河北省邢臺市2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級上冊1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

河北省邢臺市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

K答案』是Co

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.TolearnSpanish.B.Toseeafriend.C.Tolookforajob.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.

B.Gotoaclasswithhim.

C.Submitareportforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Marie.C.Suzy.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.

B.Howtomakecoffee.

C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

B.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Thingshewishedtodo.

B.Giftsheneededtobuy.

C.Dateshehadtoremember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.MountFuji.B.Thedeepsea.C.TheAmazon.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.

B.Topassonamessage.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.Atameetingroom.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Vocabulary.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

C.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Selectinggiftsforyourbelovedonescanbeoneofthemostdifficultparts.Butdon'tworry!We

canhelp!Herearesomegiftideastosuitallpockets.

Airpurifier

Doyouhavealovedonewhosuffersfromallergies（過敏）orotherskindiseases?Whynotgift

himorheranaircleaner?Researchhasshownthatairpurifierscanhelpreduceallergyreactions,

removeasthma（哮喘）causessuchasdustbyimprovingairqualityinyourhome.Lookfor

purifierswithmorethanonefilterand,especially,ahighefficiencyairfilter.

Electrictoothbrush

Onereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapoweredtoothbrushresultedina21percentreduction

ofplaqueandan11percentreductioningingivitis（牙齦炎）afterthreemonths,comparedwitha

manualtoothbrush.Ifsalsoafunwayforchildrentolookaftertheirdentalhygiene.

Darkchocolate

Nothingscreamsagiftquitelikechocolate.Goodnewsisthatdarkchocolateisassociatedwith

severalhealthbenefits.Smallamountsofthissweettreatmaylowertheriskofheartdisease,

improvebrainfunctionandgiveyourimmunesystemaboost,potentiallyreducinginfection.

Yourtime

Qualitytimespentwithyournearestanddearestiscompletelyfree,butisthemostpreciousgift

youcouldgivethem.Ifyou'vebeentoopreoccupiedoflate,determinetoputasidemorehoursto

dofunthingstogether,orifyouhavetimetodevotetoothersoutsideyourimmediatecircle,

considervolunteeringwithAgeUKasafriendtoanelderlyperson.

1.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforsomeonewithadentalproblem?

A.Airpurifier.B.Electrictoothbrush.

C.Darkchocolate.D.Yourtime.

2.Whatdothefirstthreepresentshaveincommon?

A.Theybelongtotechpresents.B.Theyarenon-physicalobjects.

C.Theyareintendedfortheelderly.D.Theyhelppromotehealthyliving.

3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpresent?

A.Itispriceless.B.Itisworthless.

C.Itisphysical.D.Itisrare.

K答案Hl.B2.D3.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了為你所愛的人可挑選的禮物。

【1題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Electrictoothbrush中的"Onereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapowered

toothbrushresultedina21percentreductionofplaqueandan11percentreductionin

gingivitis（牙齒艮炎）afterthreemonths,comparedwithamanualtoothbrush.It'salsoafunwayfor

childrentolookaftertheirdentalhygiene.^^（一項對56項研究的綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，與手動牙刷相比，

三個月后，電動牙刷可以減少21%的牙菌斑，減少11%的牙齦炎。這也是孩子們保持牙齒

衛(wèi)生的一個有趣的方法。）可知，電動牙刷適合有牙齒問題的人。故選B項。

【2題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Airpurifier中的"Researchhasshownthatairpurifierscanhelpreduceallergy

reactions,removeasthma（哮喘）causessuchasdustbyimprovingairqualityinyourhome^^（研究

表明，空氣凈化器可以幫助減少過敏反應(yīng),通過改善家里的空氣質(zhì)量來消除灰塵等哮喘原因）

根據(jù)Electrictoothbrush中的“Onereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapoweredtoothbrush

resultedina21percentreductionofplaqueandan11percentreductioningingivitis（牙齦

炎）afterthreemonths,”（一項對56項研究的綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，三個月后，電動牙刷可以減少21%的

牙菌斑，減少11%的牙齦炎，）根據(jù)Darkchocolate中的“Goodnewsisthatdarkchocolateis

associatedwithseveralhealthbenefits.^^（好消息是，黑巧克力對健康有益。）可知，前三個禮

物的共同點是它們有助于促進(jìn)健康的生活方式。故選D項。

【3題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourtime中的“Qualitytimespentwithyournearestanddearestiscompletely

free,butisthemostpreciousgiftyoucouldgivethem.^^（與你最親近的人共度美好時光是完全

免費的，但這是你能給他們的最珍貴的禮物。）可知，最后一個禮物是無價的。故選A項。

B

Formanyrunners,amarathoncanoftenbeachallenge-butsometimeswhatgetsarunner

throughthetough26.2milesislookingoutintothecrowdandseeinghisorherlovedoneholding

upasignandshoutingwordsofencouragement.Foronemom,though,herlovedonewasabit

morehands-on.

WhilerunningtheREVELBigCottonwoodMarathoninSaltLakeCity,CourtneyRich,a

self-taughtbakerandmotheroftwo,wasbeginningtorunoutofenergyjustyardsfromtheend

whenshewassuddenlyjoinedbyher1O-year-olddaughter,Avery.

Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,showsAveryrunningtoher

mother'ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftherace.Rich'sfacelitupwhenAvery

joinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.

Richlatersaidinthevideo9scaptionthatbeingjoinedbyherdaughtertofinishtheracewas"a

momentIhopeneitherofuseverforgef,.Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstruggling

afteraphonecallneartheendoftherace."SheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,“Rich

said.<6ShesawtearsinmyeyeswhenIcalledonmile24.”

Inthevideo,Rich'sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoasmileafterseeingherdaughter

emergefromthecrowdtojoinher.Then,Richandherdaughterranhand-in-handtothefinishline.

“Nothingcouldhavepreparedmefbrthemomentmy1O-year-olddaughterwouldjumpoutofthe

crowdandrunwithmetothefinishline,^^shesaid.Whentheracewasdone,thetwohuggedeach

otheratthefinishline.Thevideoendswithafinalcaption,tcAndthenshejustheldme.Sheheld

me.

Inthepast,theREVELBigCottonwoodMarathonhashadothermemorablemomentsofmothers

caringfortheirchildren,butperhapsnotashands-onasthisone.

4.WhathappenedtoRichwhenshewascomingtothefinishline?

A.Shefeltherselfstruggling.B.Shewasfarbehindothers.

C.Shefelldownallofasudden.D.ShewasinterruptedbyAvery.

5.HowdidAveryreacttotheaccident?

A.SherantherestinplaceofRich.B.Shetriedtocallforhelpatonce.

C.ShehelpedRichruntothefinishline.D.SheshoutedencouragingwordstoRich.

6.HowdidRichfeelaboutAvery?sresponse?

A.Doubtful.B.Content.C.Concerned.D.Expected.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ADaughterCheeredForHerMotherByJoiningInHerRace

B.AMotherEncouragedHerDaughterToPursueHerDream

C.ADaughterGotInvolvedInHerMother'sRaceByMistake

D.AMotherWouldNeverGiveUpOnHerMarathonDream

R答案』4.A5.C6.B7,A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了作為一名母親的Rich參加了馬拉松比賽，

在快接近終點線時體力不支，她的女兒Avery察覺到了她的感受，從人群中走出來加入她,

陪她一同越過終點線，兩人最后擁抱在一起，這樣感人的時刻被視頻記錄下來，成為這場馬

拉松比賽中令人難忘的記憶。

【4題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstrugglingaftera

phonecallneartheendoftherace.atSheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,“Richsaid.（Rich

說，她的女兒在比賽快結(jié)束時接到一個電話后，就能感覺到她在掙扎。“她知道我在最后幾

英里里很掙扎，”Rich說）”可知，Rich在快要靠近終點線的時候感到自己在掙扎。故選A。

【5題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,

showsAveryrunningtohermother'ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftherace.

Rich'sfacelitupwhenAveryjoinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.（這一感人的時亥!）被

拍了下來，并發(fā)布在社交媒體上。在視頻中，Avery在她母親接近終點時跑到她身邊支持她。

當(dāng)Avery加入她并幫助她越過終點線時，Rich的臉上露出了笑容）”可知，面對媽媽Rich的

情況，Avery幫助她跑到終點線。故選C。

【6題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Inthevideo,Rich'sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoa

smileafterseeingherdaughteremergefromthecrowdtojoinher.（在視頻中，看到女JL從人群中

走出來和她在一起后，Rich的表情從疲憊變成了微笑）”可知，Rich在看到女兒加入自己跑

馬拉松后，不再疲憊，而是露出微笑。由此推知，她對女兒的反應(yīng)感到很滿足。故選B。

【7題詳析】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章報道了母親Rich和女兒Avery之間的故事。作為一名母

親的Rich參加了馬拉松比賽，在快接近終點線時體力不支，她的女兒Avery察覺到了她的

感受，從人群中走出來加入她，陪她一同越過終點線，兩人最后擁抱在一起，這樣感人的時

刻被視頻記錄下來，成為這場馬拉松比賽中令人難忘的記憶。故A項“一個女兒為她的母親

加油，加入她的比賽”概括了故事的核心內(nèi)容，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。

C

HealthorganizationssuchastheUK'snationalhealthservicesrecommendthatadultstake10

micrograms,or400internationalunits（IU）ofvitaminDeveryday,whiletheNationalInstitutes

ofHealthadvisethatmostadultstake600IU,withbothbodiescautioningagainsttakingmore

than4,000IUperday.HavingtoomuchvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalcium（鈣）inthe

blood,leadingtosymptomssuchasnauseaandkidneystones.

ButPatrickJ.LaRicciaattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesrecentlyfoundthata

dailydose（一齊ll）of5,000IUmayreducetheriskofinfluenza-likesymptoms.Theywondered

whetherthishigher-than-recommendeddosagemayalsohaveotherpositiveeffects.

Sotheteamasked196adultstotake5,000IUofvitaminD3everydayforaboutninemonths.The

adults,aged47onaverage,wereawareofthedosetheywerehaving.Theresearchersalso

analyzedthedataofmorethan1,900peoplewhoweren,tgiventhe5,000IUdailydoseofvitamin

D.However,theywerefreetotakevitaminDsupplementsiftheywished.Towardstheendofthe

study,acrossthisgroup,theaveragereporteddosewas1,318IUandtheaverageagewas50.

Over10months,thoseonthe5,000IUdosehadalowerriskofbeinghospitalizedduetoany

cause,andtheyhadtovisittheemergencyroomorbeadmittedtointensivecarelessthanpeople

intheothergroup.Noparticipantsreportedsideeffects.

However,LaRicciasaystheteamcan'truleouttheagedifferenceasapossiblecauseofthese

results,withthoseinthehigh-dosegrouppotentiallyavoidinghospitalbecausetheywereon

averagethreeyearsyounger.Thenationalitiesofpeopleinthetwogroupsalsodiffered,with

fewerHispanicandLatinopeopleinthehigh-dosegroup,whichmayhaveaffectedtheresults.

“Thefindingsarepromising,butthestudywasrelativelysmallandthestudyperiodwastooshort

tomonitoranylong-termsafetyissuesofsuchahighdailydoseofvitaminDJsaysJoAnn

MansonatHarvardUniversity.

8.HowmuchvitaminDdoesNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendustotakedaily?

A.Atleast10IU.B.Lessthan400IU.C.Roughly600IU.D.Over4,000IU.

9.Howdidtheteamcarryoutthestudy?

A.Byexplainingthephenomenon.B.Byreferringtopreviousdata.

C.Byusingsupportingexamples.D.Bycomparingandanalyzing.

10.HowmanyfactorsmayhaveaffectedtheresultsaccordingtoLaRiccia?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

11.WhatisJoAnnManson?sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Uncertain.

K答案』8.C9.D10.B11.A

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)的帕特里克,J?拉里西亞(PatrickJ.LaRiccia)和

他的同事最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，每日劑量5000IU可能會降低出現(xiàn)流感樣癥狀的風(fēng)險，但他們想知道這

種高于推薦劑量是否還會產(chǎn)生其他積極作用，于是進(jìn)行了一項研究。文章主要介紹了這項研

究。

【8題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“whiletheNationalInstitutesofHealthadvisethatmostadultstake

600IU,(美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院建議大多數(shù)成年人服用600IU)”可知，美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院建

議我們每天服用大約600IU的維生素D,故選Co

【9題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Sotheteamasked196adultstotake5,000IUofvitaminD3everyday

foraboutninemonths.Theadults,aged47onaverage,wereawareofthedosetheywerehaving.

Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthedataofmorethan1,900peoplewhoweren,tgiventhe5,000IU

dailydoseofvitaminD.（因此，研究小組要求196名成年人每天服用5000IU維生素D3,持

續(xù)約九個月。這些成年人平均年齡為47歲，他們知道自己服用的劑量。研究人員還分析了

1900多名未每日服用5000IU維生素D的人的數(shù)據(jù)。廣可知，該團(tuán)隊通過比較和分析196名

每天服用5000IU維生素D3的人和1900多名未每日服用5000IU維生素D的人的數(shù)據(jù)，由

此可推知，該團(tuán)隊運用了分析和比較的方法來進(jìn)行研究的，故選D。

【10題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,LaRicciasaystheteamcan'truleouttheagedifference

asapossiblecauseoftheseresults,withthoseinthehigh-dosegrouppotentiallyavoidinghospital

becausetheywereonaveragethreeyearsyounger.Thenationalitiesofpeopleinthetwogroups

alsodiffered,withfewerHispanicandLatinopeopleinthehigh-dosegroup,whichmayhave

affectedtheresults」然而，LaRiccia表示，研究小組不能排除年齡差異是造成這些結(jié)果的可能

原因，高劑量組的人可能會避免去醫(yī)院，因為他們平均年輕三歲。兩組人群的國籍也不同，

高劑量組中西班牙裔和拉丁裔人群較少，這可能影響了結(jié)果）”可知，根據(jù)LaRiccia的說法，

年齡和國籍這兩個因素可能影響研究結(jié)果，故選B。

【11題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Thefindingsarepromising,butthestudywasrelativelysmalland

thestudyperiodwastooshorttomonitoranylong-termsafetyissuesofsuchahighdailydoseof

vitaminD/saysJoAnnMansonatHarvardUniversity.（哈佛大學(xué)的喬安?曼森（JoAnnManson）

表示：“研究結(jié)果令人鼓舞，但研究規(guī)模相對較小，研究周期也太短，無法監(jiān)測每日如此高

劑量維生素D的任何長期安全問題。”戶可知，JoAnnManson認(rèn)為該研究的結(jié)果令人鼓舞，

但是有局限性，由此可推知，JoAnnManson對這項研究的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選A。

D

ArchaeologistsinEgypthaveunearthedaSphinxstatue（獅身人面像）withasmileyfacenearthe

HathorTemple,oneofthecountry'sbestpreservedancientsites.ThesmilingSphinxismuch

smallerthanthefamousSphinxinGiza,whichis20metreshigh.Thestoneworkofart,believed

tobeastylizedrepresentationofanancientRomanemperor,wasfoundinsideatwo-leveltomb

nearthetempleinsouthernEgypt.

NexttothebeautifullyandaccuratelycarvedSphinx,researchershadfoundaRomanstone

writteninhieroglyph（象形文字）.Oncefullytranslated,thestonemayunveiltheidentityofthe

sculptedruler,whocouldbeEmperorClaudius.

ThesmilingSphinxisamongaseriesofdiscoveriesannouncedoverthepastfewmonths.The

countryhasuncoveredmajorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinrecentmonths,primarilyinthe

Saqqaracemetery（墓地）southofCairoaswellasinGiza,hometotheonlysurvivingstructureof

thesevenwondersoftheancientworld.Recently,Egyptannouncedthediscoveryofahidden

nine-metrepassageinsidetheGreatPyramidofGiza,whichmayleadtotheactualburialroomof

pharaoh（法老）Khufu,orCheops.Furthersouth,inLuxor,archaeologistshaddiscovereda

1,800-year-oldcompleteresidentialcityfromtheRomantimes.

HathorTemple,about500kilometressouthofthecapitalCairo,washometotheDenderaZodiac,

aheavenlymapwhichhasbeendisplayedattheLouvreinParisformorethanacentury.Since

FrenchmanSebastienLouisSaulniertookitoutofthetemplein1922,Egypthasbeenattempting

togetitback.

Someexpertsseesuchannouncementsashavingmorepoliticalandeconomicweightthan

scientific,asEgyptiscountingontourismtoreviveitsvitaltourismindustryinasevereeconomic

crisis.Thegovernmentaimstodrawin30milliontouristsayearby2028.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmilingSphinx?

A.ItsownerwasconfirmedasanancientRomanruler.

B.Ithasbeenthebest-preservedSphinxtillnow.

C.Itisashighas20metresliketheSphinxofGiza.

D.ItwasdiscoveredclosetotheHathorTemple.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveil“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Reveal.

B.Seek.

C.Deny.

D.Maintain.

14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ThediversityofculturalrelicsinEgypt.

B.ThediscoveriesmaderecentlyinEgypt.

C.ThestatusoftheGreatPyramidofGiza.

D.ThenewdiscoveryaboutpharaohKhufu.

15.WhatdoesEgyptexpectmostfromtherecentdiscoveries?

A.Scientificprogress.

B.Politicalposition.

C.Economicadvance.

D.Culturalexchange.

R答案』12.D13.A14.B15.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了埃及政府希望通過最近在考古學(xué)上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)促進(jìn)

旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，從而拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的事情。

【12題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“ArchaeologistsinEgypthaveunearthedaSphinxstatue（獅身人面像）

withasmileyfaceneartheHathorTemple,oneofthecountry'sbestpreservedancientsites."（埃

及考古學(xué)家在埃及保存最完好的古遺址之一哈索爾神廟附近出土了一尊獅身人面像，上面有

一個笑臉。）可知，微笑的獅身人面像是在哈索爾神廟附近發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選D項。

【13題詳析】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線單詞后“whocouldbeEmperorClaudius”（他可能是克勞迪斯皇

帝）可知，一旦完成翻譯，這塊石頭可能會揭開雕刻統(tǒng)治者的身份，這個人很可能是克勞迪

斯皇帝，推斷reveal"揭示"和unveil意思一致，符合句意。故選A項。

【14題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecountryhasuncoveredmajorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinrecent

months,primarilyintheSaqqaracemetery（墓地）southofCairoaswellasinGiza,hometothe

onlysurvivingstructureofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld.Recently,Egyptannouncedthe

discoveryofahiddennine-metrepassageinsidetheGreatPyramidofGiza,whichmayleadtothe

actualburialroomofpharaoh（法老）Khufu,orCheops."（近幾個月來，埃及有了重大的考古發(fā)

現(xiàn)，主要是在開羅南部的薩卡拉公墓和吉薩，吉薩是古代世界七大奇跡中唯一幸存的建筑。

最近，埃及宣布在吉薩大金字塔內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條長達(dá)9米的隱藏通道，這條通道可能通往法老

胡夫的真正墓室。）可知，第三段主要介紹了最近在埃及的考古新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項。

【15題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Someexpertsseesuchannouncementsashavingmorepoliticaland

economicweightthanscientific,asEgyptiscountingontourismtoreviveitsvitaltourism

industryinasevereeconomiccrisis.”（一些專家認(rèn)為，這類聲明的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)意義大于科學(xué)意

義，因為埃及正指望旅游業(yè)在嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中重振其至關(guān)重要的旅游業(yè)。）推斷出，埃及

對最近的發(fā)現(xiàn)最期待的希望能夠拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Startinganewjobcanbestressful,anddoingsowhenyouworkfullyfromhomecanbringadded

challenges.16.

Gettoknowyourcolleagues

Notsittingbesideyourcolleaguescanfeellikeabarriertoconnectremotely.Attendanyonline

trainingorothermeetingsthatyourteamholds,eveniftheyareoptional.17.Anditwill

alsohelpyoubuildtrustandyourownreputation.Youmaywellfindyouclickwithcertain

colleagues.

Communicatewithconfidence

“18:'saysconfidencecoachGemmaHolmes."Ialwaysencouragemyclientstotalk

intotheirwebcam（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭）asifthecameraistheeyesoftheiraudience.^^It'sbestnotto

staredownthecameralens（鏡頭）constantly,asthiscanfeeluncomfortableorunnatural.Gemma

suggestsusingsentencepatternslike"Iamcompetentinmynewrole“toboostyourconfidence.

Understandyourworkplace

Workingremotelycanmeanittakesalittlelongertoknowabouthowpeopleliketowork.Seeif

yourorganizationprovidesthingslikediagramsthatshowtheteam'sstructure.Youcanstartand

maintainconversationswithyourlinemanagerandotherteammembers.19.For

example,youwillbelesslikelytointerruptthemiftheykeep12pmto2pmasatimetogo

throughemails.

20

Introducesimpletechniqueslikegoingforawalk,listeningtomusictoachievethis,andmaking

timetomeetwithfriendsafterworkcanallhelp,too.Whenyou'reinabettermindsetoverall,

you'llbeinthebestpositiontosettleintoyournewventure.

A.Keepinagoodmood

B.Eyecontactisstillrelevant

C.Payattentiontotheirimmediateresponses

D.Thiswillsurelyhelpyougettoknowothers

E.Thiswilldefinitelycontributetoyourbettermindset

F.Youcanadjustyourselftosettlingintoaremoterole,though

G.Understandinghowtheyliketoworkwillhelpnotjustyoubutthem

K答案U16.F17.D18.B19.G20.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些有助于適應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)程工作的方法。

【16題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Startinganewjobcanbestressful,anddoingsowhenyouworkfullyfromhomecan

bringaddedchallenges.（開始一份新工作可能會有壓力，當(dāng)你完全在家工作時，會帶來更多的

挑戰(zhàn)）”結(jié)合后文主要介紹了一些開展遠(yuǎn)程工作的方法，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出

可以適應(yīng)。故F選項“不過，你可以調(diào)整自己，適應(yīng)一個遠(yuǎn)程的角色”符合語境，故選F。

【17題詳析】

根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Gettoknowyourcolleagues（了解你的同事）"；上文"Notsittingbesideyour

colleaguescanfeellikeabarriertoconnectremotely.Attendanyonlinetrainingorothermeetings

thatyourteamholds,eveniftheyareoptional.（沒有坐在同事身邊可能會讓你覺得遠(yuǎn)程溝通是

一種障礙。參加任何在線培訓(xùn)或團(tuán)隊舉行的其他會議，即使它們是可選的）”以及后文“Andit

willalsohelpyoubuildtrustandyourownreputation.Youmaywellfindyouclickwithcertain

colleagues」它也會幫助你建立信任和你自己的聲譽。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你和某些同事很合得來）”

可知，本句承接上文，說明參加在線培訓(xùn)或會議的好處，故D選項“這無疑會幫助你了解別

人”符合語境，故選D。

【18題詳析】

根據(jù)后文“Ialwaysencouragemyclientstotalkintotheirwebcam（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭）asifthecamera

istheeyesoftheiraudience4我總是鼓勵我的客戶對著他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭說話,就好像攝像頭

是他們觀眾的眼睛一樣）”可知，后文提到把網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭當(dāng)做眼睛，說明強(qiáng)調(diào)了眼神交流的重

要性，故B選項“目光接觸仍然很重要”符合語境，故選B。

【19題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Workingremotelycanmeanittakesalittlelongertoknowabouthowpeopleliketo

work.Seeifyourorganizationprovidesthingslikediagramsthatshowtheteam'sstructure.You

canstartandmaintainconversationswithyourlinemanagerandotherteammembers.（遠(yuǎn)程工作

可能意味著需要更長的時間來了解人們喜歡的工作方式?？纯茨愕慕M織是否提供了像圖表這

樣的東西來顯示團(tuán)隊的結(jié)構(gòu)。你可以開始與你的部門經(jīng)理和其他團(tuán)隊成員進(jìn)行對話并保持對

話）“以及后文"Forexample,youwillbelesslikelytointerruptthemiftheykeep12pmto2pm

asatimetogothroughemails.（例如，如果他們把下午12點到下午2點作為處理郵件的時間，

你就不太可能打擾他們了）”可知，后文的例子表明了解別人的工作方式可以避免打擾到別人,

對他人也有好處。故G選項“了解他們喜歡的工作方式不僅對你有幫助，對他們也有幫助”

符合語境，故選G。

【20題詳析】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“IntroducesimpletechniquesHkegoingforawalk,listeningtomusictoachieve

this,andmakingtimetomeetwithfriendsafterworkcanallhelp,too.Whenyou'reinabetter

mindsetoverall,you511beinthebestpositiontosettleintoyournewventure.（介紹——些簡單的技

巧，比如散步，聽音樂，下班后找時間和朋友見面，這些都有幫助。當(dāng)你整體心態(tài)更好的時

候，你就會處于適應(yīng)新事業(yè)的最佳位置）”可知，后文提到了讓整體心態(tài)更好，即本段的主旨

是保持好心情，故A選項“保持好心情”符合語境，故選A。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IwaswatchingoverDadthatafternoon.Hewasunabletowalkduetohisstroke（中風(fēng)）andhad

torely21onothersformostofhisneeds.Atthemomenthewas22inanother

worldinhiswheelchair,withhisheadhangingdown,seemingcontentandyetsomehow

23.

Sometimeshe'dgetsofrustratedbecauseallhesawwerehis24.Toencouragehimto

doallthathecouldstilldo,includingexercisinghislegs,Ihadto25himofallthathe

haddone.He'devengetangrywhenIkeptrequiringhimtodothat,butIdidn't26.It

wasabattleofthe27.

So28tomotivatehim,thistime,Iquietlysaidtohim,“Hey,Dad,doyourememberthe

dayyoutaughtmetocrossthebigstreetonmybike?”His29suddenlybroke,and

slurred（含混不清地說話），"Certainly,“raisinghishead.44Yougottothemiddleofthestreetand

30Hiseyesandmouthsmiledandhisface31.

Ahh,there9smy32,Ithought.ucSoscaredwasIthatIcouldn'tmove,Iremembered.

Youwalkedwithmefromonesideofthestreettotheother.Withyourtendervoiceand

33smile,yourepeated,'It'sokay,you'redoingfine/Imadeit.Dad,youhelped

metobeallIcouldbe.^^Dadnoddedandsmiled.

Andaswe34theday,heheldhisheaduphigher,andsoonhewas

35toexercisehislegs.Wearingagentlevoiceandapeacefulsmile,Isaid,"It's

okay,Dad,you9redoingfine.”

21.A.rarelyB.merelyC.equallyD.instantly

22.A.workingB.travelingC.sinkingD.exchanging

23.A.thrilledB.pleasedC.frightenedD.defeated

24.A.weaknessesB.mistakesC.trendsD.advantages

25.A.cheatB.remindC.suspectD.rid

26.A.quitB.surviveC.advertiseD.engage

27.A.fundB.hopeC.settlementD.will

28.A.inamessB.inanattemptC.inahurryD.inaway

29.A.focusB.ideaC.sightD.intention

30.A.submittedB.perseveredC.frozeD.advertised

31.A.workedoutB.showedupC.brokethroughD.litup

32.A.faultB.opportunityC.alternativeD.motion

33.A.calmingB.awkwardC.amusingD.thrilling

34.A.ignoredB.seizedC.r