重慶市2024屆高三年級下冊5月模擬預測英語含解析

重慶市高2024屆高三第八次質量檢測

英語試題

注意事項：

1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的

第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。

2.全部答案在答題卡上相應區(qū)域內完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填

涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。

3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本

人的信息一致。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié);滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthemanputintothewoman'stea?

A.Lemon.B.Honey.C.Milk.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:HowwastheteaImadefbryou?Iusuallymaketeawithlemon,soIwasn'tsurehowmuchhoney

youwouldwant.

W:Itwasveryniceofyou.Itwasalittlesweetformytaste,butifsokay.Iusuallydrinkteawithmilk.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherewillthespeakersspendtheirweekend?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inasupermarket.C.Onabeach.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,lefslookaroundtheshops.Wecanpreparesomethingforourweekendtrip.

W:Goodidea.Tdliketobuyabooktoreadonthesand.Iplannedtogotothelibrarybeforeweleft,butIwasjust

sobusylastweek.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanwanttostudy?

A.Medicine.B.Economics.C.Law.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:So,youwanttopursueacareerineconomics?Ithoughtyouenjoyedlearningaboutmedicine.

M:Iusedto,butI'mnotsureifIcantakethesightofbloodanymore!Ithoughtaboutstudyinglaw,butIlike

learningaboutmoney.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Recommendadish.B.Makeherameal.C.Getheramenu.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hithere,Tmyourwaiterforthisevening.WhatcanIgetyou?

W:Ihonestlycan,tdecide!Everythingonthemenulooksamazing!Whatdoyousuggest?

M:Personally,I'mabigfanofthechef'sspecialsalad.It'sprobablyourmostpopulardish.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdothespeakersthinkofJames?

A.Hecouldbemorethoughtful.B.Heneedsmoreconfidence.C.Heisn'tverytalented.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Jamesisagreatactor,buthethinkstoomuch.

M:Iagree.He'sgotsomanytalents,buthespendsfartoomuchtimeworryingaboutothers'attitudes.

W:Exactly.Hereallyshouldhavemorefaithinhimself.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.

7.Whywasthewomanannoyedwiththeman?

A.Hemadeherlateforanevent.

B.Heforgotaboutherbirthday.

C.Hedidn'tcallher.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Studyingatmyfiiend'shouse.Why?

W:Iaskedyoutocomestraighthomeafterschooltonight,remember?You'resupposedtolookafteryourlittle

sisterwhileIgotomyco-worker'sbirthdayparty.

M:Ohdear!Itotallyforgot!

W:I'mrunninglatenow.

M:Sorry.

W:Whydidn'tyouanswerthephone?Itmademeworryaboutyou.

M:Ihaditsettosilentmodeinmyclasses,andIguessIdidn'tturnitoff

W:Ifsallright.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthewomanmakeherownclothes?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Tosellittoaclothingshop.

C.Tomakeherselflookunique.

9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheclothofthedress?

A.￡120.B.￡150.C.￡180.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:1beganmakingmyownclothesbecauseIcouldn'tfindanythingIlikedintheshops.Iliketolook

differenttoeverybodyelse.

M:Youdohaveanoriginalsenseofstyle!Doesitsaveyoumuchmoney?

W:Notreally...Makingmyownclothesisaprettyexpensivehobby!Forexample,thedressImadefortheparty

lastweekrequiredfourmetersofcloth,at￡30permeter!

M:Thedressyouworetoourgraduationparty?Youmadethat?

W:Yeah!

M:Wow!Itwasreallygreat!

W:Well,thanks!Ittookmealmostfivemonthstofinishit!Anditwasn'texactlycheap.

M:Still...ThesuitIworetothepartycostme￡180!

W:Wow,thafsreallyalot!ButIsupposeitwillbeusefulwhenyoustartgoingtojobinterviews.

M:True!AndIalsoplantowearittomysister'sweddingnextmonth.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Whatdesserttoget.B.Howtomakecakes.C.Wheretogettherecipe.

11.Whatdidtheman'sfriendthinkaboutthebananaandstrawberrybread?

A.Normal.B.Awesome.C.Unacceptable.

12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Gobackhome.B.Makeacake.C.Placeanorder.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Here'sthedessertmenu.Youcanhaveanythingyoulikesinceifsyourbirthday.

M:hadchocolateicecreamlasttimewewerehereandthatwasamazing...ButmyfriendsaidIshould

trythebananaandstrawberrybreadastheyweresupposedtobegreat.

W:Goforthebreadthen...

M:Yes,butthelemoncakelooksgreattoo.Itcomeswithextracreamaswell,whichIlove.It'sreallyhardto

choose.

W:Itreallyis.Theydowonderfuldessertshere...IthinkI'llgofortheorangecheesecakeagain.It'swhatIalways

order.Ilikeitsomuch!

M:Youshouldtrymakingitathomeifyoulikeitsomuch.

W:MaybeIshouldaskthemfortherecipe!

M:Youshould!Infact,IthinkthatiswhatIwillordertoday-justsoIcancomparethemwhenyoumakeit!

W:Ha-ha!Goodidea...Waiter!We'rereadytoorder.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahospital.

14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowithhisinterview?

A.Cancelit.B.Changethedateofit.C.Suggestanotherplaceforit.

15.Onwhatdayofaweekwilltheman'sinterviewtakeplace?

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

16.Howwillthewomancontacttheman?

A.Byemail.B.Byletter.C.Byphone.

【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,couldIspeaktoMr.Taylor,please?

W:I'mafraidhe'sunabletocometothephonerightnow.Fmhisassistant.CanItakeamessage?

M:Yesplease.MynameisAlexChen.IhaveaninterviewwithMr.Taylorplannedfornextweek...Fridaythe8th

ofMarchat10:00a.m.

W:Oh,yes.AninterviewfortheJuniorArchitectposition.M:Correct.Iwashopingwecouldfindanotherdate.

W:Oh,isthereaproblem?

M:Yes.Fvejustreceivedaletteraskingmetoattendahospitalappointmentatthesametime.

W:Oh,Isee.

M:Iwassupposedtogonextmonth.ButitseemsanotherpatienthascanceledhisappointmentonFriday

morning.

W:Well,allright.TillookatMr.Taylor'sdiary.Hangon...

M:Thankyou.

W:Allright.Hecouldseeyouat9:00a.m.onMondaythe11thofMarchor2:30p.m.onThursdaythe14th.

M:Oh,anafternoonappointmentwouldbebetter.

W:Okay,noproblem.Tvegotyouremailaddress,soI'llsendyouamessagetoconfirmthenewdateandtime.

M:Thanksverymuch.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Iamveryseriousaboutthisjob,butI'vebeenwaitingagesto

seethedoctor!

W:Noproblem.Yourhealthmustcomefirst.M:Thanks.Goodbye!

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17.WhichtypeofcharitydidWomen'sLeaguecollectmoneyforatChristmas?

A.Achildren'scharity.B.Amedicalcharity.C.Ananimalcharity.

18.WhatwillFebruary'sguestspeakertalkabout?

A.Writing.B.Painting.C.Film-making.

19.Whoseshowisonatthelocallibrary,atpresent?

A.SarahJaneRose's.B.JeffBates9.C.AnneLee's.

20.Whatdoestoday'sguestspeakerdo?

A.Achildren'sauthor.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Acafeowner.

【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】WelcometothefirstWomen'sLeaguemeetingof2022!Firstly,Tdliketothankeverybodyforyourefforts

atthegroupcakesalefortheschoolChristmasFair.Wemanagedtosell20largecakesaswellasover100small

ones.Weraisedover￡300forthecharity,TheDogs9Trust.Wealreadyhaveseveralguestspeakersplannedforthe

comingmonths.InFebruary,we'llbehearingfromJefFBates,asuccessfulchildren'sauthor.Hewilltellusabout

hisnewbookTheDeadLetter,andalsotalkabouthiswritingprocess.InMarch,we'regoingtowatchTheSchool

ofLife,ashortnaturefilmmadebylocalmoviemakerSarahJaneRose.Then,inApril,wecontinuewiththenature

themewithalessononlandscapepaintingfromartistAnneLee.Shecurrentlyhasashowonatthelocallibrary.

TheshowiscalledMirrorImage.Dogoandseeitifyoucan!Anyway,today,Tdliketowelcomeourguestspeaker

MayumiSato,whorunsthefamousLotusCafeintown.She'sheretotellusaboutthehistoryandcultureofJapanese

tea,andwe'llalsogetachancetotrysome!Lefswelcomeourguestspeaker,Mayumi!

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié);滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Afteryearsofwritingpapersandcrammingfortests,manyyoungtravelerslookforwardtotheircaptossand

thecelebratorytrip,whichservesthepurposeofcelebratingthecompletionofthisphaseofschooling.

DanubeRiver,Europe

ExperienceEuropebybookingyourfamilyonaDanubeRiverCruisetohaveagreattripwithyourcollege-

agekids.YoucanvisiteightcitiesinfourdifferentcountriesasyoucruisefromGermanytoHungary,havingapeep

intoEuropeanhistoryandculture.

NewYorkCity,NewYork

Ifyourcollege-goingkidsareintotheater,avisittoNewYorkCity'sBroadwaywillbetheperfectfamily

vacationdestinationyoucangiftthem.Thereissomenewshowthafshappeningtherealwaysandcouldevenbe

onthebucketlistoftheyoungadultsinyourfamily!

London,England

IfyouryoungoneshavebeenbittenbytheHarryPotterbug,avisittotheWizardingWorldinLondonwillbe

irresistibleforthem.SeeHarryPotterandtheCursedChildinhisWestEndhome,andthenproceedtothePalace

Theatre.

KrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica

SouthAfrica^KrugerNationalParkcoversnearlytwomillionhectaresoflandwithawidediversityoflife

formsalongwithhistoricalandarchaeologicalsights.TheCapebuffalo,Africanelephant,leopard,thefisheagle

andMarulatreesarewithinsight.

Formoreinformation,pleaserefertothechartbelow:

DanubeRiver,NewYorkCity,London,KrugerNationalPark,

Ratings

EuropeNewYorkEnglandSouthAfrica

ActivitiesAttractions5/55/54/55/5

Affordability3/54/54/54/5

Safety4/53.5/55/54/5

Accessibility3/55/55/54/5

Accommodation

5/55/54/54/5

Options

21.Whichdestinationappealstoanimalenthusiasts?

A.DanubeRiver,Europe.B.NewYorkCity,NewYork.

C.London,England.D.KrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica.

22.WhatmayconcerntravelerstoNewYorkCitymost?

A.Accommodationchoices.B.Financialcosts.

C.Personalsecurity.D.Transportsystem.

23.Whoisthispassagetargetedat?

A.Graduates.B.Parents.C.Travelbloggers.D.Tourguides.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個適合大學畢業(yè)生旅行的目的地，并對這些目的地的各項

指標進行了評分。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SouthAfrica'sKrugerNationalParkcoversnearlytwomillionhectaresoflandwith

awidediversityoflifeformsalongwithhistoricalandarchaeologicalsights.TheCapebuffalo,Africanelephant,

leopard,thefisheagleandMarulatreesarewithinsight.（南非的克魯格國家公園占地近兩百萬公頃，擁有豐富

多樣的生命形態(tài)以及歷史和考古遺址。非洲水牛、非洲象、豹、魚鷹和馬魯拉樹都在視線之內）”可知，

克魯格國家公園是動物愛好者的首選。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干concerntravelerstoNewYorkCitymost,可在表格中對數(shù)據(jù)進行縱向比較，safety

只有3.5/5,因此安全問題應是最讓游客擔心的。故選C。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)DanubeRiver,Europe中出現(xiàn)的“yourfamily,yourcollege-agekids（你的家庭，你上大

學的孩子）"；NewYorkCity,NewYork中出現(xiàn)的“yourcollege-goingkids（你上大學的孩子）”及London,

England中出現(xiàn)的“youryoungones（你的孩子）”可推知，這篇文章針對的是高中畢業(yè)生的父母。故選B。

B

OnabrightSeptemberdayintheFrenchAlpsin2022,JohnMcAvoywas38kilometresintothe

ultramarathonthroughruggedmountainpaths.Battlingexhaustion,hepushedhisbodyandmindthroughthefinal

stretchoftherace.Inthatmoment,McAvoywelledupwithemotion,feelingsofreeandalive.

Havingjustcompletedaten-yearprisontermforarmedrobberyintheUK,JohnMcAvoy,now40,hasspent

thepastdecaderehabilitatinQhimself,tryingtoreshapehislifewithpurpose.Afterhisrelease,hebegan

speakingatschoolsandyoungoffenders?institutions.Butitwasonthisday,whilerunningtheMontBlancrace,

thatherealizedhowimpactfulconqueringthismountainruncouldbeforinner-citykids.Afterall,sporthad

helpedhimopenuphisworld.Itcoulddothesameforothers.

McAvoy5stroubledhistory,markedbytheabsenceofhisfatherandtheinfluenceofhisstepfather,Billy

Tobinan,aninfamousbankrobber,steeredhimtowardsapathofcriminality.Heenteredjailat19andfacedjail

againinhisearly20s.McAvoy'sturningpointcamewhenhisbestfriend,Aaron,diedinapolicechasefollowing

arobbery.Hevowedtodistancehimselffrombadinfluencesandthrewhimselfintotrainingintheprisongym,

wherehisathleticskillscaughttheattentionofofficerDarrenDavis.GuidedbyDavis,McAvoyachievedmultiple

rowingrecords.Uponhisreleasein2012,McAvoyembracedaprofessionalathleticcareerwhileadvocatingfor

prisonreformandyouthinsports.

AssistedbyYouthBeyondBorders,McAvoystartedtheAlpineRunProject,leading12disadvantaged

BritishyouththroughtheirownMontBlancraces.McAvoysaidthesignificantmomentforhimwaswatching

YasminMahamud,a20-year-oldSyrianrefugee,runthroughthefinisharchandintothearmsofhernewfriends.

Mahamudkeptrunning,tookupmartialartsandwenttouniversitytostudyphysiotherapy.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rehabilitating“inparagraph2mean?

A.Transforming.B.Pitying.C.Entertaining.D.Calming.

25.WhatmadeMcAvoydecidetochangethecourseofhislife?

A.Twoprisontermsthatheserved.B.Anunfavorablegrowingenvironment.

C.Aaron'sdeathafteranattemptedrobbery.D.Davis'recognitionofhisathleticabilities.

26.WhyisYasminMahamudmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexhibitherathleticperformance.B.Tostressheracademicachievements.

C.Toshowtheproject9srebuildingeffect.D.Todisplaytheproject9sfinancialsuccess.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMcAvoy?

A.Demandingandencouraging.B.Sympatheticanddetermined.

C.Modestandfaithful.D.Cooperativeandsensitive.

【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JohnMcAvoy在監(jiān)禁期間，不斷自我改造，試圖有目標地重

塑自己的生活。

【24題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文uHavingjustcompletedaten-yearprisontermforarmedrobberyintheUK,

JohnMcAvoy,now40,hasspentthepastdecade^以及后文atryingtoreshapehislifewithpurpose可知約翰

?麥卡沃伊剛剛在英國因持械搶劫被判10年監(jiān)禁，他在過去10年里一直在自我轉變，試圖有目標地重塑

自己的生活。故劃線詞意思是“轉變”。故選A項。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“McAvoy'sturningpointcamewhenhisbestfriend,Aaron,diedinapolicechase

followingarobbery.Hevowedtodistancehimselffrombadinfluencesandthrewhimselfintotraininginthe

prisongym,wherehisathleticskillscaughttheattentionofofficerDarrenDavis.（麥卡沃伊轉折點出現(xiàn)在他最

好的朋友亞倫在一起搶劫案后被警察追捕時死亡。他發(fā)誓要遠離不良影響，并全身心地投入到監(jiān)獄健身

房的訓練中，他的運動技能引起了達倫?戴維斯警官的注意）”可知，Aaron的死是促使McAvoy下定決

心改變自己人生軌跡的因素。故選C項。

[26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一段“McAvoysaidthesignificantmomentforhimwaswatchingYasmin

Mahamud,a20-year-oldSyrianrefugee,runthroughthefinisharchandintothearmsofhernewfriends.

Mahamudkeptrunning,tookupmartialartsandwenttouniversitytostudyphysiotherapy.（麥卡沃伊說，對他來

說意義重大的時刻是看著20歲的敘利亞難民YasminMahamud跑過終點拱門，投入新朋友的懷抱。

Mahamud堅持跑步，學習武術，并去大學學習物理治療）”可推知，最后一段提到了YasminMahamud是

為了展示項目的改造效果。故選C項。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Havingjustcompletedaten-yearprisontermforarmedrobberyintheUK,John

McAvoy,now40,hasspentthepastdecaderehabilitatinghimself,tryingtoreshapehislifewithpurpose.（現(xiàn)年40

歲的JohnMcAvoy剛剛在英國因持械搶劫被判10年監(jiān)禁，他在過去10年里一直在自我改造，試圖有目

標地重塑自己的生活）”；第三段“Hevowedtodistancehimselffrombadinfluencesandthrewhimselfinto

trainingintheprisongym,wherehisathleticskillscaughttheattentionofofficerDarrenDavis.（他發(fā)誓要遠離不

良影響，并全身心地投入到監(jiān)獄健身房的訓練中，他的運動技能引起了達倫?戴維斯警官的注意）”以及

“Uponhisreleasein2012,McAvoyembracedaprofessionalathleticcareerwhileadvocatingforprisonreform

andyouthinsports.（2012年獲釋后，麥卡沃伊開始了職業(yè)運動生涯，同時倡導監(jiān)獄改革和青少年參與體育

運動）”可推知，McAvoy富有同情心和決心。故選B項。

C

Workingoutisgreatforyourskin.Itincreasesbloodflowtoallyourorgans——skinincluded-delivering

oxygenandnutrientsalongwithit.Butifyouexerciseinafullfaceofmakeup,youmightbehurtingyourskin

health,nothelpingit.

Tofindoutwhatmakeupdoestoskinduringexercise,researchersappliedadrug-store-brandfoundation（粉

底液）totheforeheadsandunder-eyeareasof43universitystudents.Theyleftthebottomhalvesofeveryone's

facesmakeup-free.Allofthestudentsthenranfor20minutes.

“Ourassumptionisthatmakeupcanblockporespartiallyorcompletely,andbecauseporesareimportantfor

sweating,evaporationandgettingridofrubbish,makeupwillnegativelyimpactskinhealth,saysSukhoLee,a

professorinTexasA&MUniversity-SanAntonioandseniorauthorofthestudypublishedintheJournalof

CosmeticDermatology.

Usingadevicethatcanscantheskinformoisturelevels,oilamounts,andporesize,theresearchers

comparedpeople'smade-upandmakeup-freepartsoftheface.Moisturelevelsonthemakeupsidewerehigher

thanthoseonthebareside-andthoughthatmightsoundlikeagoodthing,itactuallyindicatesanegativeeffect

ofthefoundation."'Moistureontheskinisevidenceofpoorevaporation,soalotofmoistureontheskinisnota

goodsign,sinceitshouldbeevaporating,saysLee.People'sporeswerealsosmallerontheareaswheretheywore

makeup,whichindicatesthattheskinwasn'tabletoopenupandproperlyregulatemoistureandremoveoiland

rubbishasitnormallydoes,Leesays.

Thefindingsalsoraisequestionsaboutotherproductspeopleapplytotheface,suchassunscreen.Leeis

hopingtoextendthestudytoincludeothertypesoffoundationthatcontaindifferentingredients-suchasoil-

freeformulations-aswellassunscreentodeterminewhattheydototheskinduringexercise.

28.Whatistheprimaryfocusoftheresearch?

A.Thechangesofskinexposedtosunlight.B.Theeffectofapplyingvariousfoundations.

C.Theinfluenceoffoundationduringworkouts.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityforskinhealth.

29.Howistheresearchconducted?

A.Byusingtrialanderror.B.Byconductingsurveys.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzinghistoricaldata.

30.WhatmaySukhoLeeagreewith?

A.Theskiniscapableofself-care.B.Largerporescontributetobetterskin.

C.Lowmoistureindicatespoorskinhealth.D.Makeupenhancestheexpansionofpores.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowYouMasterMakeupTechniquesB.WhyYouAvoidMakeupinWorkout

C.WhyMakeupMakesWorkoutBetterD.HowMakeupAffectsPoreRegulation

【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。鍛煉對你的皮膚有好處，但是，如果你化妝鍛煉，你可能會損害你的皮膚健

康，文章主要講述了一項研究，該研究探討了在鍛煉過程中使用粉底液對皮膚的影響。

[28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tofindoutwhatmakeupdoestoskinduringexercise,researchersappliedadrug-

store-brandfoundationtotheforeheadsandunder-eyeareasof43universitystudents.（為了弄清楚運動時化妝品

對皮膚的影響，研究人員在43名大學生的前額和眼下區(qū)域涂上了一種藥店品牌的粉底）”可知，研究的目

的是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)化妝品在運動中對皮膚的影響，所以研究人員在人的前額和眼下用上了粉底液。故選C

項。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Tofindoutwhatmakeupdoestoskinduringexercise,researchersappliedadrug-

store-brandfoundation（粉底液）totheforeheadsandunder-eyeareasof43universitystudents.Theyleftthe

bottomhalvesofeveryone'sfacesmakeup-free.Allofthestudentsthenranfor20minutes.（為了弄清楚運動時化

妝品對皮膚的影響，研究人員在43名大學生的前額和眼下區(qū)域涂上了一種藥店品牌的粉底。他們讓每個

人的下半張臉素顏。然后所有的學生都跑了20分鐘）”以及第四段中"Moisturelevelsonthemakeupside

werehigherthanthoseonthebareside-andthoughthatmightsoundlikeagoodthing,itactuallyindicatesa

negativeeffectofthefoundation.（化妝側的水分含量比素顏側要高---雖然這聽起來像是一件好事，但這實

際上表明了粉底的負面影響）”可知，研究者通過對運動后的臉部化妝部分和素顏部分進行對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)帶

有粉底液的皮膚比不帶的皮膚濕度更高，從而得出結論；由此可知，這項研究是通過比較來進行的。故

選C項。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Moistureontheskinisevidenceofpoorevaporation,soalotofmoistureonthe

skinisnotagoodsign,sinceitshouldbeevaporating,saysLee.（皮膚上的水分是水分蒸發(fā)不良的證據(jù)，所以

皮膚上的水分太多不是一個好兆頭，因為它應該蒸發(fā)，李說。）"以及"People'sporeswerealsosmalleron

theareaswheretheyworemakeup,whichindicatesthattheskinwasn'tabletoopenupandproperlyregulate

moistureandremoveoilandrubbishasitnormallydoes,Leesays.（李說，人們化妝部位的毛孔也更小，這表

明皮膚不能像往常一樣張開，不能適當?shù)卣{節(jié)水分，也不能去除油脂和垃圾）”可推知，SukhoLee認為素

顏可以讓皮膚自我調節(jié)水分，去除油脂和垃圾，SukhoLee可能會同意皮膚有自我護理的能力。故選A

項。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Butifyouexerciseinafullfaceofmakeup,youmightbehurtingyourskinhealth,

nothelpingit.（但是，如果你化妝鍛煉，你可能會損害你的皮膚健康，而不是幫助它）”可知文章在討論如

果你帶妝運動，可能會對你的皮膚造成損傷。根據(jù)最后一段"Leeishopingtoextendthestudytoinclude

othertypesoffoundationthatcontaindifferentingredients—suchasoil-freeformulations—aswellas

sunscreentodeterminewhattheydototheskinduringexercise.（李希望將這項研究擴展到包含不同成分的其

他類型的粉底一一比如無油配方一一以及防曬霜，以確定它們在運動時對皮膚的影響）”表明粉底確實會

在運動時對皮膚造成影響，Lee還將討論其他化妝品的影響。綜上所述，文章主要講了為什么應在運動時

避免化妝，B選項“為什么在鍛煉時不化妝”最符合文章標題。故選B項。

D

ImaginelivinginanapartmentinManhattan.WhenCovid-19hits,youhavenowheretoescape.Instead,you

gouptotherooftop,where,toyoursurprise,otherrentershavecome,too.Aftersomeawkwardness,everyone

startsmeetingnightly,drinksinhand,tosharestoriesaboutthemselves.Thisisthebackgroundsettingof

FourteenDays,a"'collaborativenovel“editedbyMargaretAtwoodandDouglasPreston.Inadditiontothesetwo,

34authorsofvariedbackgroundscontributedtothebook.Itisoneofagrowingnumberofnewworks,whichare

writtentogetherinsomeway.

AIservices,suchasChatGPT,havestartedtobecomeco-authors,too.Suchmodelsarealsoconversational

machines,whichcansuggestphrases,givefeedbackandanswerquestions."Cyborgauthorship^^iswhat

MrRettbergofUniversityofBergencallsthis.HepublishedabookwithCyborgauthorship,inwhichChatGPTis

taskedwithgeneratingreviewsoffamousworksinthestyleofwell-knownauthors-thinkJaneAustenwriting

aboutWilliamBurroughs'sNakedLunch.

Writingwithcollaborators,betheyhumanorartificial,willonlybecomemorecommon.Butindividual

authorswillstilldominatecreatively.Thatisbecausecollectivelywrittenbooksrarelymakeforgreatliterature.

ManycontributionstoFourteenDaysarecleverlywoventogether.Butthebookdoesnotworkquitewell.Then

thereisauthorialego（自我價值感）.Gettingall36authorsofFourteenDaystoagreeonthetextwasachallenge,

withsomewriterstakingissuewithhowtheirstoryendedupbeingframedandreferredtobyothercontributors

later.AndAIisnotyetfullyacceptedinliterarycircles.RecentlyKudanRie,thewinnerofJapan'stopprizefor

literature,admittedsheusedChatGPTtowritearound5%ofherscience-fictionnovelTokyoSympathyTower.

SuchhonestyisrarebecausemostwouldneveradmitusingALAnewsortof“ghostwriting“maybehavinga

moment,butmanywriterswillneverwanttonameChatGPTastheirco-author.

32.WhocreatedFourteenDays?

A.NewYorkerssufferingfromCovid-19.B.MargaretAtwoodandDouglasPreston.

C.RentersofaManhattanapartmentbuilding.D.Separatewritersfromdifferentwalksoflife.

33.WhatisChatGPT'scontributiontoMrRettberg5sbook?

A.Generatingphrases.B.Givingfeedback.

C.Writingbookreviews.D.Improvinglanguagefluency.

34.Whatisthemainreasonforthedominanceofindividualauthors?

A.Collaborativewritingisbecominglesscommon.B.Individualauthorshipmakescreativeliterature.

C.MostauthorsrejecttocooperatewithALD.Individualwritingimprovesefficiency.

35.What