2020年湖北省十堰市中考英語試題詳解-【玖典附中版】2020年全國各地區(qū)中考英語真題詳解（無聽力音頻）

2020十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，按要求作答。(每小題一分，滿分五分)請(qǐng)聽我的小對(duì)話及對(duì)話或者問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話及對(duì)話或者問題僅讀一遍。1.AB.C.2.A.B.C.3.AB.C.4.AB.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)：聽大對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，按要求作答。(每小題一分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)聽六段大對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)按要求作答。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白均讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatdoestheboywanttodraw?A.Someflowers. B.Sometrees. C.Somebirds.7.WhereisLindanow?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthewashroom.聽第七段材料,回答第8,9小題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthem?A.Motherandtheson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister.9.Whatdoestheboylike？better?A.Noodles. B.Hamburgers. C.Eggsandmilk.聽第八段材料，回答10--12小題。10.WhyisPeterworried?A.Becausehisfather’scameraislost. B.Becausehisfather’scameradoesn’twork.C.Becausehisfather’scameraisinthepool.11.HowmuchmoneydoesPeterneed?A.600yuan. B.2400yuan. C.3500yuan12.WhatdoesPeterplantodo?A.Repairthecamera. B.Borrowsomemoney. C.Takeapart-timejob.聽第九段材料，回答13至15小題。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inapostoffice.14.What’sthematterwiththeyoungman？A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasacough.15.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Drinkmorehotwater. C.GetanX-ray.聽第十段材料，回答第16--20小題。16.Thepassageisabout________.A.savingtigers B.savingpandas C.savingelephants17.Thespeakerhasreadareport_______.A.inabook B.inanewspaper C.inamagazine18.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two B.Three. C.Four.19.What’sthegovernmenttryingtodo?A.Plantmoretreesforthem. B.Buildmorezoosforthem.C.Makerulestoprotectthem.20.Whydoscientistsdoresearchontigers?A.Topreventpollution. B.Tomakefriendswiththem.C.Tobetterunderstandthehabitsofthem聽第11段材料，完成表中21至25小題的信息記錄。(每空不超過兩個(gè)詞)HowoldHelenis___________(21)yearsold.WhatShethinks___________(22)isanimportantpartinherlife.WhereOfallthecountriesshehasvisited,shelikes_________best.WhenHerfamilywillcometoShiyan__________(24)HowlongTheyaregoingtospendone____________(25)inmycity.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題一分滿分15分)26.—Wehave_______unusualSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationthisyear.—Yes.It’sonemonthlaterthanbefore.A.a B.an C.the D./27.—What’syourfavorite_____?—JourneytotheWest.ThemonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.A.color B.book C.food D.bag28.—Iamhungryknow.Icometoschool______breakfastthismorning.—Youshouldgetupearly.A.of B.to C.at D.without29.—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether，successmustbelongto_______.A.us B.we C.our D.ours30.—_______youpleasetakethedogforwork?—OK,butIhavetofoldtheclothesfirst.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.May31.—Whatwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?—_________.Ijustwantaglassofwater.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None.32.—SuperbrainisahitTVshowrecently.Whichcompetitordoyoulikebest?—IthinkZhaoJinhaoisoneof______competitorsamongthem.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.thesmartest33.—IsLiMeiateacher?—Yes,sheis.She_____atavillageschool.A.teaches B.isteaching C.taught D.willteach34.—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn’tpickup.—Sorry.I______anonlineclassatthattime.A.take B.took C.istaking D.wastaking35.—ThelastBeidouGEO-3_____intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.—AsChinese,wefeelproudofit.A.sends B.sent C.issent D.wassent36.—Ican’thearclearly.Please_____theradioalittle.—Justoneminute.I’lldoitrightaway.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown37.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Heliveson___________.A.whathisjobis B.whatdoeshedoC.Wherehelives D.Wheredoeshelive38.—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople___havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A.who B.what C.which D.whose39.—Hi,WuLei.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforlongtime.—________.A.Goodluck B.That’sgreat C.Bestwishes D.Nicetoseeyouagain40.—Iwishyoucangetgoodgradesthistime!—________.A.Thankyou. B.Don’tsayso. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Yes,youareright.第二節(jié)完形填空(每小題一分滿分15分)Fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement.Butwehaven’t____(41)itsincethen.Weavoidseeingeachother____(42)wehadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.Buteventhen,wehardlyspoketoeachother.SolastTuesday,whenIgothome,I____(43)myselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.It’sstrange,butjustmakingthat____(44)seemedtoliftaheavystormoffmychest.Iwasso_____(45)thatIcouldhardlysleepduringthenight.ThenextmorningIwentto____(46)early.At9:00inthemorning,Icalledmydadtoask___(47)Icouldcomeoverafterwork.He____(48).At5:30intheafternoonIwasatmyparents’houseringingthe_____(49),prayingthatdadwould____(50)thedoor.IwasafraidifmumansweredthatIwould____(51)andtellher____(52).Luckily,Daddidanswerthedoor.Ididn’t____(53)anytime—Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,“Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Believeitornot,itseemedlikeamagic.Beforemyeyes,myfather’sfacesoftened,thewrinkles(皺紋)seemedto____(54)andhebegantocry.Hehuggedmeandsaidexcitedly,“ILOVEYOUtoo,mydearson,butI’ve_____(55)beenabletosayit.”Seeingthisunforgettablesight,Momwalkedbywithtearsinhereyes.Somymessagetoallofyouisthis:Don’twaittodothethingsyouknowneedtobedone.WhatifIhadwaitedtotellmydad?41.A.remembered B.reached C.got D.solved42.A.unless B.while C.as D.when43.A.warned B.said C.told D.spoke44.A.information B.decision C.instruction D.mistake45.A.embarrassed B.moved C.surprised D.excited46.A.museum B.market C.work D.sleep47.A.what B.how C.whether D.why48.A.disliked B.refused C.expected D.agreed49.A.phone B.doorbell C.website D.car50.A.answer B.reply C.leave D.shut51.A.setup B.giveup C.takeup D.putup52.A.instead B.rather C.yet D.still53.A.take B.waste C.save D.spend54.A.smile B.appear C.dance D.disappear55.A.ever B.hardly C.never D.seldom第三部分閱讀理解(共四節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題兩分，滿分十分)HerearesomesuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Let’scomeclosetothemandrememberthem.ZhongNanshan(1936.10--)Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen’seyesandrespectedbyallChinesepeople.LiLanjuan(1947.09--)WhenCOVID-19brokeout,shesuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddownimmediatelytopreventthespreadofthedisease.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartinthebattle.Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.WangYong(1985.12--)Asadelivery)(快遞)driver,hevolunteeredtosupportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringtheepidemic(疫情).Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.Timemagazinehasputonitscover,presentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople.LiWenliang(1985.10—2020.02)HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember,sopeoplecallhimthe“whistle-blower(吹哨人).BecauseofCOVID-19,helosthislifeonFebruary7th,2020.Peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.56.Whoistheoldestofthefourpeople?A.WangYong. B.ZhongNanshan. B.LiLanjuan. D.LiWenliang.57.Howmanyofthemaredoctorsinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four58.WhendidLiWenliangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirus？A.AttheendoflastDecember. B.Atthebeginningof2019.C.OnJanuary25th,2020 D.OnFebruary7th,2020.59.WhatdidWangYongdoduringtheepidemic?A.HedrewacoverforTimeMagazine.B.Hewasbusywithhisownbusiness.C.HewroteanarticletoTimemagazine.D.Hevolunteeredtosupporttothedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing.60.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WangYongisadeliverydriver.B.LiWenliangdiedonFebruary7th,2020.C.TimemagazinehasputLiLanjuanonitscovertopraisethecourageofChinesepeople.D.ZhongNanshantoldthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題兩分，滿分十分)Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20bill.Intheroomof200people,heasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”Handsstartedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou.Butfirstletmedothis.”Hecrumpledthebill.Hethenasked,“Whostillwantsit?”Still,thehandsofstayedintheair.“Well,”hereplied,“WhatifIdothis?”Hedroppeditonthegroundandstartedtogrind(碾壓)itintothefloorwithhisshoe.Hepickeditup,nowcrumpledanddirty.“Whostillwantsit?”Thehandsdidnotmove.“Myfriends,youhavealllearnedaveryvaluablelesson.NomatterwhatIdotothemoney,youwillstillwantitbecauseitisstillworth$20.”“Sometimeswefeellikeweareworthlessbecausewedidsomethingwrongorthesituationisnotgood.Butnomatterwhathashappened,youwillneverloseyourvalueandyouarestillpricelesstothosewholoveyou.Theycareaboutyoubecauseyouarespecialtothem.”“Theworthofourlivescomesnotinwhatwedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.”61.Howdidthespeakerstarthisspeech?A.Byhidinga$20bill. B.Bypassinga$20bill.C.Byborrowinga$20bill. D.Byholdingupa$20bill.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordscrambledprobablymeaninthepassage?A.揉搓 B.涂畫 C.撕碎 D.剪開63.Thespeakerputthebillhighupintheairbecausehewantedto_________.A.changethevalueofthebill B.getmorelistenerstolookatthebillC.makethelistenersfeelsorryforthebill D.showthelistenersthatthebillwasworthless64.It’sclearthat_____________.A.noonewantedthebill B.thespeechwasnotinterestingC.thespeakerdidn’tlikemoney D.thespeakerwasgoodatmakingaspeech65.Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellpeoplewithhisspeech?A.Keepcoolwhenthereisaproblem.B.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouloseyourvalue.C.Thevalueofourlivesliesinwhoweare.D.Moneyisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.第三節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下面表格，每空答案不超過兩個(gè)詞。(每小題一分，滿分五分)Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,youwillusuallyseealittlesymbolsthatsays3Gor4G.TheGmeans“generation”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市長(zhǎng))WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallontheHuaweiMateXSmartphone.Shanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinourcountrytostarttesting5Gnetworks.Moreandmorepeoplestartedtolearnabout5Gbecauseithasmanyadvantages.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploadthedata(上傳數(shù)據(jù))fasterthanbefore.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today’sself-drivingtestcarstaketimetosendtheinformationandthereceivinginstructions.Theycan’treactintime.Withthehelpof5G,thiscanbegreatlyimproved.Peoplecouldalsouse5GtopowertheInternetofThings(IOT物聯(lián)網(wǎng)).It’salargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedwillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.5Gisontheway.Itwillleadustoanewworld.Areyouready?How__________(66)WillChangeTheWorldIntroduction1.TheGmeans“generation”ofyourmobilenetwork.2.On________(67),WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHUAWEIMateXSmartphone.3.___________(68)Hasalsobecomethefirstcityinourcountrytostarttesting5Gnetworks.Advantages1.Itwillletpeopledownloadanuploadeddatafasterthanbefore.2.Itwillmakeself-drivingcars_________(69)3.Itcan________allthingsandpeople.第四節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。(每小題兩分，滿分十分)Haveyoueverseena“tomboy”?Ihaveagirlclassmate,Rose,whoactslikeaboy.She’soutgoing.Shelovessoccerandlikestoplaywithboys.Sheevenlookslikeaboy.Onthefirstdayofschool,IwassosurprisedthattolearnRosewasagirlthatI____(1)askedher,“Areyouaboyorgirl?”Butthatdoesn’tmatteratall.Whenevershegoes,shecarriesthesmilealong.Shealsosharesitwitheveryoneshemeets.Whensheplayssoccerorbasketball,shesmileswithjoy.Ifherteamwins,hersmileshowsjoyandpride.Ifshelosesagame,hersmilesays“Theyaresogood.Ihadgreatfun____(2)withthem.”Whenshemeetsafriend,hersmileisagreedhim,andwhenshemeetsateacher,hersmileisfilledwithrespect.Everyday,whenIaskheraboutmymathproblems,shetellsmeeverythingsheknows.Beforeeachmathclass,Iseehereitherhelpingtheclassatthefront,orbringingthehomeworkoftheclasstogether.Ihaveneverseenhersayawordofdispleasureorboast(夸耀)abouthergreatsuccessinherstudy.任務(wù)一:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容分別寫出(1)(2)處所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)71.(1)____________(2)______________任務(wù)二:閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。72.___________________________________________________________任務(wù)三:請(qǐng)把上文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。73.___________________________________________________________任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。74.Whatdoesroselooklike?______________________________________________.75.WhatdoyouthinkofRose?Pleasedescribeherwithtwoadjectives(形容詞)______________________________________________.第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)選詞填空(沒小題一分，滿分五分)選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確，通順。(每次限用一次，其中兩次多余。thank,five,takeafter,true,invention,beautiful,lookafter76.Mayisthe__________monthofayear.77.Weareso__________forallthesupportwereceived.78.Samhasto________hisli