelpme?What’sinourfridge?—Sure.Therearesome________(verycleanorcool)fruitsinit.Let’smakefruitsalad,Mum.19、這個瓶子里還有一點水。Thereisstill________________waterinthebottle.20、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterof__________(戲劇)andpoems.21、Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery___________(visit)here.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文內容，從方框中選擇合適的單詞和短語，并用其適當形式填空，每個單詞或短語只能使用一次。onemefunnymuchquickHaveyouevertriedgettingafishpedicure(魚療)?IrecentlytrieditinWuhan.Therewassomuch____1____!Youjustputyourfeetintoatankofwater,andfishinthewatersuck(吮吸)atthem.At____2____,Iwasafraidtoputmyfeetintothefishtank.Whatifithurt?Butashorttimelater,Ifeltalittlerelaxed,soIslowlyput____3____feetintothewater.Thelittlefish____4____startedsuckingatmyfeet.Ittickled(使……發(fā)癢)me,butitdidn’thurt.Afterawhile,Igotusedtothefeelinganddidn’treallyfeelanythingany____5____.Afterthirtyminutes,thepedicurewasover.Myfeetfeltsomuchlighter.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

學校將開展“最美少年”評選活動，為同學們樹立學習榜樣。你想推選自己的同學LiYang，請根據(jù)你所了解的信息用英語寫一篇文章，介紹他的情況。要點：包含個人基本信息；相貌；優(yōu)秀品質；事跡；……要求：1.語言表達要準確，語意要通順、連貫，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2.80詞左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTeacher,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuMei

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你重復一下你的電子郵箱地址號碼？我剛才錯過了?！獩]問題。它是fox@163.com?？疾閯釉~辨析。repeat重復；review回顧，復習；report報道；remember記得。根據(jù)下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答語可知，說話人沒有聽清對方的地址，請對方重復一下。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁，“hurry”在1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁?？疾樽帜浮Ｗ值渲袉卧~以26個字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果“herself”這個詞出現(xiàn)在字典第958頁上，“hurry”在第1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁面上?？疾橛⑽某ＷR。herself，hurry，hole查字典時按照字母順序進行查找，三個單詞的第二個字母e排在前面，o排在中間，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置應該在958—1002之間。結合實際，只有C符合要求。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么著急？——約翰在等我。我們要去看一場足球賽?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Johniswaitingforme.We...afootballmatch.”可知約翰在等著一起去看足球賽，由此可知“看足球賽”是將來的動作，用一般將來時begoingtodo。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鼓樓太好了，我還會去參觀?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...itagain”可知還要再去一次，應用一般將來時willdo。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：上學期他在校學習了嗎？是的，我認為是這樣。lastterm上學期，是過去的時間狀語，要用過去式，study是實義動詞，所以找助動詞did，故選A?？键c：考查一般過去時。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂？對于我，它就是像噪音，我討厭它?？疾槊~辨析。poems詩歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因，B選項符合。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過。考查介詞辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個學生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎。你覺得它怎么樣？——真的很棒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright沒關系；ByreadingtheTVguides通過閱讀電視指南。根據(jù)問句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，對方詢問電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評價，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡踢足球，也喜歡彈吉他?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)soccer和piano可知，第一空不填冠詞，第二空填定冠詞the。因為球類、棋類前不加冠詞，playsoccer表示“踢足球”；樂器前加the，playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了網(wǎng)上購物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，且和網(wǎng)上購物有關，選項E“你經(jīng)常網(wǎng)上購物嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道網(wǎng)上購物是不是比在商店購物好，可見他沒有在網(wǎng)上購物過，選項D“我從沒有在網(wǎng)上買過東西”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此處表示網(wǎng)上購物有好處，選項B“它有幾個好處”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知網(wǎng)上購物能幫助我們，且空處應是一個問句，選項C“它能幫助我們節(jié)約時間，是嗎”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以隨時網(wǎng)上購物，空處應是介紹原因，選項A“一些網(wǎng)店24小時營業(yè)”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.woke2.for3.tocatch4.easily5.As##When6.bigger7.but8.stopped9.back10.or【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，俗話說：“先知后覺”，如果你已經(jīng)擁有了所需的一切，你就不應該變得過于貪婪，本文中的獅子卻犯了這樣的錯誤?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，一只獅子醒來，感到饑餓。根據(jù)第二段可知，句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞wake用過去式woke，故填woke?！?題詳解】句意：他去森林里找食物。根據(jù)“felthungry”可知，他很餓，去找食物。lookfor“尋找”，固定搭配，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：他想抓點東西吃，而且很容易做到。wanttodo“想要做某事”，填動詞不定式，故填tocatch。【4題詳解】句意：他想抓點東西吃，而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容詞；easily“容易地”，副詞，用副詞修飾動作didit，故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：當他打算殺死它時，他看到了一只鹿。根據(jù)“...hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.”可知，當他打算殺死兔子時，看到了一只鹿?！爱敗瓡r”符合語境，“當……時”as或when，引導時間狀語從句，且句首字母大寫。故填As/When?！?題詳解】句意：他想他會吃掉鹿，因為它比兔子大。由than可知用比較級，big比較級是bigger，故填bigger?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他把兔子留在樹下，跑向鹿，但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根據(jù)“helefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,...thedeerranfastandescaped”可知，獅子放棄兔子去跑向鹿，但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表轉折，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：獅子又累又餓，停止了奔跑。該空是謂語動詞，句子是一般過去時，填動詞的過去式，stop的過去式是stopped。故填stopped?！?題詳解】句意：為什么不跑回去吃兔子呢？根據(jù)“Butaftergottothetree,therabbitwasgone.”可知，他跑到樹那里，但是兔子已經(jīng)不見了，所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。goback“回去”，故填back?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在獅子沒有兔子或鹿吃了。根據(jù)前文可知，獅子沒有吃到兔子和鹿，且該句是否定句，or“或者”表示并列。故填or。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和父母去成都旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：上個月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。show展覽；party聚會；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根據(jù)“tooka...toChengdu”可知是去成都旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上個月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。of……的；for為了；at在；from從。空后是時間段，用介詞for。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們到達那里的時候是春天。when當；how如何；if如果；where哪里。根據(jù)“wegotthere”可知是當我們到達時。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我們認為這是去那里的最佳時機。talk說話；think認為；stop停止；obey遵守。根據(jù)“itisthebesttimetogothere”可知是認為春天是去成都的最好時機。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：春天的天氣通常很暖和。warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；hot熱的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Itisbetween11℃and4℃”可知天氣很暖和。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們不需要穿厚重的衣服。make制作；wash洗；wear穿；use使用。根據(jù)“heavyclothes”可知是穿厚衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第一天，我們在寬窄巷子里享用了許多美食，如涼粉、宮保雞和火鍋。third第三；two二；first第一；second第二。根據(jù)“Onthesecondday”可知此處是第一天。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第一天，我們在寬窄巷子里享用了許多美食，如涼粉、宮保雞和火鍋。looklike看起來像；lateron稍后；atonce立刻；suchas例如。此處是舉例說明美食，用suchas。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：食物很美味。gift禮物；food食物；water水；air空氣。根據(jù)“delicious”可知食物很美味。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：第二天，我們登上了青城山。missed錯過；brought帶來；flew飛；climbed爬。根據(jù)“MountQingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：山上有許多偉大的建筑。am是，主語是I；is是，be動詞的單數(shù)；are是，be動詞的復數(shù)；have有。此處是therebe結構，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：很多人一年四季都來參觀這座山。table桌子；mountain山；race比賽；meeting會議。根據(jù)“onthemountain”可知此處指這座山。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：下午，我們回到酒店。away離開；again又；along沿著；back回來。根據(jù)“came...tothehotel”可知是回到酒店。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們感到很累，但我們很高興。because因為；and和；but但是；so所以。前后是因果關系，用but連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：它們非?？蓯?，我喜歡它們。they他們，主格；us我們，賓格；it它；them它們，賓格。根據(jù)“wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike”可知此處指喜歡熊貓，作賓語用賓格them。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了非洲孩子們的故事，是想要告訴大家，快樂的秘密是讓別人快樂，自己也會快樂。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(連接)yourhappinesstoothers.”可知，單詞“Ubuntu”來自非洲，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.”可知，這些孩子手拉著手一起跑，是為了每個人都能得到一塊糖，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知，作者在第二段使用這個故事，是想要告訴我們他的觀點：快樂的秘密是讓其他人快樂，故選C?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.”和“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知，作者想要告訴大家：當你讓別人快樂時，你就會感到快樂。故選D。15、1.How##Ways2.friends’##friend’s3.humorous4.reading5.helps6.hard##difficult7.feel8.food9.favourite10.snacks【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何改變糟糕的一天?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisusualforeveryonetohaveabaddayHowever,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.”和全文可知，每個人都會遇到糟糕的一天，我們可以做一些事情來扭轉局面，下文主要介紹了如何改變糟糕的一天或改變糟糕一天的方法，副詞how“如何”或名詞復數(shù)ways“方法”均符合語境，位于句首，首字母h或w需大寫。故填How/Ways?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus...Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.”可知，我們可以求助于好朋友，我們的朋友總是在那里幫助我們，所以在糟糕的日子里，你或你們可以尋求朋友的幫助，名詞help前需填名詞所有格，名詞所有格friends’“朋友們的”或friend’s“朋友的”均符合語境。故填friends’/friend’s。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.”可知，有時候，朋友們很有幽默感，are后需填形容詞，形容詞humorous“有幽默感的”符合語境。故填humorous?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifpeaceiswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.”可知，如果你需要平靜下來，你可以坐在那里看書或散步，介詞by后需填動名詞，表示通過某種方式，動名詞reading“閱讀”符合語境。故填reading?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.”可知，你也可以聽一些輕音樂來放松，即輕音樂也可以幫助你放松，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為somelightmusic，動詞用“三單”形式，helps“幫助”。故填helps?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems,...”可知，找到一個人傾聽你所有的問題并不容易，即找到一個人來傾聽你所有的問題是困難的，固定句式It+adj+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，空處需填形容詞，形容詞hard“艱難的”和difficult“困難的”均符合語境。故填hard/difficult?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，生活在別人的快樂中，你會自我感覺良好，即做好事可以使你自我感覺良好，makesbdo表示“使某人做某事”，空處需填動詞原形，feelgoodaboutoneself表示“自我感覺良好”，動詞feel“使人感覺……”符合語境。故填feel?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.”可知，你可以出去在公園里種一些植物，養(yǎng)活一個沒有家的人，或者幫助一位老太太拿購物袋，即你可以提供食物給無家可歸的人，givefood表示“提供食物”。故填food?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.”可知，如果你在學?；蚣依锒冗^了糟糕的一天，只需看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目或電影，TVshow前需填形容詞，形容詞favourite“最喜歡的”符合語境。故填favourite。【10題詳解】根據(jù)“...afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.”可知，當你在家完成所有的工作后，在電視機前享用一些零食，即觀看電視時吃些零食，some后需填名詞復數(shù)，名詞復數(shù)snacks“零食”符合語境。故填snacks。16、1.D2.E3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一個18歲的年輕人在父母農場工作兩年后決定追尋自己的設計夢想，最終成功成為一名建筑設計師的故事。他父母最終支持了他的決定并賣掉了農場，搬到了海邊的一所房子里。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.”可知，此處介紹了作者在農場工作的感受，選項D“這是一項艱苦的工作，但我喜歡親近大自然?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!”可知，此處是作者告知了自己的決定父母的感受，選項E“聽到我的話后，我的父母很驚訝，但很高興?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.”可知，此處介紹了父母搬到海邊的房子的感受，選項A“他們喜歡住在這里！”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.”可知，此處介紹了作者的新工作，選項B“現(xiàn)在我正在做一份新工作?！狈险Z境。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.so②.that【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹很累，所以她今晚很早就上床睡覺了?？疾橥x句。根據(jù)第一個空后面的tired和第二個空后面的句子shewenttobedearlytonight可知，應該是如此……以至于……，so+形容詞+that+句子意為“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。18、fresh【解析】【詳解】句意：——亨利，你能幫幫我嗎？我們的冰箱里有什么？——當然。里面有一些新鮮的水果。媽媽，讓我們做水果沙拉吧?！皏erycleanorcool”表示“非常干凈或涼的”，修飾fruit，可用形容詞fresh“新鮮的”作定語，故填fresh。19、①.a②.little【解析】【詳解】修飾不可數(shù)名詞water用alittle“一點”。故填a；little。20、plays【解析】【詳解】句意：WilliamShakespeare是英國著名的戲劇和詩歌作家。play“戲劇”，名詞，此處應用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式plays與poems并列。故填plays。21、visit