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2024屆寶雞市金臺中學(xué)七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?劃線部分的句子成分是什么?A.狀語 B.賓語 C.定語2、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout3、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup4、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t5、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping6、Duringtheweekend,they________toeatoutside________stayathome.A.prefer;to B.would
like;not
toC.had
better;than D.prefer;rather
than7、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where8、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright9、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.100710、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、did,weekend,go,you,where,last________________________?12、Thisroomistoosmall.Couldyoushowme______(另一)one?13、Theplayerwastoo________(激動(dòng)的)tosayawordafterhewontheimportantmatch.14、當(dāng)米莉有空時(shí),她喜歡給熊貓拍照。WhenMilliehassparetime,shelikes________________ofthepandas.15、CanyoubelievethatamanintheUKcanlive________foodforthreeweeks?(沒有)三、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)16、閱讀對話,從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入對話空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Pierre’sRestaurantisanAmericanrestaurantinthecitycenterfamousforthegreatcooking.Weareveryproudofourwonderfulfoodandservice.Nowwearelookingfortwonewpeopletojoinourteam.Position1:cook(everyday)Youshould:·havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant·knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking·enjoyworkingwithagroupofpeopleWegiveyou:7000—10,000yuanamonth;twodaysoffaweekPosition2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)Youshould:·befriendlyandhard-working·wanttolearnthingsWegiveyou:30yuananhourtostartIfyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.1.Whocangetthejobasacook?A.Kyle,6yearsasacookatXinhuaChineseRestaurant. B.Andy,3yearsmakinghamburgersinKFC.C.Lisa,5yearsasacookatJay’sAmericanRestaurant. D.Sam,4yearslearninginacookingschool.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewaiter/waitressposition?A.It’sforhard-workingstudents. B.Theydon’tneedtoworkeveryday.C.Theycanget30yuanforaday. D.TheymustknowaboutAmericanfood.3.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthecomputer. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanad.18、Travelingisoneofthemostimportantthingsandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelops(發(fā)展)fast.Sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforetraveling:·Wearcomfortableshoes,abatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.·Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling:·Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.·Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyoutrip.·Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.1.Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A.takesomemedicinewithyou B.cleanthecoverC.drinkmuchwater D.wearwarmclothes2.Youhadbetternot_________whileyouarehavingatrip.A.wearglasses B.wearahatC.betootired D.takearest3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.travelingdevelopment B.howtokeephealthyduringatripC.whattodobeforetraveling D.whattodowhiletraveling19、認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題ThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtwhensheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavewhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.Iamtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasilly(傻的)thingtodo,”shethought.“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”—takenfromAlice’sAdventureinWonderland1.WhatdidthewhiterabbitaskAlicetobring?____________________________________2.HowdidshefeelwhentherabbitcalledAlice“MaryAnn”?____________________________________3.Does“runningerrands”mean“playingwithsomeone”or“doingsomethingforothers”?____________________________________4.WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?____________________________________5.Whycouldn’tshemoveintheroom?____________________________________20、Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?Remember,it’snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor—stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don’tbenoisy.It’sokayforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon’tliveonthefirstfloor,donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree,youcanhelptheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame,youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips(建議)above,youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.By(通過)askingquestions. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bytellingagreatstory.2.Whichdoes“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代的)?A.Sayinghellotopeople. B.Talkingabouttheweather.C.Talkingabouttheirpetdogs. D.Playingbasketballthome.3.Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor?A.Talkloudlyoutside. B.TurnuptheTV. C.Helpeachother. D.Danceinthehouse.4.Whatisthetextabout?A.Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B.Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C.Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D.Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?①Para.1②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A. B. C. D.五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選用可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Joewantedacomputer.Heaskedhis____1____formoneyandtheysaidhemustgetithimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He____2____aboutthiswhenhewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswasnot____3____.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens____4____hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.ThenhesawoneofhisclassmatesDickdelivering(送)____5____.“Icoulddothat,”hethough.“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer____6____away.Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek___7___it.”HerantocatchupwithDick.Joeaskhimalotof____8____.Helearnedthatitwaspossible____9____twentyfivedollarseachweek.Healsolearnedthatthejobtook____10____threehourseachnight.Dick____11____himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).Joealmostflew____12____.Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,she____13____.“Ithinkitisa____14____idea,”shesaid,“I’llcallthenewspaper…”“Wait,Mom,”Joesaid.“I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.”Joe’smothersmiled____15____.Afterayear,hegothisowncomputer.1.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends2.A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.because B.when C.while D.after5.A.newspapers B.bikes C.computers D.tools6.A.now B.right C.just D.only7.A.on B.to C.of D.for8.A.problems B.question C.problem D.questions9.A.get B.toget C.got D.getting10.A.at B.about C.before D.after11.A.taught B.gave C.made D.asked12.A.school B.hospital C.home D.office13.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.worried14.A.big B.large C.great D.bad15.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.angrily六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients(原料)ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful(有意義的).“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)
假如你是Tina,你很喜歡詩歌,并閱讀了很多被譽(yù)為“詩譯英法唯一人”的翻譯泰斗許淵沖先生翻譯的詩歌。請你根據(jù)表格里的中英文提示,簡單向同學(xué)們介紹一下翻譯家許淵沖先生。要求:80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。born:April18th,1921;Nanchang,Jiangxidied:June17th,2021;Beijingtranslatedabout120works參考詞匯:translator翻譯家achievement成就graduate畢業(yè)IlikereadingpoemsandIreadalotofpoemstranslatedbyXuYuanchong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:你想看新聞嗎?考查句子成分。Do是助動(dòng)詞,you是主語,want是謂語動(dòng)詞,towatchthenews是賓語。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:愛護(hù)水,否則總有一天水會用完的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getout出來;hangout閑逛;runout用完。根據(jù)“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知,此處是指要愛護(hù)水,否則水總有一天會用完的。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:足球比賽太精彩了,昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutup切碎;getup起床;stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知,叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比賽,故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈。考查祈使句的否定形式。此處是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你媽媽正在做飯嗎?——是的。她正在做雞湯??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。drinking喝;thinking思考;cooking做飯;shopping購物。根據(jù)“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知,針對問句作出了肯定回答,所以問句應(yīng)是詢問媽媽是否正在做飯,故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:周末,他們寧愿在外面吃飯,也不愿待在家里??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。根據(jù)“they...toeatoutside...stayathome.”及選項(xiàng)可知,此處是固定句型:prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿……也不愿……”。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你通常是怎么去上學(xué)的?——我通常坐公共汽車去。考查特殊疑問句。What什么;When什么時(shí)候;How怎樣,如何;Where哪兒。根據(jù)答語“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知,問的應(yīng)是如何去上學(xué)的,故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你可以教我使用電腦嗎?——沒問題??疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)交際口語,當(dāng)別人委婉請求幫忙時(shí),應(yīng)該使用:Noproblem“沒問題”,進(jìn)行回答。Nevermind不要緊,是道歉的答語;Notatall是感謝或道歉的答語;That’sallright是感謝的答語。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果“herself”這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)在字典第958頁上,“hurry”在第1002頁,“hole”可能在976頁面上??疾橛⑽某WR。herself,hurry,hole查字典時(shí)按照字母順序進(jìn)行查找,三個(gè)單詞的第二個(gè)字母e排在前面,o排在中間,u排在最后,因此hole在字典中的位置應(yīng)該在958—1002之間。結(jié)合實(shí)際,只有C符合要求。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做??疾槎陶Z辨析。manytoo錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);toomany太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);muchtoo副詞短語,修飾形容詞或副詞;toomuch太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞??蘸骽omework為不可數(shù)名詞,此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Wheredidyougolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,句子是特殊疑問句,疑問詞是where,助動(dòng)詞did放主語you之前,其后加動(dòng)詞原形go;時(shí)間狀語lastweekend放句尾。故填Wheredidyougolastweekend“上周末你去了哪里”。12、another【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)房間太小了。你能再給我看一間嗎?another“另一”,表示不確定數(shù)量中的另一個(gè),故填another。13、excited【解析】【詳解】句意:這名球員在贏得這場重要的比賽后激動(dòng)得說不出一句話來。作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞,形容詞人用excited“激動(dòng)的”。故填excited。14、①.taking②.photos【解析】【詳解】takephotos表示“拍照”;likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事(經(jīng)常性的)”,所以第一個(gè)空填take的動(dòng)名詞形式taking。故填taking;photos。15、without【解析】【詳解】句意:你能相信一個(gè)英國人不吃東西能活三個(gè)星期嗎?根據(jù)“l(fā)ive...food”可知“沒有”在此處用介詞without表示。故填without。三、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)16、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Henry去看病的情況?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此處應(yīng)詢問對方怎么了,選項(xiàng)A“Henry,你怎么了”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此處詢問昨天晚上吃了什么,選項(xiàng)C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此處詢問對方有沒有量過體溫,選項(xiàng)A“你量體溫了嗎”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答你應(yīng)該吃藥,選項(xiàng)D“你應(yīng)該吃一些藥”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答吃藥的頻率,選項(xiàng)B“一天三次”符合語境。故選B。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了皮埃爾餐廳正在招聘廚師和服務(wù)員?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant”及“knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking”可知應(yīng)聘廚師的話需要在餐館烹飪四年或四年以上,且了解美國的飲食和烹飪,所以選項(xiàng)C“麗莎,在Jay的美國餐廳當(dāng)了5年廚師”符合。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Position2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)”可知服務(wù)員只在周末工作。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.”可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在電腦上。故選B。18、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了在旅行中如何保持身體的健康?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.”可知,離開家去旅行之前要帶一些藥品。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.”可知,在旅途中有足夠的時(shí)間休息,也就是最好不要太累了。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.”可知,本文主要講述了在旅行中如何保持身體的健康。故選B。19、1.Afanandapairofwhitegloves.2.Shewastooafraid.3.Doingsomethingforothers.4.Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.5.Becauseshewassobig.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文選自《愛麗斯漫游奇境記》,主要講了愛麗斯去一所小房子里幫兔子拿東西,喝了一個(gè)瓶子里的東西變大的故事?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”兔子叫愛麗斯帶一把扇子和一副白色的手套。故填A(yù)fanandapairofwhitegloves.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知當(dāng)兔子叫愛麗斯“瑪麗安”時(shí),她感覺很害怕。故填Shewastooafraid.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”及“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知愛麗斯是去幫兔子找東西了,所以“runningerrands”含義為跑腿或?yàn)閯e人拿東西。故填Doingsomethingforothers.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.”可知是她喝下去的東西讓她長高。故填Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.”可知,因?yàn)樗且驗(yàn)樘罅?,所以在房間里不能動(dòng)。故填Becauseshewassobig.20、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何成為一個(gè)好鄰居提出了幾條建議?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?”可知,讀者通過提出問題引出話題,故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs”可知,和鄰居打招呼并聊天是一件很容易做的事情,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother”可知,可以幫助彼此,故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace”可知,本文主要講述了如何成為一個(gè)好鄰居,讓社區(qū)變得很好,故選D?!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段引出主題,第二段至第四段提出建議,最后一段總結(jié)概括,所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總—分—總,故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小男孩喬賺錢買電腦的故事,喬想要買電腦,但是他的父母希望他自己賺錢,他思來想去,最后決定像同學(xué)迪克一樣送報(bào)紙賺錢,最終他如愿買了電腦?!?題詳解】句意:喬向父母要錢,而他們說他必須要自己賺錢。teachers老師;parents父母;classmates同學(xué);friends朋友。根據(jù)前文“Joewantedacomputer.”可知,喬想要電腦而他還是個(gè)孩子,只能向父母要錢。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他在回家的路上思考著這個(gè)問題。said說;told告訴;thought思考;spoke講。根據(jù)前文“Buthowdidhegetit?”可知,如何賺錢這個(gè)問題困擾著喬,所以他一直在思考。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:但是現(xiàn)在不是冬天。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根據(jù)前文“Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.”和后文“Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.”可知,他想幫鄰居掃雪但是要等很久,說明現(xiàn)在不是冬天。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他不能幫他們的花園除草,因?yàn)樗麤]有除草的工具。because因?yàn)?;when當(dāng)……時(shí);while然而;after在……之后。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens”和“hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.”可知,前后兩者之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:然后他看見了他的同學(xué)迪克在送報(bào)紙。newspapers報(bào)紙;bikes自行車;computers電腦;tools工具。根據(jù)后文“Dick…h(huán)imthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).”可知,迪克在送報(bào)紙。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:也許我甚至能馬上就擁有電腦。now現(xiàn)在;right立即;just只是;only僅僅。根據(jù)“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer…away.”可判斷此處考查副詞詞組“rightaway”意為“立刻;馬上”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我可以每周只花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間在送報(bào)紙上。on在……上;to向;of屬于的;for為了。根據(jù)“Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek…it.”可知,此處考查“spendtimeonsth.”意為“在某事上花時(shí)間”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:喬問了他許多問題。problems難題,復(fù)數(shù)形式;question問題;problem難題;questions問題,復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Joeaskhimalotof…”以及上下文可知,喬只是詢問了關(guān)于送報(bào)紙的一些問題,簡單的問題用“question”表示,而“alotof”后應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:他了解到每周賺25美元是有可能的。get得到;toget得到,動(dòng)詞不定式;got得到,一般過去式;getting得到,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Helearnedthatitwaspossible…”可知,此處考查“itis/was+形容詞+todosth.”句式用法。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:他也了解到這份工作每晚大約花費(fèi)3個(gè)小時(shí)。at在;about大約;before在……之前;after在……之后。根據(jù)“Healsolearnedthatthejobtook…threehourseachnight.”可知,此處表示的是工作花費(fèi)的時(shí)間,數(shù)字前用“about”表示“大約;大概”。故選B?!?1題詳解】句意:迪克給了他報(bào)社經(jīng)理的電話。taught教;gave給;made做;asked問。根據(jù)“Joesaid.‘I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.’”可知,喬給報(bào)社打電話了,而號碼是迪克給的。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:喬飛快地回家了。school學(xué)校;hospital醫(yī)院;home家;office辦公室。根據(jù)后文“Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,…”可知,喬回家把想法告訴了母親。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:在喬告訴他母親他是怎樣想的之后,他母親笑了。smiled微笑;shouted大叫;cried哭泣;worried擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文“I’llcallthenewspaper…”和“Joe’smothersmiled…”可知,喬的母親聽了喬的想法很高興。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。big大的;large巨大的;great好的;bad壞的。根據(jù)后文“shesaid,‘I’llcallthenewspaper…’”可知,喬的母親同意他去送報(bào)紙,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:喬的母親開心地微笑。sadly悲傷地;happily開心地;politely禮貌地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知,喬的母親很開心。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearsold.4.Inthedininghall./Theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghallthisweek.5.Theythinkitwasinterestingandmeaningful./Theythinkhighlyof
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