2024年s四川省成都市英語中考預測卷(一)

2024年成都市高中階段教育學校統(tǒng)一招生暨初中學業(yè)水平考試中考預測卷英語(一)第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共30小題；計40分)六、選擇填空(共15小題；計20分)A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)()31.Marywantstostudyat___universitythatshevisitedinAmerica.A.theB.aC.an()32.—IsthatMrs.Greenunderthetree?——No,it___beher.Sheisinthelectarehallnow.A.mightB.can'tC.mustn't()33.Everyonewassurprisedatthephotos___weretakenunderthedeepsea.A.whereB.whoC.which()34.Itwillbeeasierforhimtogetajob___heimproveshisITskills.A.ifB.unlessC.when()35.—Bill,___willittakeyoutotraintheguidedog?—Aroundsixmonths.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoften()36.TherailwaysysteminChengdumakesthetrafficeven___thanbefore.A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenient()37.Moreandmoretreesarecutdown.___,plentyofanimalsaredyingout.A.TostartwithB.AsaresultC.Soonerorlater()38.Thelittleboytoldhisparentsheshouldbeallowedtodecidefor___.A.hisB.himC.himself()39.Allthemysteries___afterIfoundthecorneroftheletter.A.solvedB.weresolvedC.havesolved()40.—Whatdidthescientistsayatyesterday'smeeting?—Hesaidhe___somesciencefictionsinthepastfewyears.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.hadwrittenB.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。(共5小題；每小題2分,計10分)A:Oh,whathappenedtoyourhand?B:___41___ThenIcutmyselfwhenItriedtopickupthebrokenpieces.A:Wasthecutserious?___42___B:No.Iquicklystoppedthebleedingbymyself.___43___A:Welldone!B:Haha!IlearnedthisonTV.A:___44___ShesaysIshouldspendmytimeonstudy.B:Butourparentsworkalldaylong.___45___A:Iguessso.A.Didyougotothehospital?B.Weshouldsharethechores.C.IbrokeaglasswhenIwasdoingthedishes.D.Mymomdoesn'tallowmetohelpwithhousework.E.Thenmymomhelpedmecleanthecutandbandagemyhand.41.___42.___43.___44.___45.___七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分,計10分)ANow,it'stimetomeetthemascotsforParis2024OlympicandParalympicGames—thePhryges.TheytaketheshapeandformofaPhygiancap.___46___itmaysoundstrangetochooseacapasthemascot,itisasymboloffreedomandFrenchspiritofrevolution(革命).Itdatesbackto___47___timesandhasbeenpartofFrenchhistoryforcenturies.Youcanseethisredcap___48___fromschoolstotownhalls,evenoneverydayobjectsinFrancesuchascoinsandstamps!ThechoiceofthePhrygiancapistoshowsportscan___49___lives.Theselovelymascotsaresuretoplayaroleinhelpingbringmoresportsintoourlivesandmakeadifference.WiththePhryges,let'sdrivearevolution___50___sportsthissummer!()46.A.AlthoughB.As C.Unless()47.A.difficult B.dark C.ancient()48.A.anywhere B.somewhereC.everywhere()49.A.bring B.change C.improve()50.A.in B.from C.throughBDadcameintotheroomwithexcitement.“Whereisyour___51___testpaper,Karie?”Dadasked.Karie___52___pulledouttheexampaperfromtheschoolbagandshowedittoDad.___53___Dadsawtheperfect100points,abigandsatisfiedsmileappearedonhisfaceandhegaveherabighug.Kariewasn'tas___54___asherfather,becausewhenshelookedthroughthetestpaper,shefoundtheteacherhadleftouta___55___ofhers.Becauseofthis,itwashardforKarietofallasleeponthatnight.Thenextmorning,Kariewenttoschool___56___thanusual.HerniceEnglishteacher,Ms.Smith,wasmakingpreparationsforclassintheclassroom.“Youaresuchanearlybird.”Ms.Smithsmiledathersofty.Kariedidn'treplywithherhead___57___.ShehandedMs.Smiththetestpaperandtheprizeshegotyesterday—adictionary.“Ican't___58___theprize.Ishouldhavespelledtheword'honestly',butIspelled'honesty'instead."Kariesaid.Ms.SmithlookedatKariein___59___andkeptsilentforawhile.Thenshetookoutaredpen.Shecrossedoutthepoint“100”andwrotedown“honest”___60___returningthedictionarytoKarie.“Keepthis,andit'saprizeforyourhonesty.”Shesaid.()51.A.spelling B.reading C.writing()52.A.happily B.suddenly C.slowly()53.A.InthatcaseB.Eventhough C.Assoonas()54.A.interested B.excited C.surprised()55.A.word B.question C.mistake()56.A.faster B.earlier C.later()57.A.down B.up C.out()58.A.win B.borrow C.keep()59.A.surprise B.anger C.sadness()60.A.afterB.beforeC.when第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；計30分)八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分)()61.WeareabletotakepartintheseactivitiesinJulyinSunriseCommunity.()62.Dr.Brownmaybeanexpertonhowtokeephealthythroughgoodeatinghabits.()63.ParentscangotoSunriseHallonceaweektolearnhowtoteachtheiryoungkidstomanagemoney.()64.Thebookreadingprogramforuniversitystudentswilllastfortwodays.()65.Wedon'thavetopayanythingformostoftheactivities.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，計20分)AThePalaceMuseuminBeijingSofia:Itistrulytheearliestofsuchcreation.IcanstillremembereveryonetalkingaboutitwhenthePalaceMuseumstartedtosadthisspecialpopside.Manypeoplethinkitissimplyastonelionbutinfactitisintheshapeofonejishoufromtheroofridge(屋脊)ofthePalaceMuseum.TheSanxingduiBronzeMasksinSichuanAnna:MyfriendfromChengdatoldmetheSanxinduiiMuseumis.must-seeinSichuan.SoIwentthereduringthefive-dayholidayandtriedmyfirstoneofthesepopsides.Becauseofthehotweatherandthelongline,Ireallywantedtogiveup.However,whenIfeltthesweetnessfillingmymouth,Ihadtosayitwasreallyworthmywaiting!TheBaotuSpringinJinanDavid:ItistheonlyoneIknowthatwasputonsalewhentheweatherwas-18℃(inJanuary,2021)!Still,manypeoplearebetterenoughtotrysuchapopside,notonlywatchingbutalsotastingthebeautyoftheBootuSpringinLaohe'swriting.TheYellowCraneTowerinWuhanJustin:Whenwewereyoung,wehadtomemorizethepoemsaboutit,andwhenwegrowup,wecomehereforatour.Nowwecannotonlyholditinourhands,butalsoeatit!Totakeapictureinfrontofthetreetowerwithapopside,wecansurelyamazeourfriendsontheInternet!()66.Whatisapopsideinthepassage?A.Akindofchocolate.B.Akindofice-cream.C.Akindofcandy.()67.Wheredidtheideaofjishoupopsiclecomefrom?A.Fromancientstories.B.Fromtraditionaldishes.C.Fromhistoricalbuildings.()68.WhatmightbethedatewhenAnnavisitedSanxinghai?A.May1st.B.August1st.C.October1st.()69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Oneofthefourpopsiclesabovecameoutinspring.B.Thejishowpopsicleischeaperthantheotherthreeproducts.C.Justinmemorizedpoemsaboutthetowerwhenhewasastudent.()70.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwefindthefourpassagesabove?A.Mystery.B.Travel.C.History.BDoyouknowRuthBaderGinsburg?She,aUSSupremeCourt(最高法院)justice(法官),isseenasoneofthegreatestpioneersofwomen'srightsinmodernhistory.In1960,whenGinsburgwaslookingforajob=acommonworkerattheSupremeCourt,shewasturneddownjustbecauseshewasawoman.Thisexperiencedovehertomakeadecisiontofightforwomen'srights.Asalawyer,Ginburghelpedmanywereistogetgreaterrights.In1996,threeyearsafterjoiningtheSupremeCourt,shewroteanopinion,“Anypolicy(政策)thatdoesn'tgivewomenthesamerightasmentotakepartinanykindofsocialactivities—simplybecausetheyarewomen—isagainstthelaw.”It'saboutamilitaryschool'smen-onlypolicy.Afterthis,thecourtstartedtoplacegreaterimportancetowomen'srightsinfuturedecisions.“Peopleareshocked,becausethereareonlynineseatsintotalintheSupremeCourt.However,therewereninemenandnowomanforsomanyyears,butnobodyquestionedthat.”Ginsburgoncesaid.AlthoughGinburgdiedattheageof87onSept18th,2020,herdeepcareforwomenandstrongbeliefinfairnesshavemadehersowell-knownandlovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.()71.WhowasRuthBaderGindburg?A.Ayounglawyerwhowonmanycases.B.AcommonworkerattheSupremeCourt.C.Afighterforfairnessbetweenmenandwomen.()72.HowoldwasGinuburgwhenshejoinedtheSupremeCount?A.27.B.60.C.63.()73.What'stheimportantturningpointforGinsburgonherwayoffightingforwomen'srights?A.Shedidn'tgetthejobin1960.B.Shebecameasuccessfullawyer.C.Shewriteanopinionaboutamilitaryschool'smen-onlypolicy.()74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ginsburgwashonoredforhergreatspirit.B.GinsburgwishedtoseeainewomenintheSupremeCourt.C.Ginsburgmadeitpossibleforwomentohavemuchgreaterright.()75.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FightingtheWayOutB.WomenintheSupremeCourtC.ThePioneerofWomen'sRightsB卷(共50分)一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)1.Nobody'sleftandrightcarshavee___thesameshape.2.TheBritishMuseumisaskedtor___thevaluabletreasuresstolenfromChinaduringthewars.3.ThepandaHehuaenjoysgreatp___becauseofitscuteness.4.Mymathsteachergavemesomanye___thatIgotgreatconfidenceinovercomingdifficulties.5.ThehighspeedofChina'sbullettrains___myforeignfriendwhenwewenttoShanghai.二、完成對話在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)A:Rachel,youhaven'tputdownyourphoneforthelast20minutes.What'shappening?B:Sorry,Daisy,it'snothing.IjustpostedmyphotosonsocialmediaandI'mchecking___1___thereareanylikesandreplies.A:Letmehavealook.Didyouuseacameraapp?Thisdoesn'treallylooklikeyou.B:Yes.I'mputtingon___2___andImademyselflookthinnerinthephotos.A:Soyou'reeatingmuch___3___thanbeforetoday,becauseyouthinkyou'retooheavy?B:There'sbeenalotof___4___onmelately.EverytimeIlookintothemirror,Ican'thelp___5___peoplecallingmeFatty.A:Nothing___6___morethanhealth.Don'tbetoohardonyourself.B:ButI'mnotproudofmy___7___.Shouldn'tItryhardertobemorebeautiful?A:Evenifyoubecomethinenough,you'llstarttobethirstyforshinierhair,asmallernoseorotherthings.You'renevergoingtoget___8___.B:Iagree.Mostadvertisementsshowthathavingbigeyes,whiteskinandaslimbodyistheonlywaytobebeautiful.Soitmakesmeworriedandupset.A:Butafewpeoplecanmeetthis___9___ofbeauty.Weshouldmakeourownrulesandcareaboutourhealth.B:You'reright.Wearesupposedto___10___whoweareinsteadofbeingsomeonewe'renot.1.___2.___3.___9.___5.___6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)producetouchbesidescelebratedecidebaseincludeshediscoverculturedeepargueZangChaiyuanhasrecentlybeenworkinglateintothenightaspeoplebookonlineforherhuabobo.Withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years,huabobois___1___lovedbypeopleinShandongProvince.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplemakealargenumberofhuabobo___2___thenewyear.Itisseenasasymbolofgoodluckandpeople'shopesforabetterlife.Zangfirstlearnedthe___3___skillsfromanexperiencedhuabobomasterandthenshepracticedoverandoveragain.Withhergreatefforts,shefinallybecameaskilledchef___4___.Zangalso___5___thekeytomakingthesteamedbunsandcreatedbunsindifferentshapes.Later,Zangopenedherownhuaboboshop.Althoughtherewere___6___betweenZangandherparents,shedidn'tchangehermind.ForZang,notonlydoeshuaboboholdimportant___7___values,butitalsoplaysaroleinherchildhoodmemories.“Mygrandmotherusedtomakehuaboboforme.I___8___bytheirbeautyduringthattime,”Zangsaid.Zangbringsoutnew___9___fromtimetotime.Shehascustomersfromcitiesacrossthecountry___10___Beijing,Shanghaiandsoon.Toletmorepeoplelearnabouthuabobo,shehostsonlinepastrycourses(面點課).Bothyoungandoldpeoplebecomeherstudents.1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___四、閱讀表達(共10小題；計10分)A.補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)Youseeanoldfriendacrossthestreet.Youwalktohimandwanttosayhi.___1___Youthinktoyourself,“HowcouldIforgetanoldfriend'sname?AmIhavingamemoryloss?”___2___Youarejustexperiencingthetip-of-tonguephenomenon(舌尖效應)—that'swhenyou'retryingtospeakoutawordornameanditfeelslikeatthetipofyourtongue,youcan'tgettheinformationyouneedandsayitout.___3___You'retryingtofindaword.Imaginethattheroomiscompletedarksoyoutakeoutaflashlightandmoveitfromsidetoside.Youknowitiswaitingthere,butyoujustcan'tfindit.Thesolutiontothisproblemhasn'tbeenfoundyet.___4___Atleastyounowknowit'snotanillnessbutacommonexperiencethathappenstoeveryone.Scientistsarealsoputtingeffortsandinterestinresearchingonthisexperience.___5___Therefore,thenexttimeithappenstoyou,takeamomenttofeelitcompletelyinsteadofpullingoutyourhairinangerorfear.A.Theanswerisno.B.However,don'tbeupset.C.Consideritajourneyinyourbraintodiscoveryourself.D.Youtryveryhardtosearchyourbrainbutnothingappears.E.It'slikelookingforlostthingsthroughasmallwindowofyourbrain.F.However,attheverymoment,youfindthatyoucan'trecallhisname.1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)Doyoufeelthatmusiccanmakeyourexercisemoreenjoyable?ScientistDr.CostasKarageorghisandhisteamfoundoutthatsomekindsofmusiccanincreasepeople'senergiesby15percent.Inhisstudy,30peoplelistenedtocheerfulmusic.Andtheywerethenaskedtoexerciseatthesametime.Whentheyareexercisingwithmusic,theyshowhigherenergylevels.Evenwhentheyaredoingveryhardexercise,theystillfeelenergetic.Whenpeopleareexercising,theirnerves(神經(jīng))sendmessagestothebrainsayingthatthebodyisgettingtired.However,whentheyareexercisingwithmusic,thesemessagesareblocked(堵塞).Karageorghis'workshowsthatthetypesofmusicarealsoimportant.Peoplewithdifferentpersonalitieshavedifferentpreferencesformusicwhenexercising.Forexample,shypeoplewanttofeellessworriedandtheyhavebetterresultswhenlisteningtorelaxingmusic.However,foractivepeople,theylikefasterandloudermusicmuchbetter.“IwillhavelotsofotherexcitingprojectsthatIamworkingon.”Karageorghissays.“Oneoftheseistofindoutifthespeedofthemusicwelistentohasaninfluenceonhowquicklytheheartbeatswhileweexercise.”AScienceStudyontheRelationshipBetween___6Conclusion:.___Peopleget___7___withthehelpofmusicwhenexercising.Process:30peoplewereaskedtoexercisewiththebeatofcheerfulmusic.Results:·Nervesstop___8___withthebrainwhenpeopleexercisewithmusic.·Themostsuitablemusicforaperson___9___hispersonality.Furtherstudy:Scientistsarestillworkingonotherprojectstoseeifmusiccanmaketheheartbeats___10___whenpeopleexercise.6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___五、書面表達(計15分)假如你是Molly，請根據(jù)以下圖示，給你的美國好友Jane寫一則郵件，告知對方你初中畢業(yè)后的暑假計劃。MyplanforthesummervacationMyplanforthesummervacationtravelself-improvementphysicalhealthtravelself-improvementphysicalhealth??anewhobbywhywhere??anewhobbywhywhere注意：1.郵件須全面反映圖文信息；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；3.詞數(shù):80左右。答案與解析A卷1~5BABCC6~10EDABC11~15CACCC16~20BCAAC21~25CABCC26.Keep/StaySafe27.lies28.properly/inaproperway/inarightway29.personal/private30.avoid31~35ABCAB36~40BBCBC41~45CAEDB46~50ACCBC51~55ACCBC56~60BACAB61~65BAABA66~70BCAAB71~75CBCBC一、補全單詞1.exactly【解析】句意:沒有人的左右耳是___一致的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填副詞修飾thesame，表達“沒有人的兩只耳朵完全一致”，e開頭聯(lián)想到exactly,表示“精確地;確切地”。故填exactly。2.return【解析】句意:大英博物館被要求___戰(zhàn)爭時期從中國偷走的珍寶。由beaskedtodosth.可知,此處需填動詞原形，表達“歸還珍寶”，r開頭聯(lián)想到return,表示“歸還;返回”。故填return。3.popularity【解析】句意:大熊貓和花因為它的可愛而___。由句意可知，此處需填名詞，表達“大熊貓和花十分受歡迎”,p開頭聯(lián)想到popularity,表示“流行;名氣”。故填popularity。4.encouragements【解析】句意:我的數(shù)學老師給了我如此多的___使我獲得了克服困難的信心。根據(jù)so+many+n.+that…可知,此處需填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，表達“給了我很多的鼓勵”，e開頭聯(lián)想到encouragement,表示“鼓勵”。故填encouragements。5.surprised【解析】句意:當我們一起去上海的時候,中國子彈頭列車的速度使我的外國朋友___。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填謂語動詞的一般過去時，表達“列車的速度使我的外國朋友很吃驚”，s開頭聯(lián)想到surprise,表示“使??驚訝”。故填surprised。二、完成對話1.whether/if【解析】考查賓語從句。句意:我剛剛在社交媒體上發(fā)布了我的照片，我正在查看___1___有點贊和評論。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,推測要表達“是否有點贊和評論”,whether/if表示“是否”。故填whether/if。2.weight【解析】考查名詞。句意:我___2___,這樣可以讓我自己在照片中看起來瘦一點。結(jié)合后文的“becauseyouthinkyou'retooheavy”可知,此處是要表達“自己長胖了”,短語putonweight表示“長胖”。故填weight。3.less【解析】考查副詞。句意：所以你今天比之前吃得___3___得多是因為你認為自己太胖了?根據(jù)前后文可知，Rachel擔心自己的體重，所以吃得比以前少，less表示“更少”。故填less。4.pressure/stress【解析】考查名詞。句意:最近,我有太多的___4___。由后文可知，長胖這件事情給她帶來了很大的壓力,pressure/stress表示“壓力”。故填pressure/stress。5.imagining【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:每次我看著鏡子里的自己，我都會情不自禁地___5___別人叫我胖子的畫面。根據(jù)can'thelpdoingsth.可知,此處需填v.ing形式,推測要表達“自己忍不住地想象”,imagine表示“想象”。故填imagining。6.matters【解析】考查謂語動詞。句意:沒有什么比健康更___6___。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填謂語動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表達“健康很重要”，matter表示“要緊;重要”。故填matters。7.appearance/look【解析】考查名詞。句意:但是我對自己的___7___并不感到自豪。難道我不應該更努力地讓自己變得漂亮嗎?由前后文可知，Rachel比較在意自己的外貌,appearance/look表示“外貌;樣子”。故填appearance/look。8.satisfied【解析】考查形容詞。句意:你將不會感到___8___。由get+adj.可知，此處需填形容詞；根據(jù)前文句意可知，此處是在表達“不容易感到滿足”，satisfied表示“滿意的;滿足的”。故填satisfied。9.standard【解析】考查名詞。句意:但是只有很少人能夠滿足這些廣告對美的___9___。由句意和后文可知，此處需填名詞,表達“美麗的標準”,standard表示“標準”。故填standard。10.accept【解析】考查動詞。句意：我們不應該成為其他人,而是應該___10___原本的自己。由besupposedtodosth.可知，此處需填動詞原形，表達“接受自己真實的模樣”,accept表示“接受”。故填accept。三、短文填空1.deeply【解析】考查副詞。句意:花餑餑有著300多年的歷史，在山東，人們___1___愛著它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填副詞，deeply表示“深深地”。故填deeply。2.tocelebrate【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在春節(jié)期間，人們會做很多的花餑餑___2___新的一年。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填動詞不定式表示目的，celebrate表示“慶?！?。故填tocelebrate。3.basic【解析】考查形容詞。句意：臧釵瑗先從有經(jīng)驗的師傅那里學習___3___技巧，然后她再反復進行練習。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填形容詞修飾skills，basic表示“基本的;基礎(chǔ)的”。故填basic。4.herself【解析】考查反身代詞。句意:在不斷地努力之下，她___4___最終也成了技藝精湛的廚師。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填反身代詞，herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。5.discovered【解析】考查謂語動詞。句意:臧(釵瑗)也___5___制作花餑餑的關(guān)鍵并創(chuàng)造了不同的樣式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填謂語動詞；再結(jié)合語境可知，此處需填一般過去時，discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故填discovered。6.arguments【解析】考查名詞。句